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    Title: 賽普勒斯加入歐盟之研究
    Authors: 邱智皇
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    邱智皇
    Keywords: 賽普勒斯
    歐盟擴大
    土耳其裔北賽普勒斯共和國
    賽普勒斯入會案
    Cyprus
    TRNC
    EU enlargement
    Cyprus’ accession to the EU
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 17:52:43 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 地中海島嶼賽普勒斯，於1960年脫離英國統治，建立賽普勒斯共和國。島上兩大族裔－希臘裔與土耳其裔居民，長久以來對於生存權力之競奪，導致國內動亂不斷。1974年，賽普勒斯發生憲政危機，土耳其派兵佔領賽島北部36.4%之領土，賽普勒斯遂成為分裂國家。

    1990年，賽普勒斯向歐盟提出入會申請。賽普勒斯入會案，為其本身之政治分裂問題、聯合國調停行動，以及土耳其、希臘、歐盟三方關係，投下新的變數。在歐盟第五波擴大的十個新會員國當中，賽普勒斯之政治情況最為特殊，所牽涉之議題最為廣泛。本文旨在研究賽普勒斯加入歐盟之過程，並分析其動機、影響其入會過程之變數、以及入會後所產生之影響。
    As a small island located in the East Mediterranean, Cyprus decolonized from British domination in 1960. It was named The Republic of Cyprus. The perennial political distemper in the country is derived from contending for political powers and living resources between the two main ethnic groups – the Greek and Turkish Cypriots. In 1974, after the constitutional crisis of Cyprus, the Turkish army invaded the northern part of the country and occupied 36.4% of its territory. Thereupon Cyprus became a divided country.

    In 1990, the Cyprus government applied to the European Union for membership. Cyprus’ application for EU membership had unprecedented effects on Cyprus’ political problem, particularly for UN mediation in Cyprus and the tripartite relationship between Greece, Turkey and the EU. Compared to the nine new member states that joined the EU in 2004, Cyprus is in the most complicated political situation. This thesis focuses on Cyprus’ accession to the EU. The author analyzes Cyprus’ motivation for its application for EU membership, variables which affect its accessing process and the effects after joining the EU.
    Reference: 壹、中文部分
    一、 專書
    王曾才。《西洋現代史》。台北 : 東華書局，民國76年。
    戈德斯坦(Joshua Goldstein) 。《國際關係》，歐信宏、胡祖慶合譯。台北 : 雙葉書廊，民國92年。
    朱張碧珠。《當前中東重大問題之解析》。台北 : 時英出版社，民國87年。
    易君博。《政治理論與研究分法》。台北 : 三民書局，民國73年。
    周煦。《聯合國與國際政治》。台北 : 黎明文化，民國82年。
    陳勁。《歐洲聯盟之整合與體制運作》。台北 : 五南，民國88年。
    陳勁。《歐盟外交政策與對外關係》。台北 : 五南，民國93年。
    二、 期刊論文
    石樂三。〈賽普勒斯情勢及其前途〉。《問題與研究》，十三卷，第一期。民國62年11月，頁38-43。
    石樂三。〈塞浦路斯的危機與展望〉。《問題與研究》，十三卷，第十一期。民國63年8月，頁22-27。
    石樂三。〈塞浦路斯局勢的演變及其前途〉。《問題與研究》，十三卷，第十二期。民國63年9月，頁33-37。
    石樂三。〈塞浦路斯的新危機〉。《問題與研究》，十四卷，第六期。民國64年3月，頁16-20。
    朱景鵬。〈歐洲聯盟發展合作政策之研究：以地中海夥伴關係建構為例〉。《遠景基金會季刊》。四卷，第四期。2003年10月，頁67-116。
    吳朝旺。〈歐盟共同外交與安全政策研究〉。《復興崗學報》，第八十期。民國93年，頁195-222。
    卓忠宏。〈歐盟地中海政策〉。《問題與研究》，四十三卷，第四期。民國93年7月，頁95-113。
    三、 網站
    中時電子報 http://news.chinatimes.com/
    聯合新聞網 http://udn.com/NEWS/mainpage.shtml
    中央社 http://www.cna.com
    BBC網路新聞 http://www.bbc.co.uk/
    貳、英文部份
    一、 專書
    Arikan, Harun. Turkey and the EU－An Awkward Candidate for EU Membership?Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2003.
    Attalides, Michael A. Cyprus: Nationalism and International Politics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979.
    Brewin, Christopher. The European Union and Cyprus. Cambridgeshire: EOTHEN Press, 2000.
    Chircop, Aldo, Andre Gerolymatos, John Iatrides, eds. The Aegean Sea after the Cold War, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
    Chrysostomides, Kypros. The Republic of Cyprus: A Study in International Law. Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.
    Gower, Jackie, and John Redmond, eds. Enlarging the European Union－The Way Forward. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2000.
    Graham, Avery, and Fraser Cameron. The Enlargement of the European Union. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999.
    Hale, William. Turkish Foreign Policy 1774-2000. London: Frank Cass Publishers, 2000.
    Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilazations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
    Ioannides, Christos P., ed. Cyprus: Domestic Dynamics, External Constraints. New York: Aristide D. Caratzas, 1992.
    Ismael, Tareq Y. and Mustafa Aydin, eds. Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2003.
    Jarstad, Anna. Changing the Game: Consociational Theory and Ethnic Quotas in Cyprus and New Zealand. Uppsala: Uppsala University press, 2001.
    Joseph, Joseph. S. Cyprus: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics. New York: St. Martins Press, 1997.
    Karpat, H. Kemal, ed. Turkish Foreign Policy: Recent Developments. Madison: University of Winsconsin Press, 1996.
    Lenczowski, George. The Middle East in World Affairs, 4th ed. Cornell: Cornell University Press, 1982.
    Miles, Lee, ed. The European Union Annual Review 2002/2003. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2003.
    Necatigil, Zaim M. The Cyprus Question and the Turkish Position in International Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
    Redmond, John. The Next Mediterranean Enlargement of the European Community: Turkey, Cyprus and Malta？ Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1993.
    Salem, Norma, ed. Cyprus: A Regional Conflict and its Resolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.
    Stefanou, Constantin, ed. Cyprus and the EU: The Road to Accession, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2005.
    Spyridakis, C. A Brief History of Cyprus. Nicosia: Publications Department Greek Communal Chamber, 1963.
    Stavridis, Stelios, ed. The Foreign Policies of the European Union’s Mediterranean States and Applicant Countries in the 1990s. Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1999.
    Susanne, Baier-Allen ed. Looking into the Future of Cyprus-EU Relations. Bonn: Center of European Integration Studies, 1999.
    Uğur, Mehmet. The European Union and Turkey: An Anchor/Credibility Dilemma. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Company, 1999.
    二、 期刊論文
    Adamson, Fiona B. “Democratization and the Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy: Turkey in the 1974 Cyprus Crisis.” Political Science Quarterly 116 (Summer 2001): 277-303.
    Apostolou, Andrew. “Turkey, the European Union, and Cyprus.” Mediterranean Quarterly 10（Fall 1999):104-121.
    Atasoy, Seymen. “Cyprus, Turkey and the EU: The Need for A Gradual Approach.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 10 (Summer 2003): 257-267.
    Bahcheli, Tozun.“Searching for a Cyprus Settlement：Considering Options for Creating a Federation, a Confederation, or Two Independent States.” Publius 30 (Winter/Spring 2000): 203-241.
    Becher, Klaus. “Has-been, Wannabe, or Leader: Europe’s Role in the World After the 2003 European Security Strategy.” European Security 13（2004): 345-359.
    Bolukbaşı, Suha. “Boutros–Ghali’s Cyprus Initiative in 1992: Why Did it Fail?” Middile Eastern Studies 31（July 1995): 460-482.
    Bolukbaşı, Suha. “The Cyprus Dispute and the United Nations: Peaceful Non-Settlement Between 1954 and 1996.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 30 (August 1998): 411-434.
    Copley, Gregory. “Turkey Strengths Military Deployment on Cyprus.” Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy 32（November/December 2004): 13-15.
    Darth, Viola. “The Cyprus Referendum：An Island Divided by Mutual Distrust.” American Foreign Policy Interests 26（August 2004): 341-351.
    Dinkov, Dinko, and Stoyanov Stoyan. “The Cyprus Problem: International Politics Simulation.” Managerial Law 47（2005): 171-216.
    Dundas, Guy. “Cyprus from 1960 to EU Accession the Case for Non-Territorial Autonomy.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 50( 2004): 86-94.
    Erlap, Ulas, and Beriker Nimet. “Assessing the Coflict Resolution Potential of the EU：The Cyprus Conflict and Accseeion Negotiations.” Security Dialogue 36（June 2005): 175-192.
    Evriviades, Marios. “Europe in Cyprus: The Broader Security Implications.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 10 (Summer 2003): 241-256.
    Fisher, Ronald. “Cyprus: The Failure of Mediation and the Escalation of an Identity-Based Conflict to an Adversarial Impasse.” Journal of Peace Research 38（May 2001): 307-326.
    Fouskas, Vassilis. “Reflections on the Cyprus Issue and the Turkish Invasions of 1974.” Mediterranean Quarterly 12（Summer 2001): 98-127.
    Güney, Aylin. “The USA’s Role in Mediating the Cyprus Conflict: A Story of Success or Failure？” Security Dialogue 35 ( 2004): 27-42.
    Hyde-Price, Adrian. “European Security, Strategic Culture, and the Use of Force.” European Security 13（2004): 323-343.
    Kramer, Heinz. “The Cyprus Problem and European Security.” Survival 39（Autumn 1997): 16-32.
    Kurop, C. Marcia. “Greece and Turkey- Can They Mend Fences?” Foreign Affairs 77 （January/ Febuary 1998): 7-11.
    Kyriacou, Andreas. “A ‘Just and Lasting Solution’ to the Cyprus Problem: In Search of Institutional Viability.” Mediterranean Politics 5(2000): 54-75.
    Larrabee, Stephen. “The EU Needs to Rethink its Cyprus Policy.” Survival 40（Autumn 1998): 25-34.
    Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. and Aylın, Güney. “The European Union and the Cyprus Problem 1961¬¬-2003.” Middle Eastern Studies 41 (March 2005): 281-293.
    Nugent, Neill. “EU Enlargement and ‘the Cyprus Problem’.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38 (March 2000): 131-150.
    Oguzlu, Tarik. “How Encouraging is the Latest Turkish-Greek Reconciliation Process?” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 12（April 2004): 93-107.
    Öniş, Ziya. “Diverse but Converging Paths to European Union Membership: Poland and Turkey in Comparative Perspectives.” East European Politics and Societies 18 ( 2004): 481-512.
    Papadopoulos, Tassos. “Is the Republic of Cyprus Responsible for the Failure of the Referendum on Reunification ?” International Debates 3（March 2005）: 78-87.
    Prodromou, Elizabeth H. “Reintegrating Cyprus: The Need for a New Approach.” Survival 40 (Autumn 1998): 43-65.
    Robins, Philip. “Confusion at home, Confusion aboard: Turkey between Copenhagen and Iraq. ”International Affairs 79( 2003): 547-566.
    Sean, Byrne. “Power Politics as Usual in Cyprus and Northern Ireland: Divided Islands and the Roles of External Ethno-guarantors.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 6 (Spring 2000): 1-23.
    Suverierol, Semin. “The Cyprus Obstacle on Turkey’s Road to Membership in the European Union.” Turkish Studies 4（Spring 2003): 55-78.
    Theophanous, Andreas. “Cyprus, the European Union and the Search for a New Constitution.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 2( 2000): 213-233.
    Tocci, Nathalie. “Incentives and Disincentives for Reunification and EU Accession in Cyprus.” Mediterranean Politics 8 (2003): 151-158.
    Tocci, Nathalie. “EU Intervention in Ethno-Political Conflicts: The Case of Cyprus and Serbia-Montenegro.” European Foreign Affairs Review 9（2004）: 551-573.
    Tsakaloyannis, Panos. “The European Community and the Greek-Turkish Dispute.” Journal of Common Market Studies 19 (1980): 35-54.
    Tsardanidis, Charalambos. “The EC-Cyprus Association Agreement: Ten Years of a Troubled Relationship.” Journal of Common Market Studies 22（June 1984）: 351-376.
    Vassillis, K. Fouskas. “Reflections on the Cyprus Issue and the Turkish Invasions of 1974.” Mediterranean Quarterly 12 (Summer 2001): 98-127.
    Vassilou, George. “Cypriot Accession to the EU and the Solution to the Cyprus Problem.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 10 (Summer 2003): 213-221.
    Wivel, Andres. “The Security Challenge of Small EU Member States: Interests, Identity and the Development of the EU as a Security Actor.” Journal of Common Market Studies 43（2005): 393-412.
    三、官方出版品
    Commission of the European Community. “Commission Opinion on Turkey’s Request for Accession to the Community.” SEC（89）2290, 20 December 1989.
    Commission of the European Union. “Opinion on the Application for Membership from Cyprus”, COM（93), 30 June 1993.
    Commission of the European Union. “Strategy Paper and Report of the European Commission on the Progress Toward Accession by Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey.” 5 November, 2003.
    Commission of the European Union. “Regular Report from the Commission on Cyprus’ Progress Toward Accession.”
    Commission of the European Union. “1999 Regular Report from the Commission on Cyprus’ Progress Toward Accession.” 13 October 1999.
    Commission of the European Union. “2000 Regular Report from the Commission on Cyprus’ Progress Toward Accession.” 8 November 2000.
    Commission of the European Union. “2001 Regular Report from the Commission on Cyprus’ Progress Toward Accession.” SEC（2001）1745, 13 November 2001.
    Commission of the European Union. “2002 Regular Report from the Commission on Cyprus’ Progress Toward Accession.” SEC（2001）1401, 9 October 2002.
    The Council of the European Union. Council Regulation（EC）No. 866/2004, 29 April 2004.
    EUROBAOMETER. “Public Opinion in the Candidate Countries.” March 2003.
    EUROBAOMETER. “Public Opinion in the European Union.” Spring 2004.
    EUROBAROMETER. “Public Opinion in the European Union.” December 2005.
    EU Committee of the Regions. A Europe of Regions and Cities: Strategies and Prospects for EU Enlargement. Brussels: European Communities, 2000.
    Security Council of the United Nations. “Report of the Secretary General on His Mission of Good Office in Cyprus”, S/23780, 3 April 1992.
    Security Council of the United Nations. “Report of the Secretary General on His Mission of Good Offices in Cyprus”, S/24472, 21 August 1992.
    Security Council of the United Nations. “Report of the Secretary General on His Mission of Good Offices in Cyprus”, S/24830, 19 November 1992.
    Security Council of the United Nations. “Report of the Secretary-General on His Good Offices in Cyprus”, S/2004/437, 28 May 2004.
    四、網站
    歐盟 http://europa.eu.int/
    聯合國 http://www.un.org/
    賽普勒斯週報 http://www.cyprusweekly.com.cy/
    土耳其外交部 http://www.mfa.gov.tr
    土耳其自由報 http://www.hurriyetim.com.tr/haberler
    Turkish Times http://www.turkishtimes.com
    Cyprus News Agency http://www.cna.org.cy/
    參、土耳其文部份
    一、 專書
    Alasya, Firket. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Kültürnü Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 1987.
    Alasya, Firket. Tarihte Kıbrıs. Lefkoşa: Kıbrıs Türk Kültür Derneği Genel Merkezi, 1988.
    Bölükbaşı, Süha. Barışçı Çözümsüzlük. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, 2001.
    Haşgüler, Mehmet. Kıbrıs’ta Enosis ve Taksim Politikalarının Sonu. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2000.
    İsmail, Sabahattin ve Yusuf Hüseyin. AB Karen Fogg ve Kıbrıs. İstanbul: Akdeniz Haber Ajansı Yayınları, 2002.
    Şen, Faruk. Türkiye AB İlişkilerinde Dış Etkenler. Ankara: Ümit Yayıncılık, 2005.
    Şimşir, Bilal. AB, AKP ve Kıbrıs. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi, 2004.
    Türk Sanayicileri ve İşadamları Derneği, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Ekonomısi : Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri. İstanbul, Lebib Yalkan Yayımları ve Basım İşleri A.Ş, 1998.
    Ülger, İfran, and Efegil Ertan, eds. AB ve Kıbrıs: Bugünü ve Geleceği. İstanbul: Gündoğan Yayınları, 2002.
    二、 網站
    希土關係研究 http://www.turk-yunan.gen.tr/turkce/kibris_sorunu/
    北賽普勒斯官方網站 http://www.trncwashdc.org/
    賽島衝突研究 http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/how_to_use.htm
    土耳其學術研究基金會 http://www.bilimarastirmavakfi.org/index.html
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253005
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530052
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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