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    題名: 安樂死的道德省思：從理論到實踐
    Moral reflections on Euthanasia: From theory to practice
    作者: 蘇郁庭
    貢獻者: 戴華
    蘇郁庭
    關鍵詞: 安樂死
    醫師協助自殺
    神聖性
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2009-09-17 16:49:08 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 傳統上我們所容許的殺人不外乎是：防衛殺人、戰爭和死刑。本文所要探討的是另外一種你我可能更有機會替自己或替他人決定是否要蓄意地結束一個人的生命－那就是，安樂死(euthanasia)。這種蓄意地殺人比傳統上已容許的類型更具爭議之處在於：我們相信殺死一位無辜的人在道德上總是不被容許，或是錯的。然而這樣原則，因醫療技術的進步而遭受挑戰，迫使我們不得不重新思考這原則的理性基礎何在。當患者處於無法減輕的極度痛苦中，這樣的患者如果要求醫師終止治療、撤除維生裝置、提供他致命的化合物或替他注射致命化合物以盡早結束自己的生命，醫師該如何做？在這情況下，遵照患者的要求而結束患者的生命是仁慈還是謀殺。
    參考文獻: Asscher Joachim. 2007. "Killing and letting Die: the similarity Criterion". Journal of Applied philosophy, 24 (3): 271-282.
    Boonin, David. 2000. How to Argue Against Active Euthanasia. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 17 (2):157-168.
    Brock, Dan W. 1985. "Taking human life". Ethics. 95 (4): 851-65.
    ———.1999. "A Critique of Three Objections to Physician-Assisted Suicide". Ethics. 109 (3):519-547.
    Buchanan A. 1988. "Advance directives and the personal identity problem". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 17 (4): 277-302.
    DeGrazia, David. 2005. Human identity and bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Dworkin, Gerald. 1999. "Sex, Suicide, and Doctors". Ethics. 109 (3): 579-585.
    Dworkin, Ronald. 1994. Life`s dominion: an argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom. New York: Vintage Books .
    Dworkin, Ronald, and Justine Burley. 2004. Dworkin and his critics: with replies by Dworkin. Philosophers and their critics, 11. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
    Emanuel, Ezekiel J. 1999. "What is the Great Benefit of Legalizing Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide?” Ethics. 109 (3): 629-642.
    Feldman, Fred. 1991. “Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death” The Philosophical Review, 100(2): 205-227.
    Foot, Philippa. 1977. Euthanasia. Philosophy & Public Affairs. 6 (2):85-112.
    Frey, R. G., and Christopher Heath Wellman. 2003. A companion to applied ethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy, 26. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
    Harris, John. 2001. Bioethics. Oxford readings in philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Hills, Alison. 2007. "Intentions, foreseen consequences and the doctrine of double effect". Philosophical Studies. 133 (2): 257-283.
    Hanser Matthew. 1995. "Why are killing and letting die wrong?" Philosophy & Public Affairs. 24 (3): 175-201
    Kagan, Shelly. 1988. "The Additive Fallacy". Ethics. 99(1):5-31.
    ———. 1998. Normative ethics. Dimensions of philosophy series. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
    Kamm, F M. 1999. "Physician-Assisted Suicide, the Doctrine of Double Effect, and the Ground of Value". Ethics. 109 (3): 586-605.
    Kuhse, Helga, and Peter Singer. 1998. A companion to bioethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
    McMahan, Jeff. 1988. "Death and the value of life". Ethics. 99 (1): 32-61.
    ———. 1993. "Killing, letting die, and withdrawing aid". Ethics. 103 (2): 250-279.
    ———.1998. "A Challenge to Common Sense Morality". Ethics. 108 (2): 394-418.
    ———.2002. The ethics of killing: problems at the margins of life. Oxford ethics series. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Nagel, Thomas. 2006. Mortal questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Quinn, Warren. 1989. "Actions, intentions, and consequences: the doctrine of double effect". Philosophy & Public Affairs. 18 (4): 334-351.
    ———. 1989. "Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing." Philosophical Review 98: 287-312.
    Rachels, James. 1986. The end of life: euthanasia and morality. Studies in bioethics. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press.
    Steinbock, Bonnie, and Alastair Norcross. 1994. Killing and letting die. New York: Fordham University Press.
    Steinbock, Bonnie. 2007. The Oxford handbook of bioethics. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1999. "Physician-Assisted Suicide: Two Moral Arguments". Ethics. 109 (3): 497-518.
    Velleman J. David. 1999. "A right of self-termination?" Ethics. 109 (3): 606-628.
    Weithman, Paul J. 1999. " Of Assisted Suicide and "The Philosophers` Brief". Ethics. 109 (3): 548-578.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    哲學研究所
    93154011
    96
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093154011
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[哲學系] 學位論文

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