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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33705


    Title: 後冷戰時期歐盟人道救援政策
    Authors: 簡嘉宏
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    簡嘉宏
    Keywords: 人道救援
    歐洲聯盟
    歐盟人道救援署
    科索沃
    達爾富爾
    難民問題
    夥伴架構協定
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 17:55:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 大多數國際政治研究集中於國際關係理論研究、國際組織研究、區域研究或國際安全研究，對於難民相關之研究卻如鳳毛麟角，事實上，難民問題攸關國際和平秩序之維繫，實為研究國際安全秩序之一重要環節。

    歐洲聯盟自1992年成立歐盟人道救援署(ECHO)以來，遂積極從事國際性人道救援行動，歐盟援助的對象無論天然災害或人為戰爭引發之人道危機，援助的範圍更遍及全球，歐盟之國際性人道救援網絡正逐漸成形，影響力隨著歐盟之整合擴大日益重要，成為聯合國人道救援體系以外之另一個救援架構。本篇論文著眼於目前缺乏對歐盟人道救援體系之專門研究，希望透過理論與實務的探討，拼湊出歐盟人道救援全貌，全文主要分為三個層面：一、介紹歐盟主要之人道救援組織、政策與人道救援運作模式；二、分析歐盟於科索沃與達爾富爾地區之人道救援實際案例；三、在結論部分，透過上述案例歸納出歐盟之人道救援特色，並分析歐盟人道救援發展的限制性。

    本研究的目的不在挑戰聯合國的人道救援任務，亦不認為歐盟與聯合國的人道救援體系存在競爭的關係，只希望透過對歐盟人道救援體系的研究與認識，提供另一個國際人道救援選項，並喚起世人對國際人道危機之重視。
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
    （一）專書
    王振軒。《人道救援的理論與實務》。台北市：鼎茂，民92年。
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    石風軍、柴永忠。《新世紀的陰雲：科索沃危機透視》。北京市：世界知識出版社，1999年。
    郝時遠。《帝國霸權與巴爾幹"火藥桶":從南斯拉夫的歷史解讀科索沃的現實》。北京市：社會科學文獻出版社，1999年。
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    （二）期刊論文
    吳萬寶。「歐盟歐洲安全戰略之研究」。《研究與動態》10，民93年6月：頁103-117。
    趙忠傑、管怡聲。「歐洲人道干預發展的理論與實踐--以科索沃為例」。《中華戰略學刊》93年秋季號，民93年10月：頁75-100。
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    潘蓓英。「非洲難民問題難解之源」。《西亞非洲》01，2000年：頁33-37。
    （三）碩博士論文
    李秀窈。「歐洲人權建制東擴之研究」。政治大學外交系碩士論文，民91。
    李季傑。「聯合國與非政府組織合作關係之研究-以國際人道救援為例」。南華大學非營利事業研究所碩士論文，民93。
    陳雅婷。「大阿爾巴尼亞的民族國家建構與科索沃問題」。淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，民94。
    葉麗媛。「後冷戰時期迄今歐洲難民問題之硏究」。中央警察大學外事警察研究所碩士論文，民94。
    歐李啟綱。「人道救援行動中軍事援助行動之研究-以美軍在伊拉克及南亞大海嘯為例」。南華大學非營利事業研究所碩士論文，民95。
    （四）新聞媒體
    大紀元
    國際在線
    新華社
    二、外文部分
    （一） 專書
    Abdel-Rahim, Muddathir. Sudan Since Independence : Studies of the Political Development Since 1956. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower, 1986.
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    Azimi, Nassrine ed. Humanitarian Action and Peace-Keeping Operations: Debriefing and Lessons. London: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
    Bariagaber, Assefaw. Conflict and the Refugee Experience: Flight, Exile, and Repatriation in the Horn of Africa. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2006.
    Belgrad, Eric A., and Nitza Nachmias, eds. The Politics of International Humanitarian Aid Operations. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997.
    Cathie, John. European Food Aid Policy. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1997.
    De Goyet, Ville de Goyet, Lezlie Morinière and Frédéric Deparis. Evaluation of DG ECHO Financed Operations relating to the Darfur Crisis. Brussels: SHER Ingé-nieurs-Conseils, 2006.
    ECHO. ECHO in the Albania: Europe’s Solidarity with People in Distress. Brussels: European Commission, 2002.
    ECHO. Responding to New Needs: ECHO 2002. Brussels: European Commission, 2003.
    Gorman, Robert F., ed. Refugee Aid and Development: Theory and Practice. Westport, Conn: Greenwood, 1993.
    Greenberg, Joseph H. The Languages of Africa. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.
    Harouel, Véronique. Histoire de la Croix-Rouge. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1999.
    Jørgensen, Knud, ed. European Approaches to Crisis Management. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
    Karadawi, Ahmed, and Peter Woodward. Refugee Policy in Sudan, 1967-1984. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1999.
    Kennedy, David. The Dark Sides of Virtue : Reassessing International Humanitarianism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004.
    Kofos, Evangelos. The Two-Headed “Albanian Question”: Reflections on the Kosovo Dispute and the Albanians of FYROM. Athens: ELIAMEP, 1998.
    Kosovo Statistical Office. Kosovo in Figures 2005. Priština, Kosovo: Kosovo Statistical Office, 2006.
    Kouchner, Bernard. Le Malheur des Autres. Paris: O. Jacob, 1991.
    Kumar, Krishna ed. Rebuilding Societies After Civil War: Critical Roles for International Assistance. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1997.
    Leurdijk, Dick, and Dick Zandee. Kosovo: From Crisis to Crisis. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2001.

    Lischer, Sarah Kenyon. Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camp, Civil War, and Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.
    Macalister-Smith, Peter. International Humanitarian Assistance:Disaster Relief Action in International Law and Organization. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martinus Nijoff, 1985.
    Malcolm, Noel. Kosovo: A Short History. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
    Médecins Sans Frontières. World in Crisis. London: Routledge, 1997.
    Prendergast, John. Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996.
    Roberts, Adam. Humanitarian Action in War. London: Oxford University Press, 1996.
    Stedman, Stephen John, and Fred Tanner, eds. Refugee Manipulation: War, Politics, and the Abuse of Humanitarianism. Washinton, DC: Bookings Institute Press, 2003.
    Stern, Mark. Development Aid: What the Public Thinks. New York: UNDP, Office of Development Studies, 1998.
    Swinarski, Christophe ed. Etudes et Essais sur le Droit International Humanitaire et sur les Principes de la Croix-Rouge en l`Honneur de Jean Pictet. The Hague: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1984.
    The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid. Evaluation of The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid 2000-2005. Brussels: European Commission, 2006.
    Tsoukalis, Loukas. The New European Economy Revisited. London: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    Veremis, Thanos, and Evangelos Kofos, eds. Kosovo: Avoiding Another Balkan War. Athens: Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELLAMEP), 1998.
    Vickers, Miranda. Between Serb and Albanian – A History of Kosovo. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
    Voll, John Obert. The Sudan : Unity and Diversity in a Multicultural State. Boulder: Westview, 1985.
    Weissman, Fabrice. In the Shadow of `Just Wars` : Violence, Politics and Humanitarian Action. London: C. Hurst, 2004.
    Woodward, Peter. Sudan, 1898-1989 : the Unstable State. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1990.
    Yannis, Alexandros. Kosovo under International Administration: An Unfinished Conflict. Athens: Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELLAMEP), 2001.
    （二） 期刊論文
    Berger, Rose Marie. “A Responsibility to Protect.” Sojourners Magazine 35 (2006): 8-9.
    Carlsson, Jessica M., Erik L. Mortensen, and Marianne Kastrup. “Predictors of Mental Health and Quality of Life in Male Tortured Refugees.” Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 60 (February 2006): 51-57.
    Charney, Jonathan I. “Anticipatory Humanitarian Intervention in Kosovo.” The American Journal of International Law 93 (October 1999): 834-841.
    Duffield, Mark, Joanna Macrae, and Devon Curtis. “Editorial: Politic and Humanitarian Aid.” Disasters 25 (2001): 269-274.
    Duffield, Mark, and Joe Stork. “Bosnia is the Classic Case of Using Humanitarian Aid as a Smokescreen to Hide Political Failure.” Middle East Report No. 187/188 (March 1994): 18-23.
    Graham-Brown, Sarah. “Intervention, Sovereignty and Responsibility.” Middle East Report No. 193 (March 1995): 2-12.
    Henkin, Louis. “Kosovo and the Law of "Humanitarian Intervention.” The American Journal of International Law 93 (October 1999): 824-828.
    ICG.. “EU Crisis Response Capability: Institutions and Processes for Conflict Prevention and Management.” ICG Issues Report, no.2 (June 2001): 11-46.
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    INRA. “European and Development Aid.” Eurobarometer 50, no.Ⅰ(1999), INRA (Europe) European Coordination Office.
    Olsen, Gorm R. “European Public Opinion and Aid to Africa: Is There a Link?.” Journal of Modern Africa Studies 39, no.4 (2001): 654-674.
    Pandolfi, Mariella. “Contract of Mutual (in) Difference: Governance and the Humanitarian Apparatus in Contemporary Albania and Kosovo.” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 10 (2003): 369-381.
    Risse-Kappen, T. “Public Opinion, Domestic Structure, and Foreign Policy in Liberal Democracies.” World Politics 43 (1991): 479-512.
    Thérien, Jean-Philipe, and Carolyn Lloyd. “Development Assistance on the Brink.” Third World Quarterly 21, no.1 (2000): 21-38.
    Weiss, Thomas G.. “Researching Humanitarian Intervention: Some Lessons.” Journal of Peace Research 38 (July 2001): 419-428.
    Warner, Daniel. “The Politics of the Political/Humanitarian Divide,” International Review of the Red Cross, no. 833 (1999): 109-118.
    West, Katarina. “Humanitarian Action in a New Security Environment,” WEU Institute for Security Studies, no. 5 (April 1998): 1-31.
    （三）新聞媒體
    BBC. “3000 missing in Kosovo.” BBC News, 7 June 2000.
    BBC. “Annan outlines Darfur peace plans.” BBC News, August 6 2006.
    BBC. “Dozens killed in Sudan attack.” BBC News, May 24 2004.
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    BBC. “Q&A: Sudan’s Darfur Conflict.” BBC News, October 3 2007.
    BBC, “UN Haiti troops accused of rape.” BBC News, Nov 30 2006.
    BBC. “World rallies for Darfur actions.” BBC News, April 29 2007.
    UN News Center. “Annan welcomes extension of African Union mission in Darfur.” UN News Center, September 21 2006.
    UN News Center. “Forty Countries face food shortages, with Darfur the most pressing crisis: UN agency. ” UN News Centre, October 9 2006.
    （四）其他網際網路資源
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    European Commission. “Kosovo-EU Kosovo Relations.”
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    Porter, Toby. “The partiality of humanitarian assistance- Kosovo in comparative perspective.” 1999.
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    Wrzesnewskyj, Borys. “Hell is Still Darfur.”
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    （五）相關網站
    BBC
    <http://www.bbc.co.uk>
    CIA: The World Factbook
    < https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html>
    European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO).
    <http://ec.europa.eu/echo/index_en.htm>
    European Union (EU)
    <http://europa.eu/index_fr.htm>
    Genocide Intervention
    <http://www.genocideintervention.net/>
    Globe for Darfur
    <http://www.globefordarfur.org/darfur.html>
    International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
    <http://www.icrc.org/eng >
    International Save the Children Alliance (SC)
    <http://www.savethechildren.net/alliance>
    Mercy Corps
    <http://www.mercycorps.org>
    OCHA-Sudan
    <http://ochaonline2.un.org/Default.aspx?alias=ochaonline2.un.org/sudan>
    Oxfam GB
    < http://www.oxfam.org.uk/ >
    Relief Web
    < http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm>
    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
    <http://www.unhcr.org/basics.html>
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    93253003
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932530031
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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