Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34069
|
Title: | 企業跨國掛牌研究-以台灣市場為個案 |
Authors: | 許雅鈞 Hsu, Ya Chun |
Contributors: | 劉玉珍 Liu, Jane 許雅鈞 Hsu, Ya Chun |
Keywords: | 跨國掛牌 跨國上市 籌資地點選擇 流動性 投資限制 |
Date: | 2007 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-17 19:20:48 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 自2002年以來,台商企業因法令設有投資大陸40%上限,以及租稅制度相對較不優惠等因素,遂轉赴香港新加坡等海外市場上市以求繞開政策上的限制,從資本市場直接籌資。國內企業出現一波朝外的推力,遂因此導致我國近年來上市公司家數成長遲緩的現象。本研究係從學術理論出發,以市場分割假說、法律約束假說、投資人認可假說、流動性假說該四個構面探討企業海外掛牌的動機,並以台灣資本市場作為個案,審慎分析與評估企業跨國上市後的股票交易量流向。 最後,分別從主管當局、證券交易所及櫃買中心就其所應扮演的角色,提出未來努力方向,期望能提供台灣資本市場扭轉劣勢、提昇競爭力的根本之道,使台灣成為一個具有區域競爭力的高流動性的資本市場。建議主管當局積極營造一個更開放、交易成本更低廉的資本市場,提昇自身的投資環境、降低法規障礙。建議交易所與櫃買中心未來可從監理的角色轉變成純粹提供「流動性」服務的公司,將市場監理的機制,交由第三者來負責。交易所與櫃買中心則專注於提供低成本、高流動性的服務。證券交易所之間的策略聯盟亦是未來發展的重要策略。 Since 2002, Taiwanese companies have been restricted by the law of inverstment upper limit 40%. Moreover, the tax regime in Taiwan is less favorable for companies. When choosing where to list, instead of staying in Taiwan, a lot of Taiwanese companies started to pick other markets such as Hong Kong to avoid the inverstment restriction and raise fund directly from Mainland China. This results in the outwards power, making the number of the companies which newly listed in Taiwan stock market decrease. This paper starts from four academic theories: market segmentation hypothesis, legal bonding hypothesis, investor recognition hypothesis, and liquidity hypothesis, to discuss the motivations behind the cross-listing decision made by companies. Furthermore, taking the capital market of Taiwan as a case study, this paper analyses and evaluates the trading volume after cross-listing thoroughly.
At last, this paper provides several suggestions for Taiwanese government, TSEC and OTC respectly; hopely those can make the capital market of Taiwan much more competitive and of higher liquidity. We suggest that the authority should try to build a market with less restrictions and lower trading costs, improve the investiment environment, and remove the legal barriers. In the other hand, we suggest TSEC and OTC might outsource their monitoring function to another independent party in the future, and transform into companies simply provide the good: “liquidity”. Thus, they can focus on providing lower cost of liquidity. The strategic alliance between exchanges is also an important stratedy. |
Reference: | 1. 沈中華、王偉芳,2006,香港上市與台灣上市上櫃的比較,證券櫃檯月刊,第116期(2月),頁83-92。 2. 李亞,2006/3/21,台灣寶來金融集團大中華資本市場總經理黃齊元:超過100家台資企業有興趣到香港上市,第一財經日報。 3. 陳永吉,2006/11/12,陳樹︰台灣上市條件優於香港,自由時報。 4. 陳碧芬紀錄整理,2001/7/26,亞太基金管理高峰會,構思本土資本市場、眼光放遠,善用製造既有優勢,結合金融業,研擬企業所需的法規環境,朝國際化邁進,工商時報。 5. 康曉龍,2004,台商回台或赴港上市面面觀,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第50期(11月),頁19-32。 6. 張翔一,2006,企業減資潮,削弱台灣競爭力,天下雜誌,第356 期,頁114-116。 7. 楊淑娟,2006,企業下市引爆台灣人的財富危機,天下雜誌,第361期,頁72-79。 8. 劉玉珍、許雅鈞,2007,台灣資本市場如何迎接國際化的挑戰,證券櫃檯月刊,127期(2月),頁36-50。 9. Admati, A. R., and Paul Pfleiderer, 1988, A Theory of Intraday Patterns: Volume and Price Variability, Review of Financial Studies, 1(1), 3-40. 10. Aggarwal, R., 2002, Demutualization and Corporate Governance of Stock Exchange, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 15, 105-113. 11. Ahearne, A., W. Griever, and F. Warnock, , 2004, Information Costs and Home Bias: An Analysis of US Holdings of Foreign Equities, Journal of International Economics 62, 313–335. 12. Akhtar, M. S., 2002, Demutualization of Stock Exchanges: Problems, Solutions and Case Studies, Asian Development Bank. 13. Ammer, J., S. Holland, , D. Smith, and F. Warnock, 2004, Look at Me Now: The Role of Cross-listing in Attracting U.S. Shareholders, Working Paper, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Washington, DC. 14. Alexander, G., C. Eun, and S. Janakiramanan, 1987, Asset pricing and dual listing on foreign capital markets: A note. Journal of Finance 42, 151-158. 15. Amihud, Y. and H. Mendelson, 1986, Asset Pricing and the Bid-ask Spread, Journal of Financial Economics 17, 223-249 16. Asher, B. and Y.Yafeh, 2001, Vagabond Shoes Longing to Stray: Why Foreign Firms List in the United States, Journal of Banking and Finance, Volume 25, Number 3, March 2001, (18), 555-572. 17. Ashbaugh, H., 1997, Non-US Firms Accounting Standard Choices in Accessing Foreign Markets, Working Paper, University of Iowa. 18. Auguste Sebastian, Kathryn M.E. Dominguez, Herman Kamil, and Linda L. Tesar, 2002, Cross-Border Trading as a Mechanism for Capital Flight: ADRs and the Argentine Crisis, NBER Working Paper No. 9343 19. Ayyagari, M., 2004, Does Cross-listing Lead to Functional Convergence? Empirical Evidence, Working Paper, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD. 20. Bacidore, J. M. and Sofianos G., 2002, Liquidity Provision and Specialist Trading in NYSE-listed Non-U.S. Stocks, Journal of Financial Economics, 63, 133–158. 21. Bailey Warren, G. Andrew Karolyi, and Carolina Salva, 2005, The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure: Evidence from International Cross-listings, Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming. 22. Baker, H. Kent, John R. Nofsinger, and Daniel G. Weaver, 1999, International Cross-listing and Visibility, NYSE Working Paper, No. 99-01. 23. Bancel, F. and U. R. Mittoo, 2000, Managerial Perceptions of Costs and Benefits of Foreign Listing: European Evidence, ESCP-EAP Working Paper 00-149. 24. Batram, S. M., and G. Dufey, 2001, International Portfolio Investment: Theory, Evidence, and Institutional Framework, Finacial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, Vol. 10 (3), 85-155. 25. Baruch, S., G. A. Karolyi, , and M. Lemmon, 2005, Multi-market Trading and Liquidity: Evidence From International Cross-listings, Working Paper, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. 26. Bekaert, G., and C. R. Harvey, 2000, Foreign Speculators and Emerging Equity Markets, Journal of Finance, vol. 55, 565-613. 27. Bekaert, G., and C. R. Harvey, 2003, Emerging Market Finance, Journal of Empirical Finance, vol.10, 3-55. 28. Benos, E. and Michael S. Weisbach, 2004, Private Benefits and Cross-Listings In The United States, Emerging Markets Review, Vol. 5, 217-240. 29. Biddle, G. and S. Saudagaran, 1989, Financial Disclosure Levels and Foreign Stock Exchange Listing Decisions, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting 4, 106–148. 30. Burch, T. and L. Fauver, 2003, The Pricing of U.S. IPOs by Seasoned Foreign Firms, Review of Financial Economics 12, 345–362. 31. Burns, N., 2004, The Role of Cross-listed Stocks as an Acquisition Currency: Evidence from Takeovers of U.S. Firms, Working Paper, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. 32. Cantale, S., 1996, The Choice of a Foreign Market as a Signal, Working Paper, INSEAD, Fontainebleu, France. 33. Catalan,M.,G. Impavido, and A. R. Musalem, 2000, Contractual Savings of Stock Market Development: Which Lead? Policy Research Working Paper 2421, World Bank, August. 34. Chaplinsky, S. and L. Ramchand, , 2000, The Impact of Global Equity Offerings, Journal of Finance , 55, 2767–2789. 35. Chemmanur, T. J. and P. Fulghieri, 2005, Competition and Co-operation among Exchanges: A Theory of Cross Listing and Endogenous Listing Standards, Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming. 36. Cheung, S. and J. Lee, 1995, Disclosure Environment and Listing on Foreign Stock Exchanges, Journal of Banking and Finance 19, 347-362. 37. Chowdry B., and V. Nanda, 1991, Multimarket Trading and Market Liquidity, Review of Financial Studies, 4 (3), 483-511. 38. Chordia, T., R. Roll, and A. Subrahmanyam, 2000. Commonality in Liquidity. Journal of Financial Economics,Vol. 56, 3-28. 39. Coffee, J., 1999, The Future as History: The Prospects for Global Convergence in Corporate Governance and its Implications, Northwestern University Law Review 93, 641–708. 40. Coffee, J., 2002, Racing Towards the Top? The Impact of Cross-listings and Stock Market Competition on International Corporate Covernance, Columbia Law Review 102, 1757–1831. 41. Coval, J. D., and T. J. Moskowitz, 1999, Home Bias at Home: Local Equity Preference in Domestic Portfolios, Journal of Finance 54, 2045-2073. 42. Claessens S., D. Klingebiel, and Sergio L. Schmukler, 2002,The Future of Sock Exchanges in Emerging Economies: Evolution and Prospects, The Wharton Financial Institutions Center, Working Paper 43. Claessens S., D. Klingebiel, and Sergio L. Schmukler, 2003, Accessing International Equity Markets: What Firms from Which Countries Go Abroad, Working Paper, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 44. Claessens S., D. Klingebiel, and Sergio L. Schmukler, 2004, Stock Market Development and Internationalization: Do Economic Fundamentals Spur Both Similarly, Chief Economist Office, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, World Bank, Working Paper. 45. De Gregorio J., Sebastian Edwards, Rodrigo O. Valdes, 2000, Controls on Capital Inflows: Do they Work, NBER Working Paper, No. 7645. 46. Doidge, C., 2004a, Do Changes in Laws Matter for Ownership and Control? Evidence from Emerging Markets Firms that List in the U.S, Working Paper, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. 47. Doidge, C., 2004b, U.S. Cross-listing and the Private Benefits of Control: Evidence from Dual-Class Firms, Journal of Financial Economics 72, 519-553 48. Doidge, C., G. A. Karolyi, , K. Lins, D. P. Miller, and R. M. Stulz, 2005, Private Benefits of Control, Ownership and the Cross-listing Decision, Working Paper, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 49. Doidge, C., G. A. Karolyi, and R. Stulz. 2004. Why are Foreign Firms Listed in the US Worth More?, Journal of Financial Economics 71, 205-238. 50. Domowitz, I., J. Glen, , and A. Madhavan, 1997, Market Segmentation and Stock Prices: Evidence From an Emerging Market, Journal of Finance, 52, 1059–1085. 51. Domowitz, I., J. Glen, , and A. Madhavan, 1998, International Cross-listing and Order Flow Migration: Evidence from an emerging market, Journal of Finance, 53(6), 2001–2027. 52. Doukas, J. and Switzer, L., 2000, Common Stock Returns and International Listing Announcements: Conditional Tests of the Mild Segmentation Hypothesis, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24(3), 471–501. 53. Edison, H., and F. Warnock, 2003, A Simple Measure of the Intensity of Capital Controls, Journal of Empirical Finance, 10, 83-105. 54. Edison, H. and F. Warnock, 2004, US Investors Emerging Market Equity Portfolios: A Security-level Analysis, Review of Economics and Statistics 86(3), 391–704. 55. Edison, H., and F. Warnock, 2006, Cross-border Listings, Capital Controls, and Equity Flows to Emerging Markets, NBER Working Paper No. 12589. 56. Edwards Sebastian, 1999, How Effective are Capital Controls?, NBER Working Paper 7413. 57. Errunza, V. and E. Losq, 1985, International Asset Pricing under Mild Segmentation: Theory and Test, Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, 105-124. 58. Errunza V. and E. Losq, 1989,Capital Flow Controls, International Asset Pricing, and Investors` Welfare: A Multi-Country Framework, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 44, No. 4, 1025-1037 59. Errunza V. and D. P. Miller , 2000,The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 35, NO.4, 577-600. 60. Faff, Robert W. and Usha R. Mittoo, 2003, Capital Market Integration and Industrial Structure: The Case of Australia, Canada and the United States, Journal of Economic Integration, Vol. 18, 433 – 465 61. Fanto, J. A. and R. S. Karmel, 1997, A Report on the Attitudes of Foreign Companies Regarding a U.S. Listing, Stanford Journal of Law, Business & Finance 3, 51–83. 62. Foerster, S. R. and G. A. Karolyi, 1993, International listings of stocks: The case of Canada and the U.S., Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 763-784. 63. Foerster, S. R. and G. A. Karolyi, 1999, The effects of market segmentation and investor recognition on asset prices: Evidence from foreign stocks listing in the United States, Journal of Finance, 54, 981–1013. 64. Foerster, S. R. and G. A. Karolyi, 2000, The Long-run Performance of Global Equity Offerings, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35, 499–528. 65. Fernandes, N., 2003, Market Liberalization: Spillovers from ADRs and Implications for Local Markets, IESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain, Working Paper. 66. Fuerst, O., 1998, A Theoretical Analysis of the Investor Protection Regulations Argument for Global Listing of Stocks, mimeo, Yale University. 67. Gallego, F., L. Hernández, and K. Schmidt-Hebbel, 1999, Capital Controls in Chile: Effective? Efficient?, Central Bank of Chile, Working Paper, No. 59 68. Grinblatt, M., and Matti Keloharju, 1999, The Investment Behavior and Performance of Various Investor Types: A study of Finland’s Unique Data Set, Journal of Financial Economics 55, 43-67. 69. Halling Michael, Marco Pagano, Otto Randl, and Jesef Zechner, 2004, Where is the Market? Evidence from Cross-Listings, EFA 2004 Maastricht Meetings Paper No. 4399. 70. Henry, P. B., 2000a, Stock Market Liberalization, Economic Reform, and Emerging Market Equity Prices, Journal of Finance, 55, 529–64. 71. Hargis, K., 1998, Do Foreign Investors Stimulate or Inhibit Stock Market Development in Latin America? Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 38, 303-318. 72. Hargis, K. and P. Ramanlal, ,1998, When Does Internationalization Enhance the Development of Domestic Stock Markets, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 7(3), 263–292. 73. Henderson Brian J., Narasimhan Jegadeesh, and Michael S. Weisbach, 2006, World Markets for Raising New Capital, Journal of Financial Economics, 82, 63–101 74. IMD, World Competitiveness Yearbook, 1995~2004, Lausanne. 75. Jayaraman, N., K. Shastri, , and K. Tandon,1993, The Impact of International Cross Listings on Risk and Return: Evidence from American Depositary Receipts, Journal of Banking and Finance 17, 91–103. 76. Jorion, P. and E. Schwartz, 1986, Integration versus Segmentation in the Canadian Stock Market, Journal of Finance, 41, 603–616. 77. Katsuhiko Okada and Takashi Yamasaki, 2005, Exchange Listings in Japan– New Evidence against Managers’ Opportunism Hypothesis. (http://www.b.kobe-u.ac.jp/publications/dp/2005/2005_28.pdf) 78. Karolyi, G. Andrew, 1998, Why Do Companies List Shares Abroad? A Survey of the Evidence and its Managerial Implications, Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 7, New York University Salomon Center. 79. Karolyi G. Andrew, 2003, DaimlerChrysler AG, the First Truly Global Share, Journal of Corporate Finance, 9, 409-430. 80. Karolyi G. Andrew, 2006, The World of Cross-Listings and Cross-Listings of the World: Challenging ConventionalWisdom, Review of Finance (2006) 10: 99–152 81. Kim, E. H. and V. Singal, 2000, Stock Markets Openings: Experience of Emerging Economies, Journal of Business, 73, 25-66. 82. Kim Wi Saeng, Esmeralda Lyn, Edward J. Zychowicz, 2005, Can Stock Market Liberalization in Emerging Economics Mitigate Legal System Deficiency?, Journal of Financial Research, 28 (3), 421-437. 83. King, M. and D. Segal, 2003, International Cross-listing and the Bonding Hypothesis, Working Paper, Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. 84. Kumar, P. and L. Ramchand, , 2005, Cross-border Acquisitions and International Corporate Governance: Theory and evidence from foreign stock listings in the U.S., Working Paper, University of Houston, Houston, TX. 85. Kyle, A., 1985, Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading, Econometrica 53, 1315–1335. 86. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, , A. Shleifer, , and R. W. Vishny, 1997, Legal Determinants of External Finance, Journal of Finance, 52, 1131-1150. 87. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 1998, Law and Finance, Journal of Political Economy, 106, 1113-1155. 88. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Schleifer, and R. Vishny, 1999, Corporate Ownership around the World, Journal of Finance, 54, 471-517. 89. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Schleifer, and R. Vishny, 2000, Investor Protection and Corporate Governance, forthcoming Journal of Financial Economics. 90. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Schleifer, and R. Vishny, 2002, Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation, Journal of Finance, 57, 1147-1170. 91. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, C. Pop-Eleches, and A.Shleifer, 2004, Judicial Checks and Balances, Journal of Political Economy, 112, 445-470. 92. Lang Mark H., Karl V. Lins, Darius P. Miller, 2003, ADRs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross Listing in the United States Improve a Firm`s Information Environment and Increase Market Value?, Journal of Accounting Research, 41 (2), 317–345. 93. Lang Mark H., Karl V. Lins, and Darius P. Miller, 2004, Concentrated Control, Analyst Following, and Valuation: Do Analysts Matter Most When Investors Are Protected Least?, Journal of Accounting Research, 42 (3), 589–623. 94. Lang, M., J. S. Raedy, and M. Yetman, 2003, How Representative Are Cross-listed Firms? An Analysis of Firm Performance and Accounting Quality, Journal of Accounting Research, 41, 363–386 95. Lau Sie Ting, Thomas H. McInish, 2002, Cross-Listings and Home Market Trading Volume: The Case of Malaysia and Singapore, Journal of Financial Research, 25 (4), 477–484. 96. Lee, D., 2003, Why Does Shareholder Wealth Increase When Foreign Firms Announce Their Listing in the US?, Working Paper, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. 97. Levine R. and Sergio L. Schmukler, 2003, Migration, Spillovers, and Trade Diversion: The Impact of Internalization on Stock Market Liquidity, NBER Working Paper No. 9614 98. Licht, A., 2001a, David’s Dilemma: A Case Study of Securities Regulation in a Small Open Market, Theoretical Inquiries in Law 2, 1–37. 99. Licht, A., 2001b, Managerial Opportunism and Foreign Listing: Some Direct Evidence, University of Pennsylvania Journal of Economic Law 22, 325–347. 100. Licht, A., 2003, Cross-listing and Corporate Governance: Bonding or Avoiding?, Chicago Journal of International Law 4, 122–141. 101. Lins, K., Strickland, D., and M. Zenner, , 2005, Do Non-U.S. Firms Issue Equity on U.S. Exchanges to Relax Capital Constraints?, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40, 109–133. 102. Lombardo, D., and M. Pagano, 1999, Law and Equity Markets: A Simple Model, CEPR Discussion Papers 2276, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. 103. Martin Philippe and Hélène Rey, 2000, Financial Integration and Asset Returns, European Economic Review, 44, 1327-1350. 104. Maureen O` Hara , Designing a Financial System for the Millenium, CMRC 10th Anniversary Conference Proceedings. 105. Melvin, M. 2003, A Stock Market Boom During a Financial Crisis: ADRs and Capital Outflows in Argentina, Economics Letters 81, 129–136. 106. Melvin, M. and Valero-Tonone, M., 2003, The Effects of International Cross-listing on Rival Firms, Working Paper, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. 107. Merton, R. C., 1987, Presidential address: A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information, Journal of Finance, 42, 483–510. 108. Miller, D. P., 1999, The Market Reaction to International Cross-listing: Evidence from Depositary Receipts, Journal of Financial Economics 51, 103–123. 109. Mittoo, U., 1992a, Additional Evidence on Integration in the Canadian Stock Market, Journal of Finance, 47, 2035-2054. 110. Mittoo, U., 1992b, Managerial Perceptions of the Net Benefits of Foreign Listing; Canadian Evidence, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 4, 40–62. 111. Mittoo, U., 2003, Globalization and the Value of U.S. Listing: Revisiting Canadian Evidence, Journal of Banking and Finance,27(9), 1629–1661. 112. Moel, A., 1999, The Role of Information Disclosure on Stock Market Listing Decisions: The Case of Foreign Firms Listing in the U.S., Working Paper, Harvard Business School, Cambridge, MA. 113. Moel, A., 2001, The Role of ADRs in the Development of Emerging Markets, Economia, 2, 209–257. 114. Noronha, G., A. Sarin,and S. Saudagaran, 1996, Testing for Liquidity Effects of International Dual Listings Using Intraday Data, Journal of Banking and Finance, 20, 965–983. 115. Pagano Marco, Otto Randl, Ailsa A. Röell, and Josef Zechner, 2001, What Makes Stock Exchanges Succeed? Evidence from Cross-Listing Decisions, European Economic Review, 45, 770–782. 116. Pagano Marco, Ailsa A. Röell, and Josef Zechner, 2002, The Geography of Equity Listing: Why Do European Companies List Abroad?, Journal of Finance, 57, 2651-2694. 117. Pinegar, J.M. and R. Ravichandran, 2003, U.S. Investors Perceptions of Corporate Control in Mexico: Evidence from Sibling ADRS, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38, 213–230. 118. Pinegar, J.M. and R. Ravichandran, 2004, When Does Bonding Bond? The Case of ADRs and GDRs, Working Paper, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT. 119. Pulatkonak, M. and G. Sofianos, 1999, The Distribution of Global Trading in NYSE-listed Non-U.S. stocks, Working Paper, NYSE 99-03, New York, NY. 120. Rabinovitch, R., A. C. Silva, and R. Susmel, 2003, Returns on ADRs and Arbitrage in Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets Review 4, 225–247. 121. Reese, W. A. Jr. and M. S. Weisbach, 2001, Protection of Minority Shareholder Interests, Cross-listing in the United States, and Subsequent Equity Offerings, NBER Working Paper No. 8164 122. Saudagaran, S., 1988, An Empirical Study of Selected Factors Influencing the Decision to List on Foreign Stock Exchanges, Journal of International Business Studies, 19, 101–127. 123. Saudagaran, S. and G. Biddle, 1992, Financial Disclosure Levels and Foreign Stock Exchange Listing Decisions, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 4, 106–148. 124. Saudagaran, S. and G. Biddle, 1995, Foreign Listing Location: A Study of MNCs and Stock Exchanges in Eight countries, Journal of International Business Studies, 26, 319–341. 125. Schmukler, Sergio L. and Pablo Zoido-Lobatón, 2001, Financial Globalization: Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Countries, Background Paper for the Globalization World Bank Policy Research Report. 126. Siegel, J., 2005, Can Foreign Firms Bond Themselves Effectively by Submitting to U.S. Law?, Journal of Financial Economics, 75(2), 319-360. 127. Smith Katherine and George Sofianos, 1997, The Impact of an NYSE Listing on the Global Trading of Non-U.S. Stocks, NYSE Working Paper 97-02 128. Stoughton, N., K.P. Wong and J. Zechner, 1998, IPO’s and Product Quality, University of Vienna, Working Paper. 129. Stulz Rene M., 1999, Globalization of Equity Markets and the Cost of Capital, NBER Working Papers 7021, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 130. Subrahmanyam Marti G., 1975, On the Optimality of International Capital Market Integration, Journal of Financial Economics, 2(1), 3-28 131. Tinic, S. M. and R. R.West, 1974, Marketability of Common Stocks in Canada and the U.S.A.: A Comparison of Agent versus Dealer Dominated Markets, Journal of Finance, 29, 729–746. 132. Tribukait, H., 2002, The Invisible Enforcer? Price Behavior of Mexican Firms Cross-listed on the NYSE around Earnings Announcements, Working Paper, Harvard Economics Department, Cambridge, MA. 133. Valdés-Prieto, S. and M. Soto, 1998, The Effectiveness of Capital Controls: Theory and Evidence from Chile, Business and Economics, Vol. 25, 133-164. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 財務管理研究所 94357022 96 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357022 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [財務管理學系] 學位論文
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|