Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34179
|
Title: | 不同資本市場氣候下資訊內涵差異之研究 |
Authors: | 陳重光 Chen, Chung-Kuang |
Contributors: | 鄭丁旺 歐進士
陳重光 Chen, Chung-Kuang |
Keywords: | 市場氣候 風險溢酬 盈餘反應係數 股利政策 資訊內涵 |
Date: | 2003 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-18 |
Abstract: | 本研究檢視不同市場氣候如何影響資訊內涵。我們透過分析性模式建立理論基礎,並發展可驗證的假說。實證假說如下: 1.市場氣候會影響投資組合的系統風險係數值; 2.多頭市場氣候下的盈餘反應係數大於空頭市場氣候下的盈餘反應係數; 3.股利決策受到市場氣候影響且具有不同的資訊內涵。 實證結果支持上述假說。首先,我們發現投資組合系統的風險係數受到市場氣候的影響,且空頭市場氣候下的 值大於多頭市場氣候下的 。其次,實證結果亦顯示,多頭市場氣候下的盈餘反應係數大於空頭市場氣候下的盈餘反應係數。最後,我們亦發現,在多頭市場氣候下提高股票股利且降低現金股利的公司與在空頭市場氣候下降低股票股利且提高現金股利的公司,在事件期中皆能獲得正向超額報酬。 This study reports the results that how differential market climates affect information content. We theoretically derive analytical models and empirically develop testable hypotheses. The hypotheses are as follows: a.Market climates will affect the systematic risk of the portfolios. b.The earnings response coefficients in bull markets will be larger than in bear markets. c.The dividend policy will be affected by market climates and will signal differential information content. The empirical evidence provides support for the above hypotheses. First, we find the systematic risk coefficient (beta) will be smaller in bull markets than in bear markets. Second, the earnings response coefficients in bull markets will be larger than in bear markets. Finally, both of those companies that increase stock dividends and decrease cash dividends in bull markets and those companies that increase cash dividends and decrease stock dividends in bear markets will obtain positive abcdrmal return in event periods. These empirical results indicate that the decision-making of dividend policy should consider the effect of market climates. |
Reference: | 參考文獻 尤彥卿,民85,股票股利宣告效果及其資訊內涵之研究,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。 江淑玲,民87,我國上市公司股利政策之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版博士論文。 李存修,民80,股票股利及現金增資之除權與股價行為:理論與實證,臺大管理論叢,第二期,1-40頁。 李建然,民80,臺灣上市公司股票股利與股票價格變動關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。 周賓凰與蔡坤芳,民86,臺灣股市日資料特性與事件研究法,證券市場發展季刊,第九期,1-27。 林尹淑,民80,我國公司企業無償配股問題之研究,國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。 金成隆與鄭丁旺,民88,持續與非持續盈餘反應係數之研究,會計評論,第19-42頁。 黃國誠,民86,聲譽模式下股利宣告與成長機會對股價影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版博士論文。 黃慶堂與張文惠,民84,股利宣告的資訊內涵差異性之探討,證券市場發展季刊,第25期,27-61頁。 蔡秀玫,民83,股票股利對交易量影響之研究,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。 Aharony, J. and I. Swary. 1980. Quarterly dividend and earnings announcements and stock returns:an empirical analysis. Journal of Finance:1-12. Ahmed, P. and L. J. Lockwood. 1998. Changes in factor betas and risk premiums over varying market conditions. The Financial Review 33:149-168. Ali, A. and P. Zarowin. 1992. Permanent versus transitory components of annual earnings and estimation error in earnings response coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics 15(Jun./Sep.):249-264. Arrow, K. J. 1965. Aspects of the theory of risk bearing. Yrjo Jahnssonin Saatio, Helsinki. Arthur Wiesenberger Services. 1973. Investment companies, 33rd Annual Edition. Ball, R. and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research 6:159-177. Ball, R. and R. L. Watts. 1972. Some time series properties of accounting income. Journal of Finance 27:663-682. Bandyopadhyay, S. 1994. Market reaction to earnings announcements of SE and FC firms in the oil and gas industry. The Accounting Review(Oct.):657-674. Banker, R. D., S. Das and S. M. Datar. 1993. Complementarity of prior accounting information:the case of stock dividend announcements. The Accounting Review, Jan.:28-47. Barker, C. A. 1958. Evaluation of stock dividends. Harvard Business Review (Jul./Aug.):99-114. Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24:3-37. Beaver, W., M. McAnally, and C. Stinson. 1997. The information content of earnings and prices:a simultaneous equations approach. Journal of Accounting and Economics 23:53-81. Beaver, W., R. Clarke, and F. Wright. 1979. The association between unsystematic security returns and the magnitude of earnings forecast errors. Journal of Accounting Research 17:316-340. Beaver, W., R. Lambert, and D. Morse. 1980. The information content of security prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics 2:3-28. Beaver, W., R. Lambert, and S. Ryan. 1987. The information content of security prices:a second look. Journal of Accounting and Economics 9:139-157. Bhardwaj, R. K. and L. D. Brook. 1993. Dual betas from bull and bear markets:reversal of the size effects. The Journal of Financial Research 16(Winter):269-283. Bhattacharya, S. 1979. Imperfect information, dividend policy, and the “ Bird in Hand Fallacy”. The Bell Journal of Economics(Spring):259-270. Billings, B. K. 1999. Revisiting the relation between the default risk of debt and the earnings response coefficient. The Accounting Review(Oct.):509-522. Brown, S. and J. Warner. 1980. Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics 8:205-258. Brown, S. and J. Warner. 1985. Using daily stock returns:The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics 14:3-32. Chen, N. F. 1991. Financial investment opportunities and the macro economy. Journal of Finance 4:529-554. Chen, N. F., R. Roll, and S. A. Ross. 1986. Economic forces and the stock market. Journal of Business 59:383-403. Chen, S.N. 1982. An examination of risk-return relationship in bull and bear markets using time-varying betas. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis(June):265-284. Cheng, A., W. S. Hopwood, and J. C. McKwown. 1992. Non-linearty and specification problems of unexpected earnings response regression model. The Accounting Review 67:579-598. Chottiner, S. and A. Young. 1971. A test of the AICPA differentiation between stock dividends and stock splits. Journal of Accounting Research(Autumn):367-374. Christie, A. A. 1982. The stochastic behavior of common stock variances:value, leverage and interest rate effects. Journal of Financial Economics 10:407-32. Cohen, J. B., E. D. Zinbarg, and A. Zeikel. 1973. Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. Irwin Co., Revised Edition. Collins, D. and S. Kothari. 1989. An analysis of inter-temporal and cross-sectional determinants of earnings response coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics 11:143-181. Copeland, T. E. and J. F. Weston. 1988. Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. 3rd, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Cready, W. M., D. N. Hurtt, and J. A. Seida. 2001. Applying reverse regression techniques in earnings-return analyses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30:227-240. Dhaliwal, D. S. and S. S. Reynolds. 1994. The effect of the default risk of debt on the earnings response coefficient. The Accounting Review(Apr.):412-419. Dhaliwal, D. S., K. J. Lee, and N. L. Fargher. 1991. The association between unexpected earnings and abcdrmal security returns in the presence of financial leverage. Contemporary Accounting Research(Fall):20-41. Easton, P., and M. Zmijewski. 1989. Cross-sectional variation in the stock market response to accounting earnings announcements. Journal of Accounting and Economics 11:117-141. Fabozzi, F. J. and J. C. Francis. 1977. Stability tests for alphas and betas over bull and bear market conditions. Journal of Finance 32:1093-1100. Fabozzi, F. J. and J. C. Francis. 1979. Mutual fund systematic risk for bull and bear markets:an empirical examination. Journal of Finance 34:1243-1250. Fama, E. F. and K. R. French. 1989. Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics 25:23-49. Fama, E. F. 1990. Stock returns, expected returns, and real activity. Journal of Finance 45:1089-1108. Ferson, W. E. and C. R. Harvey. 1991. The variation of economic risk premiums. Journal of Political Economy 99:385-415. Forbes. 1973. 1972 Forbes Mutual Fund Ratings, Aug. Foster, T. W. and D. Vickrey. 1978. The information content on stock dividend announcements. The Accounting Review(Apr.):360-370. Gervais, S., J. B. Heaton, and T. Odean. 2000. Capital budgeting in the presence of managerial overconfidence and optimism, working paper. Goldberg, M. A. and A. Vora. 1981. The inconsistency of the relationship between security and market returns. Journal of Economics and Business 33(Winter):97-107. Gonedes, N., 1978. Corporate signaling , external accounting, and capital market equilibrium:evidence on dividends, incomes, and extraordinary items. Journal of Accounting Research(Spring):26-79. Green, D. J. and J. Segall. 1967. The predictive power of first-quarter earnings reports. Journal of Business 40:44-55. Grinblatt, M. S., R. W. Masulis and S. Titman. 1984. The valuation effects of stock splits and stock dividends. Journal of Financial Economics:461-490. Holmstrom, B. and P. Milgrom. 1991. Multitask principal-agent analyses:incentive contract, asset ownership, and job design. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization(Sep.):24-52. Howton, S. W. and D. P. Peterson. 1998. An examination of cross-sectional realized stock return using a varying risk beta model. The Financial Review 33:199-212. John, K. and L. H. P. Lang. 1991. Insider trading around dividend announcements:theory and evidence. Journal of Finance(Sep.):1361-1389. Kane, A., Y. K. Lee and A. Marcus. 1984. Earnings and dividend announcements:is there a corroboration effect? Journal of Finance(Sep.):1091-1099. Kim, M. K. and B. E. Ismail. 1998. An accounting analysis of the risk-return relationship in bull and bear markets. Review of Financial Economics 7:173-182. Kim, M. K. and J. K. Zumwalt. 1979. An analysis of risk in bull and bear markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 14:1015-1025. Kormendi, R. and R. C. Lipe. 1987. Earnings innovations, earnings persistence and stock returns. Journal of Business 60:323-345. Kothari, S.P. 2001. Capital markets research in accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31:105-231. Lev, B. and S. R. Thiagarajan. 1993. Fundamental information analysis. Journal of Accounting Research 31:190-215. Levy, R. A. 1974. Beta coefficients as predictors of return, Financial Analysts Journal(Jan./Feb.):61-69. Lindahl-steven, M. 1980. Redefining bull and bear markets. Financial Analyst Journal 36(Nov./Dec):76-77. Lipe, R. C. 1990. The relations between stock returns, accounting earnings, and alternative information. The Accounting Review(Jan.):49-71. Lockwood, L. J. and T. H. McInish. 1990. Tests of stability for variances and means of overnight/intraday returns during bull and bear markets. Journal of Banking and Finance 14:1243-1253. Madrick, J. 1976. The difficult search for the right beta. Business Week(Mar.):70. Millar, J. A. and B. D. Fielitz. 1973. Stock split and stock dividend decisions. Financial management(Winter):35-45. Miller, M. H. and K. Rock. 1985. Dividend policy under asymmetric information. Journal of Finance(Sep.):1031-1051. Ou, J. and S. Penman. 1989. Financial statement analysis and the prediction of stock returns. Journal of Accounting and Economics(Nov.):295-329. Pratt, J. W. 1964. Risk aversion in the small and in the large. Econometrica 32:122-136. Ramakrishnan, R., and J. Thomas. 1991. Valuation of permanent , transitory and price-irrelevant components of reported earning. Working Paper. Reuters. 1999. An Introduction to Technical Analysis John Wiley & Sons. Riley, J. 1979. Information equilibrium. Econometrica(Mar.):331-359. Schwert, G. W. 1989. Why does stock market volatility change over time? Journal of Finance 44:1115-1153. Scott, W. 2000. Financial Accounting Theory, 2nd , Prentice Hall. Sharpe, W. F, 1964. Capital asset prices:a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance 19(Sep.):425-442. Teets, W. R., and C. E. Wasley. 1996. Estimating earnings response coefficients:pool versus firm-specific models. Journal of Accounting and Economics 21:279-295. Watts, R. L. and R. W. Leftwich. 1977. The time series of annual accounting earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 15:253-271. Wolfstetter, E. 1999. Topics In Microeconomics, 1st , Cambridge University Press. Woolridge, J. R. 1982. The information content of dividend changes. Journal of Financial Research(Fall):237-247. Woolridge, J. R. 1983a. Ex-date stock price adjustment to stock dividends:a note. Journal of Finance(Mar.):247-255. Woolridge, J. R. 1983b. Stock dividends as signals. Journal of Financial Research(Spring):1-12. |
Description: | 博士 國立政治大學 會計研究所 86353501 92 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0086353501 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|