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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 哲學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/33474
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33474


    Title: 阿佩爾論述倫理學研究:語用學轉向中的先驗奠基與普世應用
    Authors: 劉育兆
    Contributors: 張鼎國
    劉育兆
    Keywords: 阿佩爾
    先驗語用學
    論述倫理學
    先驗符號學
    Apel
    Transcendental pragmatics
    Discourse ethics
    transcendental semiotics
    macroethics
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 16:49:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在全球化的處境之下,有許多問題無法繼續依賴傳統的方式來解決,特別是關於正義,以及需要人類擔負起共同責任的問題。於是,建立一套放諸四海皆準的倫理學便成了當務之急。
    當代哲學家阿佩爾承繼了康德倫理學的基本架構,並在語用學轉向的思潮下,將它由獨我論式的倫理轉化為以「先驗語用學」來終極奠基之「論述倫理學」。論述倫理學以「論辯」為其核心概念,主張在進行論辯時,有應當遵循之「不可規避的」若干預設。一旦否定了那些預設,便不可能藉由溝通達成共識,甚至會導致「實行上的自我矛盾」。阿佩爾的論述倫理學也強調它具有應用的面向,亦即它也處理了在歷史的現實情境中,如何促成實質的道德規範的問題。藉由提出後約定俗成式的道德,來將責任落實在既有的諸般制度之上。
    本文試圖闡述論述倫理學的先驗奠基與普世應用的雙重特性,這使得它足以作為一套普遍的「巨型倫理學」,而能替全球化帶來的問題提供解決之道。
    Reference: Apel, Karl-Otto之著作
    Ⅰ. BOOKS
    1.Transformation der Philosophie, Bd.Ⅰ&Ⅱ, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1973[1993]
    2.Karl-Otto Apel: Selected Essays, vol. 1&2, ed. Eduardo Mendieta, Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, c1994-1996
    3.Towards a Transformation of Philosophy, Milwaukee, Wis.: Marquette University Press, 1998
    4.From a Transcendental-Semiotic Point of View, Manchester, U.K.; New York: Manchester University Press; New York: Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin`s Press, 1998
    5.The Response of Discourse Ethics to the Moral Challenge of the Human Situation as Such and Especially Today, Mercier Lectures, Louvain-la-Neuve, March 1999
    6.Diskurs und Verantwortung: Das Problem des Übergangs zur postkonventionellen Moral, Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 1988
    7.Diskursethik und Diskusanthropologie: AachenerVorlesungen, by Apel/ Marcel Niquet, Frieburg; München: Alber, 2002
    Ⅱ. ESSAYS
    1.“What is Philosophy? The Philosophical Point of View after the End of Dogmatic Metaphysics”, What is Philosophy? , C. P. Ragland and Sarah Heidt (eds.), New Haven: Yale University Press, c2001
    2.“Is the Ethics of the Ideal Communication Community an Utopia? On the Relationship between Ethics, Utopia and Critique of Utopia”, The Communicative Ethics Controversy, Seyla Benhabib and Fred Dallmayr (eds.), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990, pp. 23-59
    3.“The Problem of a Universalistic Macroethics of Co-responsibility”, What Right does Ethics Have?: Public Philosophy in a Plauralistic Culture, Sander Griffoen (eds.), VU University Press, 1990, pp. 23-40
    4.“Globalization and the Need for Universal Ethics”, European Journal of Social Theory, Vol. 3, No, 2, May 2000, pp. 137-155
    5.“My Intellectual Biography in the Context of Contemporary Philosophy”, 1998
    6.“Universal Principles and Particular Decisions and Forms of Life”, Value and Understanding: Essays for Peter Winch, Raimond Gaita (eds.), London ; New York : Routledge, 1990
    7.“On the Relationship between Ethics, International Law and Political-Military Strategy in Our Time: A Philosophical Retrospective on the Kosovo Conflict, European Journal of Social Theory, Vol. 3, No, 2, May 2000
    8.“Discourse Ethics as a Response to the Novel Challenges of Today’s Reality to Coresponsibility, Realism and Responsibility in Contemporary Ethics, F. Gamwell/W. Schweiker (eds.), The Journal of Religion, suppl. Vol. (1992/93)
    9.“The Cartesian Paradigm of First Philosophy: A Critical Appreciation from the Perspective of Another(the Next?) Paradigm”, International Journal of Philosophical Studies Vol. 6(1), 1998, pp.1-16, Routledge
    10.“Types of Rationality Today: the Continuum of Reason between Science and Ethics”, Rationality to-day : La rationalite aujourd`hui, Ottawa : University of Ottawa,Canada : University of Ottawa Press, 1979 (with dicussion, pp. 340-350)
    11.“ A Planetary Macroethics foe Humankind: The Need, the Apparent Difficulty, and the Eventual Possibility”, Culture and Modernity: East-West Philosophic Perspectives, University of Hawaii Press, 1991
    12.“Normatively Grounding “Critical Theory” through Recourse to the Lifeworld?” A Transcendental-Pragmatic Attempt to Think with Habermas against Habermas”, Philosophical Interventions in the Unfinished Project of Enlightenment, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1992
    關於Apel之二手英文資料
    Benhabib, Seyla
    ——“In the Shadow of Aristotle and Hegel: Communicative Ethics and Current Controversies in Practical Philosophy”, Hermeneutics and Critical Theory in Ethics and Politics, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1990
    Dallmayr, Fred R.
    ——Twilight of Subjectivity: Contributions to a Post-individualist Theory of Politics, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, c1981
    ——Critical Encounters: Between Philosophy and Politics, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, c1987
    Gamwell, Franklin I.
    ——“Habermas and Apel on Communicative Ethics”, Philosophy& Social Criticism, vol. 23 no. 2, 1997
    Gorner, Paul
    ——Twentieth Century German Philosophy, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000
    Mendieta, Eduardo
    ——The Adventures of Transcendental Philosophy: Karl-Otto Apel’s Semiotics and Discourse Ethics, U.S.A.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002
    Kettner, Matthias
    —— “Karl-Otto-Apel’s Contribution to Critical Theory”, The Handbook of Critical Theory, Oxford, U.K.; Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1996
    Wellmer, Albrecht
    ——The Persistence of Modernity: Essays on Aethetics, Ethics and Postmodernism, translated by David, Midgley, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991
    其他英文參考資料
    Gadamer, Hans-Georg
    ——Truth and Method, 2nd rev. edited and translation revised by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, New York: Continuum, 1960[1994]
    The Routledge Companion to Semiotics and Linguistics, edited by Paul Cobley, London and New York: Routledge, 2001
    中文參考書目(含期刊與論文,按作者姓氏筆畫排列)
    王俊斌
    《方法論的辯證與互補的可能性:論Karl-Otto Apel之先驗語用學與教育研究》,國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,2002
    林綺雲
    《後現代世界中的阿佩爾》,臺北:洪葉文化,2000
    林遠澤
    〈包容性的共識或排他性的團結?站在哲學「語用學轉向」後的十字路上〉,《當代雜誌》,台北:合志文化,2002年11月,第183期,頁76-93
    〈意義理解與行動的規範性:試論對話倫理學的基本理念、形成與限度〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,第十五卷第三期,2003年9月,頁401-29
    〈責任倫理學的責任問題-科技時代的應用倫理學基礎研究〉,《台灣哲學研究》第四期,2005年9月,頁297-343
    洪漢鼎
    《詮釋學史》,台北:桂冠,2002
    〈當代詮釋學與實踐智慧概念〉,《社會理論學報》,香港理工大學應用社會科學學系,第一卷,第二期,1998年秋季
    張鼎國
    〈「實踐智」與新亞里思多德主義〉,《哲學雜誌》第19期,台北:業強,1997,頁66-84
    〈海德格、高達美與希臘人〉,《哲學雜誌》第21期,台北:業強,1997,頁98-125
    〈理解、詮釋與對話:從哲學詮釋學的觀點論多元主義〉,《多元主義》,台北:中研院社科所,1998,頁307-335
    〈文化傳承與社會批判—回顧Habermas、Apel、Gadamer與Ricoeur間的詮釋學論爭〉,《國立政治大學哲學學報》第5期,台北:政大哲學系,1999
    〈詮釋學論爭在爭什麼:理解對話或爭議析辯〉,《哲學雜誌》第34期,台北:業強,2001,頁32-61
    〈「較好地」還是「不同地」理解﹖——從詮釋學論爭看經典註疏中的詮釋定位與取向問題〉,《中國文哲研究通訊》第9卷,第3期
    〈論述倫理學中的「應用」與「責任」概念新探〉,2001,尚未發表
    賴賢宗
    〈阿培爾論先驗的規範奠基〉,哲思雜誌,第一卷第一期,1998年3月
    〈阿培爾的言談倫理學中的「理性事實」與其對康德倫理學的繼承和批判〉,《現代哲學:理論與批判》,台北:師大書苑,1999年6月,頁87-107
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    哲學研究所
    89154004
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0891540041
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[哲學系] 學位論文

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