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    题名: 中國地方政府規模對其經濟成長之影響—兼論最適地方政府規模
    The Effect of Local Government Size on Its Economic Growth in China-Including a Discussion on the Optimal Local Government Size
    作者: 白博文
    Bai, Bo-Wun
    贡献者: 黃智聰
    白博文
    Bai, Bo-Wun
    关键词: 中國
    政府規模
    地方政府
    經濟成長
    China
    government size
    local government
    economic growth
    日期: 2006
    上传时间: 2009-09-17 18:02:28 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 1980年代起中國通過財政體制改革與「放權讓利」,促使各地方政府積極推動各項經濟發展事業,獲得非凡的成就。已有相關實證文獻主張政府規模與經濟成長兩者之間的關係為非單一線性關係,且兩者乃倒U型關係的論點,並在不同國家取得驗證。本研究試圖檢驗此現象是否亦存在於中國的地方政府。通過中國31個省市地區自1995至2005年的地區別資料,將地方政府規模變數之平方項納入實證模型並以two way固定效果模型進行估計,試圖捕捉到更全面性的中國地方政府規模與地區性經濟成長之關係。此外,中國財政體制至今仍未臻完善,特別是預算管理制度與世界先進國家仍有重大差異,本研究亦會針對此中國特殊國情詳加說明。

    分類號:B23;C33;E62;H72<br>
    The purpose of this study is to investigate the inverse-U relations argument whether also exists between China local government size and the regional economic growth ever since fiscal reform was embarked upon and the budget act was embarked upon in 1994. By using of the China 31 province-level data from 1995 to 2005, this study establishes four empirical models with square item of the local government size as an independent variable and are estimated by two way fixed effect model which attempts to catch the relation more comprehensively between China local government size and the regional economic growth.

    This research empirical result shows that China`s local government size has the positive effect on its regional economic growth, and actually the inverse-U relations (Armey-curve) exists between them. This confirms that the Armey-curve phenomenon also exists in a country`s secondary government
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    國立政治大學
    東亞研究所
    94260014
    95
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