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    Title: 不扣鈕的賽伯人:網路性愛的虛擬真實
    New erotic century: virtuality/reality of cybersex
    Authors: 吳怡萱
    Wu, I Hsuan
    Contributors: 吳筱玫
    吳怡萱
    Wu, I Hsuan
    Keywords: 網路性愛
    自我技術
    性意識
    抵抗
    ]愉悅
    cybersex
    technologies of the self
    sexuality
    resistance
    pleasure
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 15:49:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文以網路性愛為題，旨在探討網愛者自我技術之過程，希望從中勾勒出網愛者如何運用科技與身體在網愛互動中獲得愉悅並產生抵抗。本研究取徑質化研究方法，透過網路參與觀察以及深度訪談蒐集資料，包括各式網愛者發表的網路文本，以及與受訪者接觸過後的訪談資料。

    研究發現，第一，網路空間因為既隔離又連結的特質，讓網路世界成為網愛者展演情慾以及形塑情慾自我的管道。第二，網路性愛緊扣著網路性意識的發展，包括網路成為另一建構情慾的社會化場域，出現了新的人際連結型態—具有「陌生人」特質的親密關係，性意識領域在網路上的分殊化。網路性愛同樣也是網愛者與性意識部署爭奪詮釋權的場域，在性代理者的合作下，網愛成為反常的性論述，網愛者透過網愛獲得破除性規範的機會，也在實體世界中小心翼翼的保護在網路世界爭奪而來的自我詮釋空間。第三，網愛權力運作與現實世界的人際關係、身體資源相關連，網愛者藉此轉換為所需的幻想資本，產生愉悅與反思，有機會重新詮釋原本所在的社會位置與身體，最後的倫理主體，是屈從、規訓，也是挪用、挑戰的結果。此外，視訊的興起挑戰原有網愛所需的資本，網愛者從「寫」身體走向「看」身體。第四，肉身的影響仍在，且仍是性意識固著之處，賽伯人是透過科技賦予肉身權力，得以和壓制自我的性意識挑戰協商。在科技與肉身的合作之下，抵抗可分為三部分來談：(1)網愛個體成為積極的性主體(2)在性意識層面有機會打破二元性別的性刻板印象(3)網愛性社群的集體力量興起。
    Reference: 一、中文書目
    卡維波(1994)。〈性解放的政治〉，《不同國女人》。何春蕤編，39-49。台北：自立晚報社文化出版部。
    江靜之譯(2001)。《網際權力》。台北：韋伯。(原書Jordon, T. [1999]. Cyberpower : the Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the Internet.)
    何春蕤(1994)，《豪爽女人 : 女性主義與性解放》，台北：皇冠。
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    何修宜譯(1999)。《愛上電子情人：網路親密接近完全攻略本》。台北：商周出版。(原書Gwinnell, E. [1998]. Online seductions : falling in love with strangers on the Internet.)
    吳筱玫(2003)。《網路傳播概念》。台北：智勝。
    林宇玲(2000)。《網路與性別》。台北：華之鳳科技。
    周素鳳譯(2001)。《親密關係的轉變—現代社會的性、愛、慾》。台北：巨流。(原書Giddens, A. [1992]. The transformation of intimacy : sexuality, love, and eroticism in modern societies.)
    徐江敏、李姚軍譯。《日常生活的自我表演》。台北：桂冠。(原書Goffman, E. [1959]. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.)
    湯禎兆(2005)。《AV現場》。香港：CUP 出版。
    張玉芬譯(1998)。《虛擬性愛》。台北：新新聞文化。(原書Odzer, C. [1997]. Virtual Space: Sex and Cyber Citizen.)
    張明玲譯(2006)。《網路與性 : 愛的尋求與病的治療》。台北：書林。(原書Cooper, A. [2002]. Internet & sex : a guidebook for clinicians.)
    張維安(2001)。〈文字模式線上訪談的特質與其限制〉，《資訊社會研究》。1：279-297。
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    葉啟政(2005)。《現代人的天命》。台北：群學。
    劉亮雅(2001)。《情色世紀末 : 小說、性別、文化、美學》。台北：九歌。
    蔡慶樺(2005)。〈重拾主體—傅柯與泰勒的倫理自我〉，「第一屆台東大學人文藝術研討會」。台東大學。
    譚天、吳佳真譯(1998)。《虛擬化身—網路世代的身分認同》。台北：遠流。(原書Turkle, S. [1995]. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet.)
    二、英文書目
    Balsamo, A. (1995). Forms of technological embodiment: reading the body in contemporary culture. In M. Featherstone & R. Burrows. (Eds.), Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyberpunk: Cultures of Technological Embodiment. pp. 215-235. London: Sage.
    Blair, C. (1998). Netsex: empowerment through discourse. In B.Ebo. (Ed.), Cyberghetto or Cybertopia? Race, Class and Gender on the Internet. pp. 205-217. London: Prageger.
    Bourdieu, P. (1990). In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology. (Trans.), Matthew Adamson. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    Branwyn, G. (1994). Compu-Sex: erotica for cybernaunts. In M. Dery. (Ed.), Frame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. pp. 223-235. Durham: Duke University Press.
    Butler, J. (1989). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge.
    Butler, J. (1999). Revisiting Bodies and Pleasures. Theory, Culture & Society, 16(2), 11-20.
    Campbell, J. E. (2003). Always use a modem: Frames of erotic play and performance in cyberspace. Electronic Journal of Communication, 13(1).
    Carvalheira, A. (2003). Cybersex in Portuguese chatrooms: a study of sexual behaviors related to online sex. Journal of Sex & Martial Therapy, 29, 345-360.
    Chaney, M. P. & Chang, C. Y. (2005). A trio of turmoil for Internet sexually addicted men who have sex with men: boredom proneness, social connectedness, and dissociation. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 12, 3-18.
    Cooper, A., Mcloughlin, I. & Campbell, K. M. (2000). Sexuality in cyberspace for the 21st century. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 3(4), 521-535.
    Danet, B. (1997). Hmmm where’s that smoke coming from? Writing, play and performance on Internet Relay Chat. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2(4).
    Diane, R. (2000). Rethinking sexuality. London: Sage.
    Feder, E. K. (2001). Reading Ladelle McWhorter’s Bodies and Pleasures. Hypatia, 16(3), 98-114.
    Ferree, M. C. (2003). Women and the web: cybersex activity and implications. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(3), 385-393.
    Foster, T. (2000). ‘Trapped by the body?’ Telepresence technologies and transgendered performance in feminist and lesbian rewritings of cyberpunk fiction. In D. Bell & B. M. Kennedy. The Cybercultures Reader, pp. 439-459. London: Routledge.
    Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality. Volume 1: A Introduction. (Trans.), Hurley, R. NY: Vintage Books.
    Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: selected interview and other Writings. NY: Harvester Press.
    Foucault, M. (1983). The subject and power. In H. L. Dreyfys & P. Rabinow. (Eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. pp. 208-226. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
    Foucault, M. (1988a). The Care of the Self. Volume 3 of the of the History of Sexuality. (Trans.), Hurley, R. NY: Vintage Books.
    Foucault, M. (1988b). Technologies of the self. In H. L. Martin et al. (Eds.), Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. pp. 16-49. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press.
    Foucault, M. (1990). The Use of Pleasre. Volume 2 of the History of Sexuality. (Trans.), Hurley, R. NY: Vintage Books.
    Freeman-Longo, R. E., & Blanchard, G. T. (1998). Sexual Abuse in America: Epidemic of the 21st century. Brandon. VT: Safer Society Press.
    Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
    Green, N. (1997) Beyond being digital. In D. Holmes.(Ed.), Virtual Politics—Identity and Community in Cyberspace. pp. 59-77. London: Sage.
    Griffiths, M. (2001). Sex on the Internet: Observations and implications for Internet sex addiction. The Journal of Sex Research, 38(4), 333-342.
    Handelman, D. (1977). Play and ritual: complementary frames of meta-communication. In A. J. Chapman & H. Foot. (Eds.), It’s a Funny Thing, Humour. London: Pergamon.
    Haraway, D. J. (1991). A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century. In Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. pp. 149-181. London: Free Association Books.
    McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extension of Man. London: Routledge.
    McWhorter, L. (1999). Bodies and Pleasures: Foucault and the Politics of Sexual Normalization. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    Meyrowitz, J. (1985) No Sense of Place. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Morse, M. (1997). Virtually female: body and code. In J. Terry & M. Calvert. (Eds.), Processes Lives: Gender and Technology in Everyday Life. London: Routledge.
    Poster, M. (1995) Postmodern Virtualities. In M. Featherstone & R. Burrows. Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyberpunk: Cultures of Technological Embodiment. pp. 79-95. London: Sage.
    Reid, E. (1996). Text-based virtual reality: identity and the cyborg body. In P. Ludlow. (Ed.), High Noon on the Electronic Froniter: Conceptual Issues in Cyberspace. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    Ross, M. W. (2004). Beliefs about cybersex and Internet-mediated sex of Latino men who have Internet sex with men: relationships with sexual pratices in cybersex and in real life. AIDS CARE, 16(8), 1002-1011.
    Ross, M. W. (2005). Typing, doing, and being : sexuality and the Internet . The Journal of Sex Research, 42(4), 342-352.
    Simmel, G. (1971). The Adventurer . In D. N. Levine. (Ed.), On Individuality and Social Forms. pp. 324-339. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Sterne, J. (1999). Thinking the Internet: cultural studies versus the millennium. In S. Jones. (Ed.), Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net. pp. 257-287. London: Sage.
    Stone, A. R. (1995). The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of Mechanical Age. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    Sunden, J. (2001). What Happened to Difference in Cyberspace? The (Re)turn of the She-borg. Feminist Media Studies, 1(2), 215-232.
    Waskul, D. Douglass, M. & Edgley, C. (2000). Cybersex: outercourse and the enselfment of the body. Symbolic Interaction, 23(4), 375-397.
    Waskul, D. (2002). The naked self: being a body in televideo cybersex. Symbolic Interaction, 25(2), 199-227.
    Wen-Bin Chiou. (2006). Adolescents’ sexual self-disclosure on the Internet: deindividuation and impression management. Adolescence, 41(163), 547-561.
    White, M. (2003). Too close to see: men, women, and webcams. New Media & Society, 15(1), 7-28.
    三、中文報紙
    王慧美(2005年9月1日)，〈虛擬性愛→性愛癡迷症〉，《聯合晚報》，15版。
    黃靜宜(2005年02月06日)，〈網路一夜情 近半2小時就上〉，《民生報》，A6版。
    魏忻忻(2002年09月26日)，〈網路性愛觀調查：e世代網路情奔放〉，《聯合報》，21版。
    四、線上資料
    Brame, G. (1996). How to have cybersex: Boot up and turn on. [Online]. Available: Gloria-brame.com/glory/journ7.htm
    Durex(2001)，〈2001全球性調查〉。上網日期：2005年11月30日，取自http://www.durex.com/tw/assets/gss/2001_Global_report_phase_1.pdf、http://www.durex.com/tw/assets/gss/2001_Global_report_phase_2.pdf。
    番薯藤(2000)，〈2000網路情愛大調查〉。上網日期：2005年11月30日，取自http://www.hercafe.com.tw。
    張維安(2002)，〈網路與溝通〉，《資訊社會研究第25期》。上網日期：2005年12月2日，取自http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/25/25-05.htm。
    翟本瑞，〈網路文化研究方法反省〉，《資訊社會研究第9期》。上網日期：2005年12月4日，取自http://www.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/09/e-j1015.htm#翟2。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    新聞研究所
    93451012
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093451012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Journalism] Theses

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