政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/33118
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113451/144438 (79%)
Visitors : 51326612      Online Users : 944
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33118


    Title: 組織表現歷史、和解與防衛策略及回應一致性對組織形象修復之效果研究
    Authors: 張硯迪
    Contributors: 黃懿慧
    張硯迪
    Keywords: 組織表現歷史
    和解
    防衛
    一致性
    效果研究
    公共關係
    危機
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 15:32:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台灣地區的公共關係學界相當缺乏效果研究之文獻,故本研究嘗試以實驗法進行危機溝通之效果研究。本研究採2(組織表現歷史的正/負)X 2(和解/防衛策略)X 2(回應的一致/不一致)三因子受試者間設計。研究發現,組織表現歷史的正/負,在組織遭遇危機時對於,組織聲譽會有很大的影響,擁有越正面的組織表現,則組織越易修復形象;另外,當組織分為兩階段回應時,第二階段的回應策略,將對組織聲譽產生較大的影響;回應的一致性之主效果在本研究中則為產生顯著影響。

    除了三自變項的主效果外,本研究亦探討變項間之交互作用,研究發現組織表現歷史將調節第一階段的和解/防衛策略對組織聲譽的影響,此外,組織表現歷史也會調節回應一致性效果對於組織聲譽的影響。
    Reference: 一、 中文參考文獻
    祝建華(2001):《中文傳播研究之理論化與本土化:以受眾及媒介效果的整合理論為例》,新聞學研究第六十八期,頁1-22。
    蘇世欣(2002):《企業危機溝通管理初探-以台灣企業公關業務負責人調查為例》,世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
    別蓮蒂(2003):《消費者認知的廠商移轉能力、產品製造困難度與品牌聯想 對品牌延伸合適性的影響》,台灣管理學刊第三卷,第二期,頁65-84。
    朱慧君(2003):《情境、形象修護策略與策略效果之關聯性研究-以男性政治人物性醜聞為例》,私立世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
    林正峰、鄭呈皇(2006):《道歉的力量》,商業周刊,975,頁80-97。
    二、英文參考文獻
    Arias-Bolzmann Leopoldo, Chakraborty Goutam and Mowen John C., “Effects of absurdity in advertising: The moderating role of product category attitude and the mediating role of cognitive responses.” Journal of Advertising, Spring 2000. Vol. 29, Iss. 1; pp. 35-54
    Barton, L. (1993). Crisis in Organizations: Managing and Communicating in the Heat of Chaos. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Co.
    Boulding, K.E.(1977). The image: Knowledge in life and society. Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press.
    Burgoon, J. K. (1978). “A communication model of personal space violations: Explication and an initial test.” Human Communication Research, 4, pp. 129-142.
    Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1988). “Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors.” Communication Monographs, 55, pp. 58-79.
    Carney, Ann &Jorden, Amy(1993), “Prepare for business-related crises.” The Public Relations Journal, New York: Aug, Vol. 49, Iss. 8; pp. 34-35
    Clark, R. A, & Delia, J.(1979), ” Topoi and rhetorical competence.” The Quarterly Journal of Speech, 65, pp. 187-206.
    Cline, Thomas W., Altsech, Moses B and Kellaris James J.( 2003), “When does humor enhance or inhibit AD responses?: The moderating role of the need for humor.” Journal of Advertising, Fall, Vol. 32, Iss. 3; pp. 31-45
    Coombs, W. Timothy,(1995) “Choosing the right words: The development of guidelines for the selection of the “appropriate” crisis response strategies.” Management Communication Quarterly , 8, pp. 447-476.
    Coombs, W. Timothy and Holladay Sherry J. (1996), “Communications and attributions in a crisis: An experimental study in crisis communication.” Journal of Public Relations Research 8 (4), pp. 279-295.
    Coombs, W. Timothy and Holladay Sherry J. (1996), “Helping crisis managers protect reputational assets. ” Management Communication Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2, November, pp. 165-186
    Coombs, W. Timothy,(1998) “An analytic framework for crisis situations: Better responses from a better understanding of the situation.” Journal of Public Relations Research , 10(3): pp. 177-191.
    Coombs, W. Timothy (1999), “Information and compassion in crisis responses: A test of their effects. ” Journal of Public Relations Research 11 (2): pp. 125-142.
    Coombs, W. T. (1999), Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing, and
    Responding. CA: Sage.
    Coombs, W. Timothy and Schmidt Lainen (2000), “An empirical analysis of image restoration: Texaco’s racism crisis.” Journal of Public Relations Research 12 (2): pp. 163-178.
    Coombs, W. Timothy and Holladay, Sherry J. (2001), “An extended examination of the crisis situation: A fusion of the relational management and symbolic approaches.” Journal of Public Relations Research 12, pp.321-340
    Dunn, Paul(2000), “The importance of consistency in establishing cognitive-based trust: A laboratory experiment.” Teaching Business Ethics, Vol. 4, Iss. 3; pp. 285-306
    Gabarro, John(1978), “The development of trust influence and expectations. ” in Anthony Athos and John Gabarro (eds.), Interpersonal Behavior: Communication and Understanding in Relationships, Pren- Hall Inc.
    Griffin, E.(1994). A first look at communication theory (2nd ed). St. Louis: McGraw-Hill.
    Griffin, M. , Babin, B. J. , & Attaway, J. S. (1991). “ An empirical investigation of the impact of negative public publicity on consumer attitudes and intentions.” Advances in Consumer Research, 18, pp. 334-341
    Grunig, J.E. (1993). “ Image and substance: From symbolic to behavioral relationships.” Public Relations Review, 19, pp. 121-140.
    Huang Yi-Hui, Lin Ying-Hsuan and Su Shih-Hsin, “Crisis communicative strategies in Taiwan: Category, continuum, and cultural implication.” Public Relations Review, 31, 2005, pp.229-238
    Kelly, H. H. (1967), Attribution theory in social psychology. In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed. David Levine, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    Lerbinger, O. (1997), The Crisis Manager: Facing Risk and Responsibility. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Marcus, A. A., & Goodman, R.S. (1991), “Victims and shareholders: The dilemmas of presenting corporate policy during a crisis.” Academy of Management Journal, 34, pp. 281-305.
    McAuley, E., Duncan, T. E., Russell, D. W. (1992), “Measuring Causal attributions: The revised causal dimension scale (CDII)” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, pp.566-573.
    McCroskey, J.C. (1966), “Scales for the Measurement of Ethos”, Speech Monographs, (33), pp.65-72.
    McLauglin, M. L., Cody, M. J., & O’Hair, H.D., (1983), “The management of failure events: some contextual determinants of accounting behavior.” Human Communication Research, 9, pp.208-224
    Morgan O`Rourke (2004), “Protecting your reputation”, Risk Management. Vol.51, Iss. 4, pp.14-17
    Raghubir, P., & Corfman, K. P. (1999), “When do price promotions affect pretrial brand evaluations. ” Journal of Marketing Research, 36(May), pp.211-222
    Roberta Maynard (1993), “Handling a crisis effectively.” Nations Business; 81, 12; pp.54-55
    Roberta Maynard (1993), “Handling a crisis effectively.” Nations Business; 81, 12; pp.54-55
    Ruth Julie A. and York Anne (2004), ”Framing information to enhance corporate reputation: The impact of message source, information type, and reference point.” Journal of Business Research, 57, pp.14-20
    Sallot, Lynne M. (2002), “What the public thinks about public relations: An impression management experiment.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly; Spring ; 79, 1; ABI/INFORM Global, pp.150-171.
    Siomkos, George J., Malliaris, Peter G.(1992), “Consumer response to company communications during a product harm crisis.” Journal of Applied Business Research; Vol.8, Iss. 4; pp. 59-65
    Shin, J.H.(2004), Contingency theory. In R. L. Heath (Ed.), Encyclopedia of public relations (pp. 191-193). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    Welch, R. B., & Warren, D. H. (1980), “Immediate perceptual response to
    intersensory discrepancy.” Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), pp. 638-667.
    三、網路資料
    <大學生16.9%服提神解勞劑 33%喝酒47%有傷心事怎麼啦﹖
    國防醫學院調查結果:知識水準高的大學生反較不具健康觀念>,聯合知識庫(1992年3月9日),上網日期:2006年4月31日,取自http://udndata.com/library/
    <從“雀巢奶粉事件”看危機公關中的新聞媒體>,新華網(2005年10月31日),上網日期:2006年4月31日,取自http:// www.XINHUANET.com
    <危機處理能力也是對手的競爭門檻>(商業周刊,882期)
    上網日期:2006年6月25日,取自
    http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/webfineprint.php?id=19130
    <Media到ME-dia!>(Udn行銷創意家)
    上網日期:2006年6月26日,取自
    http://210.244.31.151/CAMPAIGN/market/200603/inpage950303.html
    <第一時間提出有效可行對策!>全球華文行銷知識庫(2006年6月20日),
    上網日期:2006年6月25日,取自
    http://marketing.chinatimes.com/ItemDetailPage/MainContent/05MediaContent.aspx?MMMediaType=business_management&MMContentNoID=27768
    Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved April, 1, 2006, from
    http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50047916?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=consistency&first=1&max_to_show=10
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    廣告研究所
    93452006
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093452006
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Advertising] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    45200601.pdf44KbAdobe PDF2861View/Open
    45200602.pdf168KbAdobe PDF2893View/Open
    45200603.pdf81KbAdobe PDF2755View/Open
    45200604.pdf136KbAdobe PDF2856View/Open
    45200605.pdf504KbAdobe PDF21550View/Open
    45200606.pdf495KbAdobe PDF21798View/Open
    45200607.pdf642KbAdobe PDF21885View/Open
    45200608.pdf558KbAdobe PDF21032View/Open
    45200609.pdf385KbAdobe PDF21055View/Open
    45200610.pdf343KbAdobe PDF21575View/Open
    45200611.pdf661KbAdobe PDF23891View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback