Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33089
|
Title: | 台灣電視新聞正確性之個案研究 The Case Study of Television News Accurency in Taiwan |
Authors: | 高明慧 Kao, Ashley |
Contributors: | 羅文輝 高明慧 Kao, Ashley |
Keywords: | 新聞正確性 電視新聞 新聞產製 新聞媒介 新聞內容 媒介控制 news accuracynews television news news production news media news content media contro |
Date: | 2007 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-17 15:28:31 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本研究主要目的在探討哪些因素會影響台灣電視新聞的正確性、以及記者報導新聞錯誤的原因,除了探討傳統認知新聞性質、新聞取得方式、記者本身專業程度對新聞內容影響外,本研究也嘗試分析媒介組織常規、意識形態如何影響記者新聞報導的正確性。本研究採用個案研究及深入訪談兩種研究方法,選擇科學、生活、司法三種新聞類型之三則新聞報導為個案,深入訪談六位撰稿記者以及三位消息來源,深入了解哪些因素可能影響電視新聞正確性以及記者報導錯誤發生的原因。
研究主要發現如下:
(一)不論何種類型新聞,電視新聞主觀錯誤多於客觀錯誤。
(二)對新聞觀點的不同及電視新聞篇幅限制,造成消息來源與記者對錯誤認知歧見嚴重 (三)媒介組織機構常規與政策影響新聞「正確性」最嚴重。
(四)影響新聞正確性因素,隨著新聞類型不同,影響程度亦有所不同。 This research mainly conducts the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news in Taiwan, and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting. Besides the influence of news content caused by traditional acknowledged news, the methods to obtain news, professionalism of journalists, this research also try to analyze how the ideology and the policies of media organization impact on the news accuracy of individual journalists.
This research adopts case study method and in-depth interview method, choosing three reports from science, leisure, and juristic categories as study cases, and interviewed six journalists and three sources, to figure out the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting.
Findings of this research:
1.Despite of the type of news, television news has more subjective errors than objective errors.
2.Difference of viewpoints toward news and the time limitation of television news result in different opinions of misapprehension between journalist and source.
3.Rules and policies of media organization are most influential to the news accuracy.
4.The causes to influence news accuracy are different due to the type of news, the degree of impact also differs. |
Reference: | 中文部份 1.王文科(1997):《教育研究法》。台北:五南書店。 2.王姝琇(2004):《新聞產製過程中新聞與商業利益的衝突與妥協:以自由時報為例》。私立世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。 3.牛隆光、林靖芬(2006):《透視電視新聞-實務與研究工作談》。台北:學富文化。 4.白錦門(1994):《個案法之研究》。台北:台灣書店。 5.李美華等譯(1998):《社會科學研究方法》。台北:時英。 6.呂惠敏(2005):《專業取勝?商業至上?電視台高階主管對新聞主播的角色認知與決策初探》。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 7.林韋任(2003):《收視率控制與電視新聞工作者的抗爭-以TVBS報導<老少配>與<薛凱莉案>為例》。國立台灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 8.徐佳士(1974):〈我國報紙新聞「主觀錯誤」研究〉,《新聞學研究》,13:3-26。台北:政治大學新聞研究所。 9.徐佳士(1987):《大眾傳播理論》。台北:正中。 10.徐嘉瑜(2005):《電視新聞記者的組織社會化過程研究》。私立世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。 11.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996):〈一些質性方法上的思考:信度與效度?如何抽樣?如何收集資料、登錄與分析?〉,《質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》。台北:巨流。 12.姜雪影譯(1994):《製作新聞》。台北:遠流。(原書Roshco,B.【1975】. Newsmaking. Chicago:The University of Chicago press)。 13.黃新生(1994):《電視新聞》。台北:遠流。 14.黃新生(1987):《媒介批評-理論與方法》。台北:五南。 15.翁秀琪(1992):《大眾傳播理論與實證》。台北:三民。 16.陳李綢(2000):《個案研究》。台北:心理。 17.陳世敏(1981):《省政新聞發佈和報導之研究》。台灣省政府研究發展考核委員會。 18.陳雪慧(1993):《台灣報社的生產政治:一個腦力勞動控制的研究》。台灣大學社會學研究所。 19.陳運璞(1986):《我國電視新聞守門人之研究:以台視晚間新聞為例》。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 20.孫曼蘋(1976):《我國報紙科學新聞正確性之研究》。台北:政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 21.葉乃靜(1996):「從量化走向質化的圖書館學與資訊科學研究」,資訊傳播與圖書館第2卷4期,76。 22.葉重新(2001):《教育研究法,出版》。台北:心理。 23.張皪元(2000):《SNG現場連對電視新聞專業性之影響》。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 24.彭家發(1994):《新聞客觀性原理》。台北:三民。 25.楊子毅(2006):《電視新聞攝影記者的影響產製:媒體規範與實作經驗之比較》。私立世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。 26.臧國仁(1999):《新聞媒體與消息來源-媒介框架與真實建構之論述》。台北:三民。 27.劉萍(1992):《台灣地區報紙新聞報導正確性之探析》。台北:中國文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 28.鄭瑞城(1983):《報紙新聞報導之正確性研究》。國科會專題研究報告:國立政治大學新聞研究所。 29.潘家慶(1984):《新聞媒介‧社會責任》。台北:台灣商務。 30.簡妙如等譯(1999):《大眾傳播媒體新論》。台北:韋伯文化。(原書Taylor, L . & Willis, A .. Media studies:Texts, institutions and audiences. Malden, MA:Wiley-Blackwell .) 31.羅文輝(1988):〈正確與公正是報紙最重要的資產〉,《媒介批評》,國立政治大學新聞系主編,167-172。台北:商務印書館。 32.羅文輝、蘇蘅、林元輝(2002):〈如何提升新聞的正確性:一種新查證方法的實驗設計〉,《新聞學研究》,56:269-296。台北:政治大學新聞研究所。 33.羅文輝(2004):〈選擇可信度: 1992及2002年報紙與電視新聞可信度的比較研究〉,《新聞學研究》,80: 1-50。 34.羅文輝、陳世敏(1993)。《新聞媒介可信度之研究》。國科會專題研究報告。 英文部分 1.Adams,W.C.(1978). Network news research in perspective:A bibliographic essay .In W.C.A. and F. Schrcibman (Eds.) TV network news .Washington,D.C.:George Washington University. 2.Berry, Jr.Fred C. (1967). A study of accuracy in local news stories of three dailies. Journalism Quarterly, Autumn, 44(3): 482-490. 3.Blankenberg, W. (1970). News accuracy: Some findings on the meaning of the term. Journalism Quarterly, 47(4): 375-386. 4.Brown, C. H. (1965). Majority of readers paper on a for accuracy. Editor & Publisher, February, 13, 16. 5.Charnley, M. (1936). Preliminary notes on a study of newspaper accuracy. Journalism Quarterly, 13(4):394-401. 6.Cranberg, G. (1987). Do accuracy checks really measure what respondents think about news stories? The Bulletin of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, July/August, 697:14-15. 7.Croteau, D. & Hoynes ,W. (2000). Media society:Industries, images,and audiences. London: Pine Forge Press. 8.DeFleur, M. L. & Dennis, E.E.(1988).Understanding Mass Communication.(3rd Ed.). Boston:Houghton Mifflin. 9.Earl Babbie(1998). The practice of social research. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth . 10.Elliot, P. (1977). Media organizations and occupations. In J. Curran, M. Gurevitch, J. Woollacott. (Eds) . Mass communication and society , 142-173. Londen:Edward Aronld. 11.Gieber, W. (1964). News is what newspapermen make it. In L.A. Dexter and D.M.White (Eds.) People, society, and mass communication , 173-182. Londen:Free Press of Glencoe. 12.Gaziano, C. & McGrath, K. (1986). Measuring the concept of credibility. Journalism Quarterly, 63(3) : 451-462. 13.Hanson, G. & Wearden, S. T. (2004). Measuring newscast accuracy:Applying a newspaper model to television . Journalism Quarterly, 81(3):546-548. 14.Heffner, B. (1973). Communicatory accuracy: Four experiments. Journalism Monographs, 13. 15.Izard, R. S. (1985). Public confidence in the news medea. Journalism Quarterly, 62(2): 247-255. 16.Kadushin, A. (1990). The social work interview:A guide for human service professionals. New York:Columbia University Press . 17.Kennedy, G. (1994). Newspaper accuracy: A new approach. Newspaper Research Journal, 15(1) : 55-62. 18.Kval, S.(1996).Interviews:An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage. 19.Lawrence, G. C. and Grey, D. L. (1969). Subjective inaccuracies in local news reporting. Journalism Quarterly, 46(4) : 753-757. 20.Maier, S. (2002). Getting it right? Not in 59 percent of stories. Newspaper Research Journal, 23(1) : 10-22. 21.Maier, S. R. (2005). Accuracy matters:A cross-market assessment of newspaper error and credibility. Journalism Quarterly, 82(3):533-551. 22.Major, A. & Atwood, L. (1997). Changes in media credibility when a predicted disaster doesnt happen. Journalism Quarterly, 74(4) : 797-813. 23.Marshall, H. (1977). Newspaper accuracy in Tucson. Journalism Quarterly, 54(1) :165-168. 24.McQuail, D.(1992) . Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest. London:Sage 25.McQuail, D. (1994). Mass communication, 3th ed . CA:Sage. 26.Meyer, P . (1988). A workable measure of audition accuracy in newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 10(1) : 39-51. 27.Miles,M.B. & Huber, A.M.(1994). An expanded sourcebook:Qualitative data analysis (2nd Ed.). Thousand Oaks:Sage Publications. 28.Mishler, Elliot G. (1986) Research Interviewing: Context and narrative . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 29.Moore, B. & Singletary, M. (1985). Scientific sources` perceptions of network news accuracy. Journalism Quarterly, 62(4) : 816-823. 30.Roshco, B. (1975). Newsmaking . Chicago:The University of Chicago Press. 31.Ryan, M. (1982). Impact of personal contact on sources` views of the press. Newspaper Research Journal, 3 (3):22-29. 32.Ryan, M. & Owen, D. (1977). An accuracy survey of metropolitian newspaper coverage of social issues. Journalism Quarterly, 31(1):27. 33.Schiller, D. (1981).Objectivity and the news:The public and rise of communication journalism. Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press. 34.Shoemaker, P. J. &Reese, S. D.(1991).Mediating the message:Theories of influence on mass media content .White Plains, N.Y:Longman. 35.Singletary, M. W. (1976). Components of credibility of a favorable news source. Journalism Quarterly, 53(2): 316-319. 36.Soloski, J. (1989). News reporting and professionalism:Some constraints on the reporting of the news . Paper presented to the annul conference of Association for education in journalism, Gainesville, F2L. 37.Tankard, J. W. & Ryan, M. (1974). News source perceptions of accuracy of science coverage. Journalism Quarterly, 51 (2): 219-226. 38.Thomas D. R. (2000) Qualitative data analysis:Using a general inductive approach. Health Research Methods Advisory Service, Department of Community Health University of Auckland, New Zealand. 39.Tichenor , P . J . Olien, C . N . Harrison, A & Donohue , G . (1970). Mass communication system and communication accuracy in science news reporting. Journalism Quarterly, 47(4) : 673-683. 40.Tillinghast, W. A. (1982). Newspaper errors: Reporters dispute most source claims. Newspaper Research Journal, 3(3) : 15-23. 41.Tillinghast, W. A. (1983). Source control and evaluation of newspaper inaccuracies. Newspaper Research Journal, 5(1) : 13-31. 42.Timothy, M. & keefe, O. (1970). The mass media as sources of media information for doctor. Journalism Quarterly, 47(1) : 95-100. 43.Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news : A study in the construction of reality. N.Y.:Free Press. 44.Wimmer, R. D . & Joseph R. Dominick, J. R. (1991). Mass media research:An introduction. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth. 45.Yin, Robert K. (1994). Case study research : Design and methods; Thousand Oaks: Sage. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 傳播學院碩士在職專班 93941017 96 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093941017 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [傳播學院碩士在職專班] 學位論文
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|