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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32323


    Title: 影響中老年人參與志工的因素
    Authors: 蕭惇元
    Contributors: 吳文傑
    蕭惇元
    Keywords: 志工
    中老年人
    志願性活動
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 13:40:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主旨在探討台灣地區中老年人參與志工和參與志工意願可能性的因素，係以環境因素 (居住地區)、社會結構因素 (年齡、性別、教育程度、宗教信仰、社團、收入來源、服務性質社團、家中人口數、聯繫人口數)、社經狀態因素 (是否工作、是否有伴侶) 和自評健康狀態為衡量的標準。

    資料來源為行政院衛生署國民健康局所調查之「台灣地區老人保健與生活問題長期追蹤調查」資料庫。而本研究之研究對象為53歲以上之中老年人，在刪除遺漏值之後，分為兩組有效樣本，第一組應變數為是否參與志工之有效樣本為4279筆，第二組應變數為參與志工意願可能性之有效樣本為3635筆。首先，以 Logit Model 探討各變數對是否參與志工的影響；接著以序列機率模型 (Order Probit Model) 估計各變數對志工參與意願可能性之影響。

    本研究之結果可大致歸納如下：在中老年人是否參與志工方面，居住非都市、城市之其他地區者、53至64歲之中年人、男性、教育程度愈高、有宗教信仰、有社團、有參與服務性社團、保持聯繫的親朋好友數愈多和自評健康愈好者，愈會去參與志工活動，邊際效果則以社團和服務性社團兩變數為正向顯著；而居住地區、教育程度、宗教信仰、家中人口數和工作是影響中年人、老年人兩群樣本參與志工主要差異的因素。在中老年人參與志工意願可能性方面，可知個人為53至64歲的中年人、女性、教育程度愈高者、有宗教信仰、有參與社團、有參與服務性質之社團、有工作和自評身體健康狀態愈好者，參與志工意願之可能性就愈高，而邊際效果亦以服務性社團此變數為正向顯著；而服務性社團是影響中年人和老年人兩群樣本參與志工意願之可能性最主要差異的因素。
    Reference: 中文部分
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    94255019
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255019
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Finance] Theses

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