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    Title: 台灣中央統籌分配稅款對財政努力影響之研究
    A Research of the Influence of Distribution Regulations for Centrally-Allotted Tax revenues on Regional Efforts in Taiwan
    Authors: 隆易君
    Lung,Yi Chun
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    隆易君
    Lung,Yi Chun
    Keywords: 財政努力
    中央統籌分配稅款
    財政收支劃分法
    Fiscal Effort
    Distribution Regulations for Centrally-Allotted Tax Revenues
    Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 12:46:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來地方財政困難已成眾所關注焦點,當前地方財政困難原因,主要在於實質收入無法配合支出成長,致財政收支差短擴增;且難以稅課收入劃分調整全面解決地方財政問題;在整體財政收入不足,中央財政同屬困難,對地方財政支援受限狀況下,要解決財政困難問題,鼓勵地方財政努力是相當重要的關鍵。
    目前有關財政努力的文獻,大多著重於財政努力指標之估測及衡量,而有關分配稅款的文獻則大多著重於分配比例、公式之設計,至於分配稅款對財政努力的影響,目前尚無實證研究論述。本研究以台北市、高雄市及台灣21縣市為研究對象,追蹤資料年度為2001年至2005年;搭配最小平方估計式模型(Ordinary Least Squares, OLS)的估計,探討分配稅款現制對地方「財政努力」的影響。實證結果,分配稅款、財政能力及補助協助收入與財政努力呈顯著負向影響,自有財源則與財政努力呈顯著正向影響;在區域之虛擬變數方面,北區、中區及南區相較於東區而言,與財政努力呈顯著正向影響,至時間之虛擬變數實證結果顯示,2001年、2003年、2004年及2005年相較於2002年而言,與財政努力呈顯著負向影響。
    The origin of the fiscal difficulties of local governments in Taiwan in recent years lies mainly in the fact that revenue has been unable to match the growth of expenditure. It is not possible to adjust the proportion of tax revenue and the central government can only provide limited aid as it is in the same fiscal position as that of the local governments. The key measure in solving the problem is to encourage local governments to tackle their financial problems themselves.
    Most of the studies of fiscal efforts in this area focus either on the measurement and evaluation of indexes which indicate the extent of the efforts which have been made or how to design a formula to calculate the allotment in the distribution of centrally-allotted tax revenues. Up to this point, there has been no research on the influence of regulations governing the distribution of centrally-allotted tax revenues on fiscal efforts in Taiwan.
    This research uses data collected for the years from 2001 to 2005 and applies the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) statistical model to explore how the current allocation system influences the fiscal effort of local governments.
    The results show that there is a negative relationship between the use of centrally-allotted tax revenues, the fiscal ability of the local government, and the general subsidies provided by the central government in comparison with the fiscal efforts of local governments and a positive relationship between revenue derived from local governments in comparison with such efforts. Also, the use of the dummy variable of regions shows a significantly positive relationship for the northern, central, and southern regions when compared with the eastern region and the use of the dummy variable of time shows a significantly negative relationship for the years 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2005 when compared with the year 2002.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    朱澤民、李顯峰(2002),《中央統籌分配稅款分配制度改進之研究》。台北:財政部委託研究計畫報告。
    余守章(2002),《統籌分配稅制度改進之研究:基於促進財政努力觀點》。高雄:國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文。
    吳家聲(1998),「中央與地方財政收支之理論與實務」,《財稅研究》,30(4),頁13~25。
    林全(1995),「分配稅款財政分配功能及理想分配公式之探討」,《經社法制論叢》,第15期,頁119~155。
    高安邦、黃智聰(2000),「當前中央統籌分配稅制之爭議與對策」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,下載網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/FM/089/R/IA-R-089-009.htm
    高安邦、黃智聰、潘俊男(2005),「中國大陸政府效率與吸引外資之研究」,《經濟情勢評論》,11(2),頁131~156。
    許振明(2001),「讓統籌分配稅款的分配透明化」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,下載網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/FM/090/FM-P-090-277.htm
    張秀蓮(2000),「中央統籌分配稅款制度之探討」,《主計月刊》,第537期,頁39~41。
    黃智聰、鄭安志(2006),《財政地方分權在中國各地區經濟成長所扮演的角色》。台北:國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    黃建興、蔡玉時(2002),「建立激發地方政府努力之機制」,《經濟研究》,第2期,頁33~52。
    黃建興(2001),「地方財政努力之分析」,《財稅研究》,33(5),頁47~76。
    黃耀輝(1998),「中央與地方財政收支劃分的對策」,《政策月刊》,第30期,頁14-15。
    黃耀輝(2002),「行政院版財政收支劃分法修正草案亟待改進」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,下載網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/FM/090/FM-C-091-132.htm
    曾巨威(2001),《如何透過中央統籌分配稅款及補助款之分配激勵地方政府開闢財源》。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會研究報告。
    趙揚清(2001),「地方財政問題及中央統分配稅款之配置」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,下載網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/FM/090/FM-P-090-008.htm
    鄭閔華(2000),「中央統籌分配稅款之模擬分析」。台北:國立政治大學財政學系碩士論文。
    賴麗仙(2003),「估測我國財政能力與租稅努力之研究」。台中:逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。
    戴龍輝(2003),「財政收入之劃分」,《主計月刊》,第573期,頁39~45。
    二、英文部分:
    Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relation (1962), ”Measuring Metropolitan Fiscal Capacity and Effort.” ACIR Working Paper, No.2.
    Berry, W. and Richard C. Fording (1997), “Measuring State Tax Capacity and Effort Grants.” Social Science Quarterly, 78, 158-166.
    Ma, J. (1997), Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer: A Comparison of Nine Countries Cases of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Japan, Korea, India, and Indonesia, Macroeconomic Management and Policy Division, Economic Development Institute of The World Bank.
    Stotsky, J. G. and A. Woldemariam (1997), “Tax Effort in Sub-Saharan Africa,” International Monetary Fund Working Paper, No.97/107.
    三、參考網站
    行政院主計處:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/
    財政部國庫署:「地方財政統計」,http://www.dnt.gov.tw/
    財政部統計處:「財政統計」,http://www.mof.gov.tw/
    財團法人國家政策研究基金會:http://www.npf.org.tw/
    審計部:http://www.audit.gov.tw/fin.asp
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    94921048
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0949210481
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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