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Title:	俄羅斯傳播媒體自由化之分析:以1996年俄羅斯總統選舉為例
Authors:	蔡冰冰 Tsai,Ping-ping
Contributors:	周陽山蔡冰冰 Tsai,Ping-ping
Keywords:	俄羅斯總統選舉俄羅斯媒體傳播媒體自由化媒體集團寡頭俄羅斯傳媒法
Date:	2004
Issue Date:	2009-09-17 17:44:16 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本論文是以1996年俄羅斯總統選舉為分析主體，並從葉爾欽政府現狀、媒體經營者的利益、媒體本身的作為和俄羅斯選民的態度等四個面向來探討俄羅斯媒體自由化的轉變。按此，本論文共分成五章，第一章為緒論，說明研究動機、研究方法同時整理分析相關文獻。1996年總統選舉是俄羅斯媒體參與最深的一次選舉活動，媒體大亨為了保障自身利益，紛紛透過傳播媒體製造輿論，協助葉爾欽步上連任之路。由於，此時的俄羅斯選民，同時被民主制度的自由和共產主義的穩定所吸引。因此，媒體傾力幫助葉爾欽重新灌輸民眾--這次的總統選舉不是在選候選人，而是在選擇兩個根本不同的體系和生活型態。第二章首先對蘇聯時期和俄羅斯聯邦的媒體生態作一概論性介紹，並且深入探討媒體自由化、市場化和集團化對整個媒體產業和俄羅斯民眾的影響。第三章開始介紹1996年總統選舉各個候選人的背景、民調支持率和選舉結果。第四章則針對俄羅斯聯邦法律有關媒體在選舉活動中的規範，以及各個總統候選人與電視媒體的合作關係，分析媒體影響選舉過程和結果的操作手法。第五章為結論，透過1996年的總統選舉個案與媒體運作模式的分析，揭示俄羅斯媒體自公開性之後的媒體自由化現象。透過選舉的合法過程和媒體的幫助，導致俄羅斯政治家和金融寡頭們更加忽視人民的利益和態度，相信選舉結果關鍵不在於民衆的態度，而在於誰的資金雄厚，誰對媒體控制得更緊。電視螢幕沒有呈現人民的需要與聲音，公民意見無法體現，反倒成為政治人物與媒體寡頭意見集中體現與爭執的地方。這些紛爭導致政府績效不佳，社會問題加劇，媒體自由化程度退化。
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White, Stephen., Oates Sarah. “Politics and the Media in Postcommunist Russia” Politics, 2003, Vol.23, Issue1. Zarycky, George. “A Primer on the Russian Elections” Freedom Review, 1996, Vol.27, Issue3. 三、英文網站 1.Archive, http://archive.tol.cz/Publications/RPE/Index.html 2.Boston University, http://www.bu.edu/iscip/vol8/Korotich.html 3.Columbia international affair online, www.ciaonet.org 4.Freedom house, www.freedomhouse.org 5.Law on Mass Media, http://www.internews.ru/law/massmedia/ 6.Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty , www.rferl.org 7.Russia media links, www.uta.fi/~tijupie/linkit.html 8.Russia media, http://media-ru.com 9.Russian Media, www.russianmedia.de 10.Slavic Research Center, http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/index-e.html 11.The center for strategic and International studies, www.csis.org/press/index.cfm 12.The European Institute for the Media, www.eim.org 13.Transition online: unique coverage of post soviet countries, www.tol.cz/look/TOLnew/home.tpl 貳、俄文部分一、書籍 С.В. 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СССР, http://cccp.narod.ru 參、中文部分（一）中文書籍胡逢瑛、吳非著。透視蘇俄傳媒轉型變局。台北：秀威資訊科技，2005年。趙竹成著。俄羅斯聯邦體制的憲政基礎及其衝突。台北：韋伯文化，2002年。岳永紅編。當代俄羅斯社會與文化。上海：上海外語教育出版社，2001年。孔寒冰編。當代各國政治體制-俄羅斯。蘭州：蘭州大學出版社，2001年。奈葛林（Negrine, Ralp）著。媒體與政治。台北：木棉，2001年。吳玉山著。俄羅斯轉型1992-1999年：一個政治經濟學的分析。台北：五南，2000年。董曉陽著。俄羅斯利益集團。北京：當代世界出版社，1999年。劉向文著。俄羅斯聯邦憲政制度。北京：法律出版社，1999年。李萬來著。電視傳播與政治。台北：正中書局，1995年。李瞻著。世界新聞史。台北：三民書局，1993年。周陽山著。自由與權威。台北：三民，1990年邵定康著。各國憲法與新聞自由。台北：新聞記者公會，1970年。（二）中文期刊王承宗著。「前蘇聯與俄羅斯傳媒之研究」，問題與研究。台北：1999年11月，第三十八卷第十一期。（三）中文網站張盛發，〈論戈巴契夫改革在俄國現代化進程中的歷史地位〉，《公法評論》。 http://www.gongfa.com/zhangsfgeerbaqiaofu.htm 程曼麗，轉型期俄羅斯新聞業透視，《國際新聞界》。 http://news3.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2003-06/28/content_943145.htm
Description:	碩士國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所 90263003 93
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902630031
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Russian Studies] Theses

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