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    Title: 中國對外直接投資影響因素之研究
    Determinants of China`s outward foreign direct investment
    Authors: 林淑靜
    Lin, Shu-Ching
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr Tsung
    林淑靜
    Lin, Shu-Ching
    Keywords: 中國
    對外直接投資
    固定效果模型
    China
    Outward Foreign Direct Investment
    Fixed-effect Model
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 12:41:54 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 經過30年的經濟改革,中國已成為國際直接投資的熱門地區。聯合國貿易發展委員會(UNCTAD)的報告中也指出,中國在2007年僅次於美國,成為全球吸引外資金額第二高的國家。然而,隨著中國總體國力大增,近幾年來,中國對外直接投資的腳步也加緊了起來。外資的流入不但促進了中國的經濟成長,也給中國企業學習如何對外直接投資,提供了絕佳的機會。

    相較於中國吸引外資方面(Inward FDI)的研究,中國對外直接投資(Outward FDI)的議題較少引起研究者注意。然而,中國對外直接投資對於全球經濟有其重要性,研究影響中國對外直接投資因素更具有理論與實質意義,因為中國既投資於未開發國家和開發中國家,也同時在已開發國家中投資,這是一般後進國家少有的特質。因此,本研究將利用2003-2007年中國各省市地區對外直接投資的追蹤資料(panel data),搭配固定效果模型(fixed effect model)的估計,希望透過本研究分析影響中國對外直接投資的決定因素。

    實證結果發現,影響中國對外直接投資的決定因素中,顯著的變數有各省市國內生產毛額、各省市每人國內生產毛額、各省市職工平均工資、各省市國有企業產值佔工業總產值比,以及工業總產值佔國內生產毛額比。而其餘的變數如各省市貿易開放程度、匯率與借款利率皆不顯著,反映了其皆非中國對外直接投資時所考量的決定因素。不過,整體來說中國對外直接投資有逐年成長的趨勢。
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    中國經濟年鑑編輯委員會(2003-2007),《中國經濟年鑑》,北京:經濟管理出版社。
    中華人民共和國商務部(2003-2007),《中國對外直接投資統計公報》,北京:中華人民共和國商務部。
    中華人民共和國國家統計局(2003-2007),《中國工業經濟統計年鑑》,北京:中國統計出版社。
    中華人民共和國國家統計局(2003-2007),《中國統計年鑑》,北京:中國統計出版社。
    中華人民共和國國國家統計局,http://www.stats.gov.cn/。
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    占明珍(2005),「海外上市潮現象之戰略思考」,科技與管理,2005(2),頁93-95。
    李國雄(2005),《中國石油的併購戰略》,中國時報,8月27日。
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    林惠玲(2002)「對外投資對國內投資的影響-台灣製造業的實證研究」,金融投資與經濟發展-紀念梁國樹教授第六屆學術研討會論文集,台灣大學經濟學系,179-212。
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    郭永興(2003),《中國家電產業的成長與全球化策略」,《香港社會科學學報》,春/夏季號,頁127-158。
    楊永兵(2005),「關於當前中國企業對外直接投資的問題研究」,《集團經濟研究》,23期。
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    劉碧珍(2005),「對外投資、海外生產對國內研發、勞工僱用與薪資的影響」,經濟部委託研究報告。
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    二、英文文獻
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    96921019
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921019
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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