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Title: | 中國三資企業增值稅率對地方吸引外資之影響 |
Authors: | 李世聰 |
Contributors: | 黃智聰 李世聰 |
Keywords: | 三資企業 中國大陸 外商直接投資 增值稅率 優惠政策 |
Date: | 2005 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-14 12:32:09 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 中國在經過20多年來持續的經濟改革,已然成為國際直接投資的熱門地區。在外商評估赴中國各地區投資的眾多決定因素中,各地區的租稅優惠條件可能是其重要考量因素之ㄧ。因此,本研究的主要目的,在探討中國地方三資企業增值稅率對吸引外資之間的關係。利用2000-2004年《中國統計年鑑》提供的中國30個地區自2000-2004年的追蹤資料(panel data),本文主要研究結果為,就整體與東、中部而言,地方的三資企業增值稅率對吸引外資並沒有顯著的影響。但是,當中國西部地方的三資企業增值稅率愈低時,即會增加外商直接投資該地區的意願。也就是說,相較於投資於東部及中部區域,外商投資在西部區域,更注重當地政府所能提供的三資企業增值稅率優惠條件。另外,本研究也發現,中國的東、中、西部在吸引外資的決定因素上,存在著相當大的差異。 After 20 years of economic reforms, China has become one of most popular host countries of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world. The purpose of this study is thus to investigate whether or not the value-added tax rate plays an important role in the level of regional FDI in China. Using official provincial-level panel data during 2000-2004 from China Statistical Yearbook and empirical model, the main finding of this study is that in general the value-added tax rate does not affect the level of regional FDI. However, as categorizing all regions into eastern, central, and western areas and estimating the regression for respective area, the influence of the value-added tax rate on the level of regional FDI exists in the western area. In addition, the determinants of the level of regional FDI are quite different among three areas. |
Reference: | Chen, C-H. (1996), “Regional determinants of foreign direct investment in mainland China,” Journal of Economic Studies, 23 (2), 18-30. Cheng, L. K. and Y. K. Kwan (2000), “What are the Determinants of Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The China Experience.” Journal of International Economics, 51, 379-400. Coughlin, C. C. and E. Segev (2000), “Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Spatial Econometric Study.” The World Economy, 23, 1-23. Dunning, J. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Workingham, England and Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley. Feng, Y. and H. Zhang (2000), “Provincial Distribution of Direct Foreign Investment in China: A Pooled Time-Series Empirical Study.” In Chen, Baizhu, J. Kimball Dietrich, and Yi Feng (eds.), Financial market reform in China: Progress, Problems, and Prospects. Political Economy of Global Interdependence Series. Boulder and Oxford: Westview Press. 401-424. Fredriksson, P. G., J. A. List and D. L. Millimet (2003), “Bureaucratic Corruption, Environmental Policy and Inbound US FDI: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Public Economics, 87, 1407-1430. Globerman, S. and D. Shapiro (2003), “Governance Infrastructure and US Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34, 19-39. Habib, M., and L. Zurawicki (2002), “Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 291-307. Hsiao, C., J. B. Nugent, and Y. Shen (2001), “Foreign Investment and the Importance of Institutions - A Reconciliation of Cross-sectional and Panel Data Analysis.” Mimeo. Hsiao, Cheng and Victor Gastanaga (2001), “Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment--With Analysis of the Disparity between the Costal and Western Regions of China.” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 4(4), 479-493. Huang, Fanzhang (1995), “China’s Utilization of Foreign Capital and the Related Policies.” Journal of Asian Economics, 6(2), 217-232. Huang, Jr-Tsung. (2004), “Spillover from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau Investment and from Other Foreign Investment in Chinese Industries,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), 13-25. Hymer, S. (1976), The International Operations of National Firms, Cambridge: MIT Press. Kahai, S. K. (2004), “Traditional and Non-Traditional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries,” Journal of Applied Business Research, 20(1), 43-50. Kuo, Chun-Chien, and Jr-Tsung Huang (2003), “A Regional Analysis on the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment toward China,” Western Economic Association International`s Pacific Rim Conference, January 9-12, 2003. Ng. L. F. Y. and C. Tuan (2001), “FDI Promotion Policy in China: Governance and Effectiveness,” World Economy, 34(8), 1051-1074. Ricky, W. Griffin and Michael W. Pustay (2002), International Business A Managerial Perspective, Texas: Pearson Education, Inc. 139-147. Sun, Q., W. Tong, and Q. Yu (2002), “Determinants od Foreign Direct Investment across China.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 21, 79-113. Wei, S-J. (1995), “Foreign direct investment in China: Sources and consequences,” in Ito, T. and Krueger, A.O. (eds.), Financial Deregulation and integration in East Asia, NBER-East Asia Seminar on Economics. White, Halbert (1980), “A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity,” Econometrica, 48(4), 817-838. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 行政管理碩士學程 93921023 94 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921023 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
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