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    Title: 相對財富與貨幣內生成長:最適化的不完全競爭總體模型
    Relative Wealth And Monetary Endogenous Growth:The Optimizing Model With Imperfect Competiton
    Authors: 蕭淑云
    Hsiao,Shu-Yun
    Contributors: 賴景昌
    蕭淑云
    Hsiao,Shu-Yun
    Keywords: 不完全競爭
    相對財富
    貨幣內生成長
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 13:28:54 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文建構一個商品市場為不完全競爭以及經濟體系中存在相對財富效果的貨幣內生成長模型,並採用消費受到現金付現的方式將貨幣引入模型中,而商品市場為不完全競爭的特質乃是根據Benhabib and Farmer (1994)的設定,並討論在這個架構之下,經濟體系的相關動態特質。

    由於體系中存在著相對財富效果,因此得到貨幣成長率增加會提振經濟成長率的結果,此乃是不同於既存文獻之處,所以可清楚的了解到相對財富效果所扮演的重要角色。接著分析預料到恆久性貨幣成長率與預料到恆久性資本所得稅稅率對體系中的動態路徑所造成的影響。

    再者,因為體系中存在相對財富效果及商品市場為不完全競爭這兩種特質,使得分權經濟的競爭均衡並未達到社會的最適,有鑑於此,本文最後一章乃採用Greiner and Hanusch (1998)和Shieh, Lai and Chang (2002)極大化社會福利的處理方式,找出體系中最適的貨幣政策與最適的財政政策,且不同於既存文獻之處在於,本文會藉由所求出的最適政策來矯正體系中所存在的扭曲,以使得體系回至社會的最適境界。

    最後,本文得出經濟體系中存在相對財富效果以及商品市場為不完全競爭這種特質時,則央行與政府均可以找出最適的貨幣政策與最適的財政政策,分別來矯正體系中的扭曲現象。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    94258009
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258009
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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