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    Title: 以「壓力－素質」的觀點探討中學生的「自殺危險性」之影響因子
    Authors: 王韻齡
    Contributors: 許文耀
    王韻齡
    Keywords: 衝動性
    特質焦慮性
    憂鬱情緒
    無望感
    自殺危險性
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 13:12:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要立基於「素質－壓力」模式，以「衝動性」及「焦慮性」為本研究主要之「素質」因子；以「憂鬱情緒」及「無望感」為本研究主要之「壓力」因子，旨在了解何種「素質－壓力」因子模式互動情況下會有較高的「自殺危險性」。本研究以國高中一∼三年級學生共326位為研究對象，依本研究之測量工具為：「特質焦慮量表」、「無望感量表」、「貝克憂鬱感量表」、「自殺危險程度量表」、「衝動性量表」等。資料收集後統計分析以次數分配；皮爾森積差相關；階層回歸分析等統計方式。研究結果顯示具高「焦慮性」素質之個體在遭遇高「憂鬱情緒」時，對「自殺危險性」具有高預測力。依據過去文獻，「焦慮」和「憂鬱情緒」皆屬於「負向情感」，亦即本研究結果顯示「負向情感」對「自殺危險性」而言具有顯著的影響性。此外，對於未來自殺防治的工作而言，須同時注意個體長期特質焦慮性及憂鬱情緒上的問題。
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