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    Title: 歐盟企業內勞工財務參與政策之研究
    A study on the financial participation policy in European Union
    Authors: 劉瀚忠
    Liu, Han Chung
    Contributors: 張其恆
    Chang, Chyi Her
    劉瀚忠
    Liu, Han Chung
    Keywords: 勞工財務參與
    勞工參與
    財產形成
    歐盟
    利潤分享
    員工所有權
    financial participation
    employee participation
    asset accumulation
    European Union
    profit sharing
    employee ownership
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 13:13:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 企業內勞資雙方所扮演的角色屬於社會夥伴的形式,此種社會夥伴關係的發展,牽涉到整體經濟發展的成果分配形式;然而社會經濟的發展不應僅以工資及盈餘作為分配企業經濟成果的唯一管道,加上我國近年來貧富差距不斷的擴大,政府應當盡可能擴大勞動者的儲蓄,直接參與生產資本的投入,分享企業的經營成果,以創造更多的社會財富分配管道。

    所謂勞工財務參與乃勞工參與企業經營成果之形式,不論是以利潤分享或是股票持有的形式,均得以自歐盟過去十五年的議程之間所見。因此,本研究透過比較研究之方式,以歐盟六個成員國(包含法、德、 英、愛爾蘭、荷蘭及比利時)為研究對象,藉此分析其勞工財務參與制度及社會夥伴觀點。此外,本文歸納整理歐盟成員國實施勞工財務參與所產生之問題,並介紹其建議解決方法,作為我國參考之經驗。

    最後,本研究自歐盟勞工財務參與之角度,將我國企業內勞工財務參與計劃之內容(包含年終獎金、利潤分享計劃及員工所有權計劃三種類型)作一比較後,提出相關制度缺失;透過檢視歐盟勞工財務參與之八大原則,我國於制度上缺乏平等原則,成為圖利少數管理人員之工具。因此,為有效推行我國勞工財務參與制度,本研究建議勞資政三方自以下方向著手:一、政府層面:明確定義計劃中「勞工」之範圍,董監事兼具勞工身分者應排除適用;條件式地提供稅賦誘因,以促進計畫的實施;儲蓄理財制度的健全發展,協助勞工財產之形成。二、勞工層面:加強勞工財務參與之教育宣導,增進勞工的認知;建議政府設立專責主管單位監督勞工財務參與計畫之設立及運作,以確保計畫之公平性。三、雇主層面:促進企業實施勞工財務參與制度;實施廣泛勞工基礎的財務參與計劃,避免淪為少數高階人員自肥的工具;不應限制計劃的投資標的,分散投資風險性;並訂定實施辦法及專責機構辦理,以便於企業推行、增加勞工的參與率。
    Reference: 中文部分
    一、 專書
    Blanpain, Roger(1999),《歐洲勞動法與勞資關係》,劉黃麗娟譯,台北:中華民國勞資關係協進會。
    Rappaort, Alfred(2006),《薪資管理的八堂課》,李田樹譯,台北:天下文化。
    Stack, Jack(2003),《你的事業,我的事業》,黃維明、江美滿譯,台北:商智文化。
    丁志達(2006),《薪酬管理》,台北:揚智文化。
    方世榮(2007),《現代人力資源管理》,台北:華泰文化。
    吳家聲(1988),《員工分紅入股之研究》,台北:行政院勞委會。
    巫鑫(2005),《員工獎勵制度輯要》,台北:勤業財稅諮詢顧問。
    李建華(1992),《員工分紅入股理論與實務》,台北:超越企管顧問。
    李誠(2006),《人力資源管理的十二堂課》(第三版),台北:天下遠見文化。
    林文政(2006),《薪資制度與管理》,台北縣:國立空中大學。
    張台麟(2008),《歐盟統合與里斯本條約》,台北:國立政治大學外語學院。
    黃越欽(2002),《勞動法新論》(第二版),台北:翰蘆出版社。
    會計研究月刊 (2004),《員工激勵制度完全實務手冊》,台北: 勤業眾信會計師事務所。
    二、 期刊、論文
    王麗容(1998),勞、資、政對勞工財產形成的具體作法,《勞工行政》,第118期:5-19。
    古金英(1999),員工入股計劃是否有助於提升公司績效-兼比較持股可出售與否之效果,《台北銀行月刊》,第29期:51-68。
    李文良(1993),認識我國分紅入股制度,《勞工行政》,第66期:18-20。
    李筱丰(2006),《勞資會議與組織資本:台灣的個案研究》,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所博士論文。
    邱垂源(2005),《員工分紅之會計處理及租稅相關問題探討》,中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
    范欽舜(2000),《台灣企業員工激勵計劃~引進獲利分享計劃及股票選擇權》,國立政治大學財務管理學系碩士論文。
    涂保民(2004),高科技產業之員工分紅配股制度探討-以會計制度觀點,《康寧學報》,第6期:33-48。
    許志宇(1999),《國內外員工入股計劃之研究》,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
    陳怡呈(1994),《員工入股制度之研究》,國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文。
    游宏智(1997),《利潤分享制度對員工工作態度影響之研究》,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    黃玉英(2005),《員工分紅入股費用化與盈餘分配化之探討》,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    黃越欽(1992),勞動者財產形成制度之可行性研究,台北: 行政院勞工委員會委託國立政治大學勞工研究所研究.
    楊錫昇(1998),我國勞工財產形成規劃內容簡介,《勞工行政》,第118期:20-25。
    溫芳郁(2007),員工分紅制度對公司的影響及因應方法,《證券暨期貨月刊》,第25期。
    葉意通(2002),《從社會連帶論主要工業國家之勞工財產形成制度》,東吳大學社會學系碩士論文。
    趙曉鈴(2002),《員工分紅入股制度對組織績效的影響》,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
    劉旭清(1998),員工分紅入股制度的功能,《勞工行政》,第121期:47-52。
    蔡嘉華(2005),《勞工財務參與之研究》,國立政治大學勞工所碩士論文。
    鄭桂蕙(2005),員工持股制度與公司績效,《東吳經濟商學學報》,51:101-130。
    韓志翔(2003),A tale of two tigers:employee financial participation in Korea and Taiwan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(6), 21.
    外文部分
    Blanpain, Roger (2006). European Labor Law(10 ed.). Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
    Commission, European (2002a). The European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a framework for the promotion of employee financial participation. Brussels: European Commission.
    Commission, European (2002b). On a framework for the promotion of employee financial participation. Paper presented at the Communication from the Commision to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions.
    Erik Pautsma , Willem de Nijs and Michael Poole (2003). The global phenomenon of employee financial participation. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14.
    Erik Pautsma, Willen de Nijs (2003). Broad-based Employee Financial Participation in the EU. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14.
    Foucauld, Jean Baptiste de (2003). Report of the High Level Group of independent experts on cross-border obstacles to financial participation of employees for companies having a transnational dimension. Brussels: Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    Heller, Frank (1998). Organizational participation : myth and reality New York Oxford University.
    ILO(2008). Word of work report 2008:income inequalities in the age financial globalization. Geneva.
    Kaarsemaker, Eric C.A (2006). The Fit of Employee Ownership with Other Human Resourse Management Practices: Theoreical and Empirical Suggestions Regarding the Existence of an Ownership High-Performance Work System. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 27(4).
    Kester, Gerard (1996). Trade Unions and Democratic Participation in Europe: A Scenario for the 21st Century. England: Avebury.
    Kruse, Douglas (1993). Profit Sharing :Does It Make A Difference? : The Productivity and Stability Effects of Employee Profit-Sharing Plans. USA: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Reseach.
    Lowitzsch, Jens (2006). The PEPPER Report Ⅲ:Promotion of Employee Participation in Profits and Enterprise Resaults in the Member States and Candidate countries of the European Union. Rome&Berlin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    McCartney, John(2004). Financial participation in the EU Indicators for benchmarking. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
    Parent-Thirion, Agnès (2007). Fourth European Working Conditions Survey. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    Pautsma, Erik(1999). Promotion of Employee Ownership and Profit Sharing in Europe. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 20.
    Pautsma, Erik (2001). Recent Trends in Employee Financial Participation in the European Union. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
    Pendleton, Andrew (2001). Employee Share Ownership and Profit-Sharing in the European Union. Luxembourg: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    Pendleton, Andrew (2004). Financial Participation :The Role of Governments and Social Parners. Luxembourg: Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    Postlethwaite, Robert (2004). Financial Participation for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises:Barriers and Potential Solutions Dublin: Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    Robert McNabb, Keith Whit.eld (1998). The Impact of Financial Participation and Employee Involvement on Financial Performance. Scottish Economic Society, 45(2).
    Rodrick, Scott S. (2004). Incentive Compensation and Employee Ownership. Califorlia: The National Center for Employee Ownership.
    Uvalic, Milica (1991). The PEPPER Report :Promotion of Employee Participation in Profits and Enterprise Resaults in Profits and Enterprise Results in the Member States of the European Community. Floren&Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
    Uvalic, Milica (1997). The PEPPER ReportⅡ:Promotion of Participation by Employed Persons in Profits and Enterprise Resaults(including equity participation) in the Member States of the European Community. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
    Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel (1995). Worker`s Financial Participation :East-West Experiences. Geneva: International Labour Office.
    Weiss, Manfred (2005). Handbook on Employee Involvement in Europe. Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
    Welz, Christian (2007). Financial Participation of Employees in the European Union : Much Ado about Nothing? Luxembourg: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
    網路資料及報導
    行政院主計處,我國戶數五等分位組之所得分配比與所得差距表,2009/03/08瀏覽自 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1
    行政院金融監督管理委員會,簡介,2009/05/17瀏覽自
    http://www.sfb.gov.tw/1.asp
    行政院勞委會,委任之經理人,非屬勞工,2009/05/04瀏覽自 http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgi-bin/SM_theme?page=41774b98
    美國員工所有權中心, 2008/02/14瀏覽自
    http://www.nceo.org/index.html
    淡江大學歐盟資訊中心,歐盟會員國,2009/03/18瀏覽自 http://eui.lib.tku.edu.tw/eudoc/index.htm
    歐盟勞動及社會事務與機會平等局網站,2009/5/4瀏覽自 http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=656
    歐盟提升生活與工作品質基金會. 促進受僱者參與企業的經營成果及利潤分享(包含股權的參與)(92/443/EEC),2009/05/03瀏覽自 http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/participationatwork/finpart.htm
    歐盟提升生活與工作品質基金會,歐盟勞資關係網路字典,2009/02/12瀏覽自 http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/
    歐盟網站,Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,2009/05/瀏覽自http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/index.htm#founding
    歐盟網站,公司法(Company law),2009/05/08瀏覽自 http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/1195&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
    2005/10/13經濟日報/A9版/綜合新聞
    2007/05/09/聯合晚報/4版/焦點
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    勞工研究所
    96262004
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096262004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[勞工研究所] 學位論文

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