Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33686
|
Title: | NGOs and the Creation of the International Criminal Court |
Authors: | 紀蒨樺 Chi, Chien-Hua |
Contributors: | 姜家雄 Chiang,Alex 紀蒨樺 Chi, Chien-Hua |
Keywords: | NGOs International Criminal Court (ICC) Rome Statute NGO Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) New Diplomacy |
Date: | 2004 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-17 17:52:33 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | This research aims to analyze the relationship between non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). To understand the making of the ICC and the role of NGOs in its making is the intention behind this research project. It is for this reason that this thesis begins with a detailed examination of the emerging roles of NGOs in international relations. Subsequently, the background of ICC’s making is mentioned. It is divided into two parts, including participation of states and participation of NGOs. Regarding participation of NGOs in the making of the ICC, NGO Coalition for the ICC (CICC) plays a crucial role in this campaign. In summary, the lessons learned from CICC can be concluded as follows: - setting and controlling the international political agenda - gathering and analyzing information quickly - using the media as a means of dissemination - increasing communications with States - coordinating information and strategy - reducing coalition-building costs - monitoring and implementing international law
The creation of the ICC can be seen as a multilateral mechanism for concerted international human security efforts. If we can apply the lessons that CICC have learned, then many more successful campaigns will be expected soon. |
Reference: | Books Archer, Clive. International Organizations, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1992. Arts, Bas, Math Noortmann, and Bob Reinalda, eds. Non-States Actors in International Relations. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001. Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Crimes against Humanity in International Criminal Law. Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999. Berridge, G. R. Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave, 2002. Boil, John, and George M. Thomas, eds. Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. Clark, Gerard. The Politics of NGOs in South-East Asia: Participation and Protest in the Philippines. London: Routledge, 1998. Clark, Ian. Globalization and International Relations Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Cleary, Seamus. The Role of NGOs under Authoritarian Political Systems. Basingstoke, Hampshire (England): Macmillan, 1997. Commission on Global Governance. Our Global Neighborhood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Feld, Werner J. International Organizations: A Comparative Approach, 3rd ed. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994. Florini, Ann M, ed. The Third Force: the Rise of Transnational Civil Society. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000. Frederick, Howard H. Global Communication & International Relations. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993. Heston, Alan W., and Jude L. Fernando, eds. The Role of NGOs Charity and Empowerment. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997. Hewson, Martin, and Timothy J. Sinclair, eds. Approaches to Global Governance Theory. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999. Hulme, David, and Michael Edwards, eds. NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort? New York: St. Martin`s, 1997. Jacobson, Harold K. Networks of Interdependence: International Organizations and the Global Political System. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984. Safferling, Christoph J. M. Towards an International Criminal Procedure. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Jorgensen, Nina H. B. The Responsibility of States for International Crimes. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Kauppi, Mark V., and Paul R. Viotti. International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism. New York: Macmillan, 1998. Keck, Margaret E., and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Transnational Relations and World Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Power and Interdependence, 3rd ed. New York: Longman, 2001. Kerr, Rachel, The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Krasner, Stephen D., ed. International Regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983. Lee, Roy S., ed. The International Criminal Court – The Making of the Rome Statute. Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002. Nye, Joseph S., and John D. Donahue, eds. Governance in a Globalizing World. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2000. Paolini, Albert J., Anthony P. Jarvis, and Christian Reus-Smit, eds. Between Sovereignty and Global Governance: The United Nations, the State and Civil Society. Basingstoke, Hampshire (England): Macmillan, 1998. Pei-heng, Chiang. Non-Governmental Organizations at the United Nations: Identity, Role and Function. New York: Praeger, 1981. Rittberger, Volker. Regime Theory and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995. Ronit, Karsten, and Volker Schneider, eds. Private Organizations in Global Politics. London: Routledge, 2000. Rosenau, James N. The Study of Global Interdependence: Essays on the Transnationalisation of World Affairs. New York: Nichols, 1980. Rosenau, James N., and Ernst O. Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Rosenne, Shabtai. The World Court – What It Is and How It Works, 4th ed. Dordrecht; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989. Tvedt, Terje. Angels of Mercy or Development Diplomats? NGOs and Foreign Aid. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1998. Union of International Associations, eds., Yearbooks of International Organizations: Guide to Global and Civil Society Networks 2003/2004, Vol. 1B München: K. G. Saur, 2003. Weiss, Thomas G., and Leon Gordenker, eds. NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance. London: Lynne Rienner, 1996. Willetts, Peter, ed. The Conscience of the World: The Influence of Non- Governmental Organizations in the UN System. Washington, DC: the Brookings Institution, 1996. Wolfrum, Rudiger, and Christiane Philipp, eds. United Nations: Law, Policies and Practice. Dordrecht: C.H. Beck, 1995. Articles Alger, Chadwick. “The Emerging Roles of NGOs in the UN system: From Article 71 to a People’s Millennium Assembly.” Global Governance 8 (January-March 2002): 93-117. Bassiouni, M. Cherif. “The Time Has Come for an International Criminal Court.” Indiana International and Comparative Law Review 1 (March 1991): 1-43. Bradshaw, York W., and Mark J. Schafer. “Urbanization and Development: Emergence of International Nongovernmental Organizations amid Declining States.” Sociological Perspective 43 (January 2000): 97-116. Benedetti, Fanny, and John L. Washburn. “Drafting the International Criminal Court Treaty: Two years to Rome and an Afterword on the Rome Diplomatic Conference.” Global Governance 5 (January-March 1999): 1-37. Clark, Ann Marie. “Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Influence on International Society.” Journal of International Affairs 48 (Winter 1995): 507-525. Clark, Ann Marie, Elisabeth J. Friedman, and Kathryn Hochstetler. “Sovereignty in the Balance: Claims and Bargains at the UN Conferences on the Environment, Human Rights, and Women.” International Studies Quarterly 44 (December 2000): 591-613. Cooper, Andrew F., and Brian Hocking. “Governments, Non-governmental Organisations and the Re-calibration of Diplomacy.” Global Society 14 (July 2000): 361-376. Davenport, David. “The New Diplomacy.” Policy Review, 116 (December 2002 & January 2003): 17-30. Economides, Spyros. “The International Criminal Court: Reforming the Politics of International Justice.” Government and Opposition 38 (January 2003): 29-51. Finkelstein, Lawrence S. “What is Global Governance.” Global Governance 1 (September-December 1995): 367-372. Forsythe, David P. “The United States and International Criminal Justice.” Human Rights Quarterly 24 (Spring 2002): 974-991. Gallarotti, Giulio M., and Preis, Arik Y. “Toward Universal Human Rights and the Rule of Law: The Permanent International Criminal Court.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 53 (June 1999): 95-111. Greppi, Edoardo. “The Evolution of Individual Criminal Responsibility under International Law.” International Review of the Red Cross, no. 835 (September 1999): 531-553. Halliday, Fred. “Global Governance: Prospects and Problem.” Citizenship Studies 4 (February 2000): 19-33. Iriye, Akira, "A Century of NGOs," Diplomatic History 23 (Summer 1999): 421-435. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. “Power and Interdependence in the Information Age.” Foreign Affairs 77 (September/October 1998): 81-94. Kirsch, P., and J. T. Holmes. “The Rome Conference on an International Criminal Court: The Negotiating Process,” American Journal of International Law 93 (January 1999): 2-12. Marquardt, Paul D. “Law Without Border: The Constitutionality of an International Criminal Court.” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 33 (March 1995): 73-148. Mathews, Jessica T. “Power Shift.” Foreign Affairs 76 (January-February 1997): 50-66. Mundis, Daryl A. “The Assembly of States Parties and the Institutional Framework of the International Criminal Court.” The American Journal of International Law 97 (January 2003): 132-147. Ottaway, Marina. “Corporatism Goes Global: International Organizations, Nongovernmental Organization Networks, and Transnational Business.” Global Governance 7 (July-September 2001): 265-292. Otto, Dianne. “Nongovernmental Organizations in United Nations System: The Emerging Role of International Civil Society.” Human Rights Quarterly 18 (February 1996): 107-142. Pace, William and Jennifer Schense. “International Lawmaking of Historic Proportions: Civil Society and the International Criminal Court.” In Fighting for Human Rights ed. Paul Gready, 104-116. New York: Routledge, 2004. Pace, William and Jennifer Schense. “The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations.” In The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary Vol. 1, ed. Antonio Cassese, Paola Gaeta and John R.W.D. Jones, 105-143. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Princen, Thomas. “NGOs: creating a niche in environmental diplomacy.” In Environmental NGOs in World Politics ed. Thomas Princen and Matthias Finger, 29-47. London: Routledge, 1994. Rhodes, R. A. W. “The New Governance: Governing Without Government.” Political Studies 44 (September 1996): 652-667. Robinson, Darryl. “Defining Crimes against Humanity at the Rome Conference.” American Journal of International Law 93 (January 1999): 43-57. Robinson, Fiona. “NGOs and the Advancement of Economic and Social Rights: Philosophical and Practical Controversies.” International Relations 17 (March 2003): 79-96. Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. “Institutions of International Justice.” Journal of International Affairs 52 (Spring 1999): 473-491. Rosenau, James N. “Governance in the Twenty-first Century.” Global Governance 1 (January-April 1995): 13-43. Rosenthal, John, “A Lawless Global Court – How the ICC undermines the U.N. system,” Policy Review (February-March 2004): 29-43. Rutherford, Kenneth R., “Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) and International Politics in the Twenty-First Century,” American Foreign Policy Interests, 23 (February 2001): 23-29. Scheffer, David J. “The United States and the International Criminal Court.” American Journal of International Law 93 (January 1999): 12-22. Simmons, P. J. “Learning to Live with NGOs.” Foreign Policy 112 (Fall 1998): 82-96. Smillis, Ian. “NGOs and Development Assistance: A Change in Mind-Set?” Third World Quarterly 18 (September 1997): 563-577. Smouts, Marie-Claude. “The Proper Use of Governance in International Relations.” International Social Science Journal 50 (March 1998): 81-89. Spees, Pam, “Women’s Advocacy in the Creation of the International Criminal Court: Changing the Landscapes of Justice and Power,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Summer 2003): 1233-1254. Tuijl, Peter Van. “NGOs and Human Rights: Sources of Justice and Democracy.” Journal of International Affairs 52 (Spring 1999): 493-512. Van Der Vyver, Johan D., “Civil Society and the International Criminal Court,” Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September 2003): 425-439. Weiss, Thomas G. “Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges.” Third World Quarterly 21 (October 2000): 795-814. Weller, Marc. “Undoing the global constitution: UN Security Council action on the International Criminal Court.” International Affairs 78 (Summer 2002): 693-712. Woods, Ngaire. “Good Governance in International Organizations” Global Governance 5 (January-March 1999): 39-61. Internet sources Glasius, Marlie, “How Activists Shaped the Court,” Crimes of War Project, December 2003, available at http://www.crimesofwar.org/print/icc/icc-glasius-print.html Global Policy Forum, NGOs and the International Criminal Court: http://www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/role/campaign/ciccindex.htm Human Rights Watch, World Report 1999, Special Issues and Campaigns, “The International Criminal Court” including section on NGO role, available at http://www.hrw.org/worldreport99/special/icc.html International Criminal Court:http://www.un.org/law/icc http://www.icc-cpi.int/home.html NGO Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC), The:http://www.iccnow.org Rome statute of the International Criminal Court:http://www.un.org/law/icc/statute/romefra.htm http://untreaty.un.org/ENGLISH/bible/englishinternetbible/partI/chapterXVIII/treaty10.asp United Nations: http://www.un.org/ Washington Working Group on the International Criminal Court: http://www.wfa.org/issues/wicc/article98/article98home.html |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 外交研究所 91253003 93 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530031 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|