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    Title: 台灣中游石化業廠商獲利率之研究
    Determinants of firms` profitabilities in Taiwan`s midstream petrochemical industries
    Authors: 薛雅玲
    Contributors: 王國樑
    薛雅玲
    Keywords: 獲利率
    石化業
    資源投入
    競爭行為
    組織結構
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 12:28:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文以1999至2006年間,台灣22家上市之中游石化業廠商為研究對象,針對市場結構環境、廠商資源投入、競爭行為與組織結構等四方面解釋變數,利用一般最小平方估計法(OLS),探討影響廠商獲利率之可能因素。實證結果顯示:廠商規模、過去獲利表現及產能利用率對廠商獲利率有顯著正向影響;資本密度、勞動密度、員工平均年資及負債比率對廠商獲利率有顯著負面影響;而市場需求成長率、市場佔有率、研發密度、員工分紅及海外投資對廠商獲利率之影響則不顯著。
    Reference: 一、中文部份
    2007中華民國的石油化學工業年報,台灣區石油化學同業工會。
    2007石化工業年鑑,工業技術研究院產業經濟與趨勢研究中心。
    尤浚達 (2007),石化產業回顧與展望,工業技術研究院。
    王國樑 (1997),「進口競爭對台灣中游石化業PCM與產業集中度之影響」,經濟論文,25(1),45-68。
    朱博湧、曾國雄、鄧美貞、邱英雄(2004),「市場佔有率、成長率與獲利率相關性之多變量分析─以新竹科學園區廠商為例」,中山管理評論,12(3),507-533。
    吳成物 (2006),國際直接投資,台北:三民書局。
    吳信德 (2001),「對外直接投資、開放程度與產業獲利率-以台灣中游石化業為例」,國立政治大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    林靜儀 (2004),「臺灣地區製造業市場集中度、廣告密集度與利潤率關係之探討」,台灣管理學刊,4(2),203-224。
    徐甄璟 (2003),「分紅入股制度對台灣高科技公司獲利之影響:採聯立迴歸模型分析法」,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
    陳鎮宇 (1997),「研發對台灣電子業獲利能力影響之分析」,東吳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
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    彭文祺 (1985),「台灣紡織工業市場結構與企業績效之實證研究」,淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
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    趙國卿 (1997),「影響產業獲利率因素之探討:以台灣中游石化業為例」,國立政治大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    二、英文部份
    Bain, Joe S. (1951), “Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing 1936-40,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65(8), 293-324.
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    Brickley, James A., Clifford W. Smith and Jerold L. Zimmerman (2001), Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture - 2nd ed., Irwin/McGraw-Hill, Boston.
    Clarke, R., (1984) “Profit Margins and Market Concentration in U.K. Manufacturing Industry: 1970-6,”Applied Economics, 16(1), 57-71.
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    Gale, Bradley T. (1972), “Market Share and Rate of Return,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 54(4), 412-423.
    Go, Gerard L., David R. Kamerschen and Charles D. Delorme (1999), “Market Structure and Price-Cost Margins in Philippine Manufacturing Industries,”Applied Economics, 31(7), 857-864.
    Greene, William H. (2003), Econometric Analysis – 5th edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
    Hall, Marshall and Leonard Weiss (1967), “Firm Size and Profitability,” Review of Economics & Statistics, 49(3), 319-331.
    Han, Jin K., Namwoon Kim and Rajendra K. Srivastava (1998), “Market Orientation and Organization Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link?, ”Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30-45.
    Ho, Yew Kee, Tjahjapranata Mira and Chee Meng Yap (2006), “Size, Leverage, Concentration, and R&D Investment in Generating Growth Opportunities,”Journal of Business, 79(2), 851-876.
    Kohn, Alfie (1993), “Why Incentive Plans Cannot Work,” Harvard Business Review, 71(5), 54-63.
    Kotler, Philip and Gary Armstrong (1999), Principles of Marketing, 8th ed., Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
    Machin, Stephen and John V. Reenen (1993), “Profit Margins and The Business Cycle: Evidence From U.K. Manufacturing Firms,” The Journal of Industrial Economics, 41(1), 29-50.
    McDonald, James T. (1999), “The Determinants of Firm Profitability in Australian Manufacturing,” The Economic Record, 75(229), 115-126.
    Mok, Vincent, Godfrey Yeung, Zhaozhou Han and Zongzhang Li (2007), “Leverage, Technical Efficiency and Profitability: An Application of DEA to Foreign-invested Toy Manufacturing Firms in China,” Journal of Contemporary China, 16(51), 259-274.
    Oustapassidis, Kostas, Aapassia Vlachvei and Ourania Notta (2000), “Efficiency and Market Power in Greek Food Industries,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 82(3), 623-629.
    Prescott, John E., Ajay K. Kohli and N. Venkatraman (1986), “The Market Share-Profitability Relationship: An Empirical Assessment of Major Assertions and Contradictions,” Strategic Management Journal, 7(4), 377-394.
    Stewart III, Bennett G., Eileen Applebaum, Michael Beer, Andrew M. Lebby, Teresa M. Amabile, Jerry McAdams, Dennis L. Kozlowski, George P. Baker III and Donita S. Wolters (1993), “Rethinking Rewards,” Harvard Business Review, 71(6), 37-49.
    Titman, Sheridan and Roberto Wessels (1988), “The Determinants of Capital Structure Choices,” The Journal of Finance, 43(1), 1-19.
    Wang, Kuo-Liang and Shu-Chin Wang (2008), “Profitability, Concentration, Imports and Exports: the Case of Taiwan`s Midstream Petrochemical Industries,” Applied Economics, 40(11), 1457-1473.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    92921026
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092921026
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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