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    Title: 「科技創新」概念在霸權領導體系中之角色分析—霸權穩定理論之探討
    Authors: 王聖智
    Contributors: 林碧炤
    王聖智
    Keywords: 科技創新
    霸權穩定理論
    英國霸權興衰
    美國霸權興衰
    柔性國力
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 17:48:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著文明的發展，人類對於物質與資源的利用能力亦隨之提升，而此方面能力的進步，即透過「科技創新」的方式來達成。科技創新是人類歷史必然過程，尤其二十世紀後半葉的科技創新更對人類造成前所未有的衝擊。傳播與運輸技術、資訊科技、目前蓬勃發展的奈米科技等，均深刻影響著國際經貿、國際安全，以及國家互動的模式。
    另一方面，霸權穩定理論可算是國際關係學中一個重要的理論，雖不免有缺陷，卻仍然影響著國際關係的發展。但時代不斷地進步，國際環境亦隨之變遷，就當今局勢觀之，科技力量與柔性國力在國際體系權力分配中扮演著日趨重要的角色。因此，霸權穩定理論也必須進行修正與擴充，才能適應國際環境的變遷，繼續保有其解釋力，這也是為本文作者選擇以「科技創新」之概念來擴充霸權穩定理論之原因。
    本文首先將對霸權穩定理論的發展做一整理，首先討論霸權的定義，概略討論霸權的種類，並對霸權穩定理論的內涵與演變做一完整的說明。然而，一個理論的提出，必然會遭遇不同意見的批判，該理論的提倡者也會提出反駁的理由。本文亦將對這些針對霸權穩定理論之批判，以及霸權穩定理論提倡者之反駁做一概略的敘述，希冀為霸權穩定理論勾勒出一條清晰的脈絡。
    其次，本文以David Easton的系統論作為分析模型，將科技創新的概念視為輸入項，將霸權領導體系視為一個運作、轉換的機制，藉此檢視科技創新概念與霸權穩定理論的邏輯論述之互動，以及霸權國家的發展，進而探討科技創新在霸權穩定理論中扮演何種角色。
    探討過科技創新概念對霸權穩定理論以及霸權國家的影響後，本文將以19世紀的英國(1815-1914)與20世紀的美國(1945-2000)為實際案例，對前述的分析做一檢驗與對照，同時並探討這兩個不同時期霸權的權力型態與資源，藉由比較兩者之間的異同，找出霸權的時代特性與循環規律。
    本文最後的部分為總結與展望，概略整理歷史上霸權的興衰與國際體系的變遷，再依循此歷史脈絡，將生產技術改良與科技創新速率急遽增加等因素納入考量，預測未來國際體系的發展方向。並綜合整篇論文的關鍵概念與架構，對此篇論文的參考價值與侷限做一完整的評估，提出作者對此篇論文的期待。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253004
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091253004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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