Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31446
|
| Title: | 人類安全:安全研究之新議程 |
| Authors: | 蔡育岱 |
| Contributors: | 姜家雄
蔡育岱 |
| Keywords: | 人類安全
安全研究
建構主義
國際關係理論
Human Security
Security Study
Constructivism
IR Theory |
| Date: | 2007 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-14 10:12:21 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 人類安全自其概念提出以來至今已逾十年，始終沒有獲得安全研究領域的重視。冷戰結束後，雖有非傳統安全在研究上對傳統安全侷限於軍事問題的缺漏進行修補，但依舊忽略「個人」對於安全研究的價值。本文認為，目前既有的安全研究已不能迎合全球化時代國際關係的發展趨勢，而把「個人」排除在安全研究的討論之外或是予以邊緣化，則為一種理解上的疏失。實際上，無論傳統安全所強調的軍事領域，或是非傳統安全所關注的貧窮、發展、疾病等問題，其核心與基礎的安全價值均構築在每一個「個人」身上，這歸因於安全概念就像一道不可分割的光譜，儘管歸結出許多不同面向，但當其中一個安全面向受到影響時，其他面向也會受到波及；互賴現象不只適用於經濟關係，也同樣適用安全領域。對此，本研究論證了何以人類安全具備在判斷安全是否落實、因應全球化的國際局勢，以及回應「內部」威脅來源等三方面的優勢，用以彰顯安全研究宜從「國家」到「個人」之必要性。
此外，本文建議以建構主義來詮釋人類安全，認為人類安全的形塑過程，就是一種建構主義的觀點。儘管國際關係中的建構主義目前在安全所涉及的範疇，只著力於安全社群或安全文化論點，但建構主義是探索人類意識與國家認同與利益的形成，如果透過建構主義來解釋國際社會現象，尤其是人類安全，那將使人類安全觀點更趨意義，爰本論文在釐清人類安全概念與回顧建構主義理論基礎後，同時說明了建構主義與人類安全的關連，並勾勒起兩者間之對話。
Even though the concept of Human Security first emerged more than a decade ago, it never gained much attention in the field of security study. In the post-Cold War era, non-traditional security study somehow rectifies the defect of traditional security study, which focuses simply on military affairs, but it is not comprehensive enough to understand the crucial role which ‘People’ play in security study. From authors’ view, the present comprehension of security study can no longer catch up with the main development trend of international relations in the age of globalization. To exclude ‘People’ from discussing or to marginalize it is a definite miscalculation of what ‘security’ really is. Either traditional security, which pays mainly attention to territorial matters, or non-traditional security, which cares more about poverty, development, disease and so on, its core and essential value of security is no doubt based on ‘People’. Actually, the concept of security is a spectrum which cannot be divided; also, the spectrum has considerable inter links and overlaps. An effect to one dimension of security is likely to travel to all forms of security. The phenomenon of interdependency on economic dimension is also relevant to security studies. This article demonstrates that the study of human security can help resolve threats from both internal and external forces, respond to the challenges of globalization, and achieve true security. It manifests the necessity of the study of security from focusing on “state” to the “people”.
Besides, the main purpose of this article is exploring human security by constructivism. The emergence of human security also can be seen as a view of constructivism. This article argues that although the orthodox of security study on constructivism focus on security community or security culture, the constructivism also explores the issues of human consciousness and national identity and interest formation. Hence, the contents of human security will be more meaningful if through applying constructivism to explaining phenomena of international society. In the light of this analysis, three specific issues will be examined: the emergence of the concept of human security, review of the theory of constructivism, and enabling a dialogic interaction between constructivism and human security. |
| Reference: | 一、中文部分
(一)專書
王逸舟，《全球化時代的國際安全》，上海，人民出版社，1999年。
沈宗瑞等譯，《全球化大轉變：全球化對政治、經濟與文化的衝擊》，台北：韋伯，2001年。
何增科，《公民社會與第三部門》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2000年。
李曉華譯，Peter J. Katzenstein著，《文化規範與國家安全：戰後日本警察與自衛隊》，北京：新華出版社，2002年。譯自Cultural Norms and National Security:Police and Military in Postwar Japan, New York: Cornell University Press, 1996.
蕭鋒譯，Kubalkova, V., N. Onuf and P. Kowert編，《建構世界中的國際關係》，北京：北京大學出版社，2006年。譯自International Relations in A Constructed World, New York: M. E. Sharpe Press, 1998.
吳壽彭譯，Aristotle著，《政治學》，北京：商務出版社，1981年。譯自The Politics, Trans. by T. A. Sinclair, London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1981.
林碧炤，《信心建立措施的理論與實際》，台北：台灣綜合研究院，2001年。
施正鋒編，《人類安全》，台北：國展會、台灣心會，2004年。
袁易，《中國遵循國際導彈建制的解析～一個社會建構論的觀點》，台北：五南出版社，2004年。
Keck, Margaret and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Keohane, Robert and Joseph S. Jr. Nye, Power and Interdependence, New York: Longman, 2001.
Keohane, Robert, ed., Neorealism and Its Critics, New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.
Keohane, Robert, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in The World Political Economy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Klare, Michael T. and Daniel C. Thomas, World Security Challenges for A New Century, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
Kolodziej, E. A., Security and International Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2005.
Kowert, Pual, Venduika Kubalkova, and Nicholas G. Onuf, International Relations in A Constructed World, Armonk: M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1998.
Krasner Stephen D., ed., International Regimes, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
Kratochwil, F., Rules, Norms, and Decisions: On the Conditions of Practical and Legal Reasoning in the International Relations and Domestic Affairs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Krause, Keith and Michael C. Williams, eds., Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
袁正清，《國際政治理論的社會學轉向》，上海：人民出版社，2005年。
Lapid, Y. and F. Kratochwill, eds., The Return of Culture and Identity in International Relations Theory, Boulder: Lynne Rienne Publisher, 1997.
Lipschutz, R. D., ed., On Security, New York, Columbia University Press, 1995.
Mangold, Peter, National Security and International Relations, London and New York: Routledge, 1990.
Matlary, J. H., Intervention for Human Rights in Europe, Norway: University of Oslo, 2002.
McRae, Rob and Don Hubert eds., Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000.
McSweeney, Bill, Security, Identity and Interests: Sociology of International Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Morgenthau, Hans J., Politics Among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace 6th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985.
Morley, Robert and John Marwitt, “Ecology, Economy, and Warfare in Lowland South America,” in Martin Nettleship eds., War: Its Causes and Correlates, Hague: Mouton, 1975.
Murphy, S. D., Humanitarian Intervention: The United Nations in an Evolving World Orde, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.
Myers, N., Ultimate Security: the Environmental Basis of Political Stability, New York: W. W. Norton, 1993.
倪世雄，《當代國際關係理論》，上海：復旦大學出版社，2005年。
Nef, Jorge, Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability: The Global Economy of Development and Underdevelopment, published by the International Development Research Centre, 1999.
Nisbet, H. B., Kant`s Political Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. and John Donahue, Governance in a Globalizing World, Washington: Brooking Institution Press, 2000.
Oberleitner, G., Human Security and Human Right, Occasional Paper Series 8, Graz: European Training and Research Center for Human Rights and Democracy, 2002.
Olson, William, ed., The Theory and Practice of International Relations, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1994.
Onuf, Nicholas G., World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.
Ogata, Sadako, Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering People, New York: Commission on Human Security, 2003.
Oye, Kenneth A., ed., Cooperation under Anarchy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Page, Edward A. and Michael Redclift eds., Human Security and the Environment, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2002.
Pugh, Michael, ed., Regeneration of War-Torn Societies, London: Macmillan, 2000.
秦亞青，《文化與國際社會：建構主義國際關係理論研究》，北京：世界知識出版社，2006年。
Ramsbotham, O. & T. Woodhouse, Humanitarian Intervention in Contemporary Conflict: A Re-conceptualization, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas, ed., Bringing Transnational Relations Back In：Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Russett, Bruce, Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Salamon, Lester M. and Helmut K. Anheier, Global Civil Society: Dimensions of Nonprofit Sector, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Maryland Press, 1999.
Searle, John R., The Construction of Social Facts, New York: The Free Press, 1995.
Smith, Rhona, K. M., International Human Right, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Smith, Steve, Ken Booth, and Marysia Zalewski eds., International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Snyder, Craig A., ed., Contemporary Security and Strategy, London: Macmillan Press, 1999.
Snyder, Glenn, Deterrence and Defense, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.
Sylvester, Christine, Feminist Theory and International Relations in A Postmodern Era, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
郭承天，《國際建制與國際組織》，台北：時英出版社，1996。
Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou and Anuradha M. Chenoy, Human Security: Concepts and Implications, London: Routledge, 2007.
Tainter, Joseph, The Collapse of Complex Societies, London: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Tehranian, M. eds., Worlds Apart: Human Security and Global Governance, London: I. B. Tauris, 1999.
Terriff, Terry, Stuart Croft, Lucy James and Patrick M. Morgan, Security Studies Today, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999.
United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report1994, New York: United Nations, 1994.
Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi, International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, New York: Macmillan, 1987.
Wagenen, Richard W. Van, Research in the International Organization Field: Some Notes on A Possible Focus, Princeton: Center for Research on World Political Institution, 1952.
Walker, R. B. J. Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Walt, Stephen, The Origins of Alliances, New York: Cornell University Press, 1987.
Waltz, Kenneth N., Theory of International Politics, Reading, M.A.: Addison-Wesley, 1978.
莫大華，《建構主義國際關係理論與安全研究》，台北：時英出版社，2003年。
Wendt, Alexander, Social Theory of International Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Weiss, Thomas G. and Leon Gordenker, eds., NGOs, the UN and Global Governance, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996.
Wight, Martin, International Theory: The Three Traditions, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1992.
Wolfers, Arnold, Discord and Collaboration: Essays on International Politics, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962.
Yang, T. E., Human Security and South China Sea Dispute: War-Prevention Between Northeast and Southeast Asia, National Security and Military Strategy, 2001.
Young, O. R., International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.
(二)期刊
Acharya, A., “Debating Human Security: East Versus the West,” 2002, at http://www.hsph. harvard.edu/hpcr/events/hsworkshop/acharya.pdf.
Adebajo, A., “Collective Security and Humanitarian Intervention,” 2002, at http://www.un- globalsecurity.org/pdf/Adebajo_paper_hum_intervention.pdf.
Adler, Emanuel and Michael N. Barnett, “Governing Anarchy: A Research Agenda for the Study of Security Communities,” Ethics and International Affairs, Vol. 10 (1996), pp. 63-98.
潘美玲，《清代儀式性支配及其危機：太平天國之亂與鐵路風潮》，新竹：國立清華大學社會人類學硏究所碩士論文，1990年。
Annan, K., “Two Concepts of Sovereignty,” The Economist, Vol. 352, No. 8137 (1999), pp. 49-50.
Arnold, Jeanne E., “Labor and the Rise of Comples Hunter-gatherers,” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, Vol. 12 (1993), pp. 75-119.
Asmus, Ronald D., “Europe`s Eastern Promise,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 87, Issue 1 (2008), pp. 95-106.
Bailes, A. J. K.,“Peace Research Today: What, Why and Who?” paper presented to TAPRI 35th Anniversary Seminar, Tampere, 2006, at http://www.sipri.org/contents/director/ 200605030 01.html.
Bajpai, Kanti, “Human Security: Concept and Measurement,” Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Occasional Paper No. 19 (2000), at http://www.nd.edu/ ~krocinst/ocpapers/op_19_1.pdf.
Baldwin, David, “The Concept of Security,” Review of International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1 (1997), pp. 5-26.
Baldwin, David, “Security Studies and the End of the Cold War,” World Politics, Vol. 48, No. 1 (1995), pp. 117-141.
Banks, William C. & Jeffrey D. Straussman, “Defense Contingency Budgeting in the Post Cold War World,” Public Administration Review, Vol. 59, No. 2 (1999), pp. 135-146.
Booth, Ken, “Security and Emancipation,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 17, No. 4(1991), pp. 313-326.
Booth, Ken, “Security in Anarchy: Utopian Realism in Theory and Practice,” International Affairs, Vol. 63, No. 3 (1991), pp. 527-545.
劉貞曄，《國際政治中的非政府組織》，天津：人民出版社，2005年。
Boulding, E., “Peace Culture: the Problem of Managing Human Difference,” Cross Currents, Vol. 48, No. 4 (1998), pp. 445-457.
Burke, Anthony, “East Timor and the Failure of Security: Lessons for East Asia,” Taiwanese Journal of Australian Studies, 2003.
Buzan, Barry, “A Reductionist, Idealistic Notion that Adds Little Analytical Value,” Security Dialogue, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2004), pp. 369-370.
Buzan, Barry, “Human Security in International Perspective,” paper presented to 14th Asia Pacific Roundtable, Kuala Lumpur (3-7 June 2000), pp. 1-8.
Buzan, Barry, “Slippery? Contradictory? SociologicallyUntenable? The Copenhagen School Replies,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2 (1997), pp. 241-250.
Carpenter, Charli, “Gender Theory in World Politics: Contributions of a Non-feminist Standpoint?” International Studies Review, Vol. 4, No. 3 (2002), pp. 153-165.
Chan, Steve, “In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise,” Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 41, No. 2 (1997), pp. 59-91.
Clark, W. C. & D. F. Raad, “From the Environment and Human Security to Sustainable Security and Development,” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2003), pp. 289-313.
Deudney, Daniel, “The Case Against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security,” Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1990), pp. 461-476.
Dewitt, David, “Common, Comprehensive, and Cooperative Security,” Pacific Review, Vol. 7, No. 1 (1994), pp. 1-15.
(二)期刊
Doyle, Michael, “Kant, Liberal Legacy and Foreign Affairs,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1983), pp. 323-353.
Edström, Bert, “Japan`s Foreign Policy and Human Security,” Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (2003), pp. 209-225.
Farazmand, Ali, “Globalization and Public Administration,” Public Administration Review, Vol. 59, No. 6 (1999), pp. 509-522.
Ferrero-Waldner, Benita, “Human Rights, Security and Development in A Globalised World,” Women Building Peace Conference, Soroptimist International, Vienna, 8 July 2005, at http://ec.europa. eucomm/external_relations/news/ferreo/2005/sp05_428.htm.
Frederking, Brian, “Resolving Security Dilemmas: A Constructivist Explanation of the Cold War,” International Politics, Vol. 35, No. 2 (1998), pp. 207-232.
Galtung, Johan, “Twenty-five Years of Peace Research: Ten Challenges and Some Response,” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 22, No. 2 (1985), pp. 141-158.
Galtung, Johan, “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research,” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 6, No. 3 (1969), pp. 167-191.
Glaser, Charles L., “Realism As Optimists: Cooperation As Self-Help,” International Security, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1994/1995), pp. 50-90.
Haftendorn, Helga, “The Security Puzzle: Theory-Building and Discipline-Building in International Security,” International Security Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 1 (1991), pp. 3-17.
Hardin, Garret, “The Tragedy of the Commons,” Science, Vol. 162, No. 3859 (1968), pp. 1243-1248.
王文，〈超越兩分法：女性主義國際關系理論的前途」，《國際觀察》，第2期，2005年，頁39-45。
Herz, John H., “Idealist Internationalism and Security Dilemma,” World Politics, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1950), pp. 157-180.
Hopf, T., “The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory,” International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1 (1998), pp. 171-200.
Jervis, Robert, “Deterrence Theory Revisited,” World Politics, Vol. 31, No. 2 (1979), pp. 289-324.
Jervis, Robert, “Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma,” World Politics, Vol. 30, No. 2 (1978), pp. 167-214.
Kaldor, Mary, Mary Martin and Sabine Selchow, “Human Security: A New Strategic Narrative for Europe,” International Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 2 (2007), pp. 273-288.
Keohane, Robert, “International Institutes: Two Approaches,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 (1988), pp. 379-396.
Keohane, Robert and Joseph S. Jr. Nye, “Transnational Relations and World Politics: An Introduction,” International Organization, Vol. 25, No. 3 (1971), pp. 329-349.
King, G. and C. Murray, “Rethinking Human Security,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 116, No. 4, 2002, pp. 585-610.
Kolodziej, Edward A., “Renaissance in Security Studies? Caveat Lector!” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 4, 1992, pp. 421-438.
Kupchan, Charles and Clifford Kupchan, “The Promise of Collective Security,” International Security, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1995), pp. 52-61.
王昆義，〈全球化、人類安全與後SARS時代：兩岸非傳統安全的新議題〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第5卷第2期，2004年，頁153-195。
Kupchan, Charles and Clifford Kupchan, “Concerts, Collective Security, and the Future of Europe,” International Security, Vol. 16, No. 1 (1991), pp. 114-161.
Lapid, Yosef, “The Third Debate: On the Prospects of International Theory in a Post-Positivist Era,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 3 (1989), pp. 235-254.
Levy, Jack S., “The Offensive/Defensive Balance of Military Technology: A Theoretical and Historical Analysis,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1984), pp. 219-238.
Liotta, Peter H., “Boomerang Effect: The Convergence of National and Human Security,” Security Dialogue, Vol.33, No. 4 (2002), pp. 473-488.
Lloyd, S. A. “Liberty, Rationality, and Agency in Hobbes`s Leviathan,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, Vol. 40, No. 3 (2002), pp. 397-437.
Lund, William R., “Tragedy and Education in the State of Nature: Hobbes on Time and the Will,” Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 48, No. 3 (1987), pp. 393-410.
Macmillan, John, “Whose Democracy? Which Peace? Contextualizing the Democratic Peace,” International Politics, No. 41 (2004), pp. 472- 493.
Mathews, Jessica T., “Power Shift,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 1 (1997), pp. 50-66.
Mathews, Jessica T., “Redefining Security,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 68, No. 2 (1989), pp. 162-177.
McDonald, Matt, “Human Security and the Construction of Security,” Global Society: Journal of Interdisciplinary International Relations, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (2002), pp. 277-295.
江明修、鄭勝分，〈國際非營利組織發展之析探〉，《國家展望文教基金會》，2005年，頁1-8。
Mearsheimer, John, “The False Promise of International Institutions,” International Security, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1994/95), pp. 5-49.
Miller, Steven E., “International Security at Twenty-five: From One World to Another,” International Security, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2001), pp. 5-39.
Navon, Emmanuel, “The ‘Third Debate’ Revisited,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 27, No. 4 (2001), pp. 611-625.
Newman, Edward, “Human Security and Constructivism,” International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 2, No. 3 (2001), pp. 239-251.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr., “Conflicts after the Cold War,” The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1996), pp. 5-24.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. and Robert Keohane, “Transnational Relations and World Politics,” International Organization, Vol. 25, No. 3 (1971), pp. 329-349.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. and Sean M. Lynn-Jones, “International Security Studies: A Report of A Conference on the State of the Field,” International Security, Vol. 12, No. 4 (1988), pp. 5-27.
Oberleitner, G., “Human Security: A Challenge to International Law?” Global Governance, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2005), pp. 185-203.
Ogata, Sadako, “Human Security: A Refugee Perspective,” Keynote Speech at the Ministerial Meeting on Human Security Issues, Bergen, Norway, 1999, at http://www.unhcr.ch/refworld/ unhcr/hrrspeech/19990519.htm.
Paris, Roland, “Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?” International Security, Vol. 26, No. 2 (2001), pp. 87-102.
<http: //npo.nccu.edu.tw/content/section02/item03_doc/2003.pdf >。
Puchala, Donald J., “Marking A Weberian Moment: Our Discipline Looks Ahead,” International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2000), pp. 133-144.
Raustiala, Kal, “Sates, NGOs, and International Environmental Advocacy Networks,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4 (1997), pp. 719-740.
Ray, J. L., “Does Democracy Cause Peace?” Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 1 (1998), pp. 27-46.
Roberts, A., “Humanitarian War: Military Intervention and Human Rights,” International Affair, Vol. 69, No. 3 (1993), pp. 429-449.
Rosenau, James N., “Governance in the Twenty First Century,” Global Governance, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1995), pp. 13-42.
Rothschild, Emma, “What is Security?” Daedalus, Vol. 124, No. 3 (1995), pp. 53-98.
Ruggie, John Gerard, “What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge,” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 4 (1998), pp. 855-885.
Ruggie, John Gerard, “Continuity and Transformations in the World Polity,” World Politics, Vol. 35, No. 2 (1983), pp. 261-285.
Ruggie, John Gerard, “International Responses to Technology: Concepts and Trends,” International Organization, Vol. 29, No. 3 (1975), pp. 536-572.
Salamon, Lester M., “The Rise of the Nonprofit Sector,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 4 (1994), pp. 109-122.
姜家雄、蔡育岱，〈國際關係與國際非政府組織〉，《國際關係學報》，第24期，2007年，頁115-144。
Schwarz, Wolfgang, “The Right of Resistance,” Ethics, Vol. 74, No. 2 (1964), pp. 126-134.
Simmons, J. P., “Learning to Live With NGOs,” Foreign Policy, No. 112 (1998), pp. 82-96.
Smith, Jackie, “Global Civil Society?” American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 42, No. 1 (1998), pp. 93-107.
Talbott, S., “Self-Determination in an Interdependent World,” Foreign Policy, Vol. 118 (2000), pp. 152-163.
Ullman, Richard H., “Refining Security,” International Security, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1983), pp. 129-155.
Waever, Ole, “The Sociology of A Not So International Discipline: American and European Developments in International Relations,” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 3 (1998), pp. 441-467.
Walker, Rob J. B., “Security, Sovereignty, and the Challenge of World Politics,” Alternatives, Vol.15, No.1 (1990), pp. 3-27.
Walt, Stephen, “The Renaissance of Security Studies,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 2 (1991), pp. 211-239.
Walt, Stephen, “International Relations, One World, Many Theories,” Foreign Policy, Vol. 110 (1989), pp. 29-46.
Wendt, Alexander, “Constructing International Politics,” International Security, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1995), pp. 71-81.
秦亞青，〈國際政治的社會建構─溫特及其建購主義國際政治理論〉，《美歐季刊》，第15卷，第2夏季號期，2001年，頁231-264。
Wendt, Alexander, “Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics,” International Organization, Vol. 46, No. 2 (1992), pp. 391-425.
Wendt, Alexander, “The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory,” International Organization, Vol. 41, No. 3 (1987), pp. 335-370.
Williams, P. R. & F. J. Pecci, “Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap Between Sovereignty and Self-Determination,” Stanford Journal of International Law, Vol. 40, No. 1 (2004), pp. 10-14.
Wolfers, Arnold, “National Security as an Ambiguous Symbol,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 67, No. 4 (1952), pp. 481-502.
Zagare, Frank C., “Rationality and Deterrence,” World Politics, Vol. 42, No. 2 (1990), pp. 238-260.
(三)官方出版品
國家安全會議編，《2006國家安全報告》，台北：國家安全會議，2006年。
Kaldor, Mary, The Role of Human Security in Foreign Policy: What Lessons for the EU? Policy Paper, European Policy Center, December 5, 2006.
“Stockholm Initiative on Global Security and Governance,” Common Responsibilities in the 1990’s, Stockholm: Prime Minister’s Office, 1991.
“What’s Human Security?” United Nations Centre for Regional Development, 1994, at http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/1994/en/.
莫大華，〈理性主義與建構主義的辯論〉，《政治科學論叢》，第19期，2003年，頁113-138。
三、網站
人類安全網(Human Security Network)
<http://www.humansecuritynetwork.org/>
人類安全委員會(Commission on Human Security)
<http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/>
中華民國外交部
<http://www.mofa.gov.tw/>
台灣人權資訊網
<http://www.2003hr.net/about_hr.htm>
加拿大人類安全網(Canada`s Human Security Web Site)
莫大華，〈國際關係理論大辯論研究的評析〉，《問題與研究》，第39卷第12期，2000年，頁65-90。
<http://www.humansecurity.gc.ca/>
加拿大人類安全協會(Canadian Consortium on Human Security)
<http://www.humansecurity.info/CCHS_web/Home/en/>
林肯線上(Lincoln Online)
<http://showcase.netins.net/web/creative/lincoln/speeches/gettysburg.htm>
政治大學第三部門研究中心
<http://333.nccu.edu.tw/>
亞太經濟合作會(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC)
(1)<http://www.apec.org/apec/leaders__declarations/2003.html#HumanSec>
(2)<http://www.apec.org/apec/leaders__declarations/2004.html#enh_human_sec>
張亞中，〈全球治理：主體與權力的解析〉，《問題與研究》，第40卷第4期，2001年，頁1-24。
前南斯拉夫國際刑事法庭 (International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia, ICTY) <http://www.un.org/icty/>
國際刑事法院(International Criminal Court, ICC)
<http://www.icc-cpi.int/home.html>
聯合國大學(United Nations University)
<http://www.unu.edu/index.htm>
聯合國高階小組2004年報告(UN High-level Panel 2004)
<http://www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/ngo-un/info/res-1296.htm>
聯合國區域發展中心(United Nations Centre for Regional Development)<http://www.uncrd.org.jp/hs/>
聯合國維和行動網(United Nations Peacekeeping)
<http://www.un.org/chinese/peace/peacekeeping/index.html>
陳欣之，〈國際安全研究之理論變遷〉，《遠景季刊》，第4卷第3期，2003年，頁1-40。
盧安達國際刑事法庭(International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, ICTR)<http://69.94.11.53/>
楊永明，〈冷戰時期日本之防衛與安全保障政策：1945-1990〉，《問題與研究》，第41卷，第5期，2002年，頁13-40。
鄭端耀，〈國際關係新自由制度主義理論之評析〉，《問題與研究》，第36卷，第12期，1997年12月，頁1-22。
鄭端耀，〈國際關係攻勢與守勢現實主義理論爭辯之評析〉，《問題與研究》，第42卷，第2期，2003年3、4月，頁1-22。
蔡育岱、譚偉恩，〈從「國家」到「個人」：人類安全概念之分析〉，《問題與研究》，第47卷，第1期，2008年，頁151-188。
蔡育岱、譚偉恩，〈雙胞胎或連體嬰：論證安全研究與和平研究的關係〉，《國際關係學報》，第25期，2008年，頁77-118。
蔡育岱、譚偉恩，〈再思人類安全研究〉，《淡江人文社會學刊》，第32期，2008年，頁56-75。
潘大志、宋紹松，〈哥倫比亞和平夢難圓〉，《國際展望》，第2期，2000年，頁10-11。
盧業中，〈主要國際關係理論中新現實主義、新自由制度主義與建構主義之比較研究〉，《中山人文社會科學期刊》，第9卷，第2期，2001年12月，頁21-52。
盧業中，〈論國際關係理論之新自由制度主義〉，《問題與研究》，第41卷，第2期，2002年3、4月，頁43-67。
盧倩儀，〈發展中的「人類安全」概念及其在歐盟非法移民問題上之適用〉，《問題與研究》第46卷，第4期，2007年，頁27-51。
譚偉恩，〈女性主義視野下的國際安全〉，《國際關係學報》，第23期，2007年，頁141-162。
譚偉恩，〈權力平衡的研究：現實主義的觀點〉，《國際關係學報》，第22期，2006年，頁129-166。
二、西文部分
(一)專書
Acharya, Amitav, Constructing A Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order, New York: Routledge, 2001.
Adams, Robert, The Evolution of Urban Society, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1966.
Addams, J., Emily G. Balch and Alice Hamilton, Women At the Hague: The International Congress of Women and Its Results, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.
Adler, Emanuel and Michael N. Barnett, eds., Security Communities, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Alagappa, Muthiah, Asia Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influence, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Arts, Bas, Bob Reinalda, and Math Noortmann, eds., Non-State Actors in International Relations, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2001.
Baldwin, David, ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate, New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Baylis, John and Steve Smith eds., The Globalization of World Politics, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Bedeski, Robert E., Human Security and the Chinese State: Historical Transformations and the Modern Quest for Sovereignty, New York: Routledge, 2007.
Bertram, Christopher, Rousseau and The Social Contract, London: Routledge, 2003.
Boli, John and George M. Thomas, eds., Constructing World Culture: International Non-governmental Organizations since 1875, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Booth, Ken, Critical Security Studies and World Politics, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.
Borawski, John, ed., Avoiding War in the Nuclear Age: CBMs for Crisis Stability, Boulder: Westview Press, 1986.
Boulding, E., History of Peace Cultures: The Hidden Side of History, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2000.
Brown, Seyom, International Relations In A Changing Global System: Toward A Theory of World Polity, Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.
Burchill, Scott and Andrew Linklater eds., Theories of International Relations, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Buzan, Barry, The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural Realism, New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Buzan, Barry, People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era 2nd ed., Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991.
Buzan, Barry and Ole Wæver, Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Buzan, Barry, Ole Weaver and Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998.
Byers, M. & S. Chesterman, Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal, and Political Dilemmas, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Cahill, K. M. ed., Human Security for All: A Tribute to Sergio Vieira de Mello, New York: Fordham University Press, 2004.
Carlsnaes, Walter, Thomas-Risse and Beth A. Simmons eds., Handbook of International Relations, London: Sage Publications, 2002.
Chasek, P. S., David L. Downie and Janet Welsh Brown eds., Global Environmental Politics, Boulder: Westview Press, 2006.
Cohen, Ronald and Elman Service, eds., Origins of the State: The Anthropology of Political Evolution, Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1978.
Croft, Stuart and Terry Terriff eds., Critical Reflections on Security and Change, London: Frank Cass, 2000.
Deutsch, Karl, Political Community and the North Atlantic Area, New York: Greenwood Press, 1957.
Doyle, Michael, “Liberalism and World Politics,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, No. 4 (1986), pp. 1153-1155.
Doyle, T. & McEachern, D., Environment and Politics, New York: Routledge, 1998.
Dougherty, James E. and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff Jr. eds., Contending Theories of International Relations, New York: Longman, 2001.
Drucker, Peter, The New Realities: In Government and Politics, In Economics and Business, In Society and World View, New York: Harper Collins, 1989.
Dume, Tim, Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith eds., International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Earle, Edward M. ed., Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1943.
Elshtain, B. J., Just War Against Terror: the Burden of American Power in a Violent World, New York: Basic Book, 2003.
Finnemore, Martha, National Interests in International Social Theory, New York: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Forsythe, D. P., Human Rights in International Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Friedman, Thomas L., The Lexus and the Olive Tree, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1999.
Garnett, John, ed., Theory of Peace and Security: A Reader in Contemporary Strategic Thought, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1970.
George, Alexander L. and Richard Smoke, Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.
Graham, David T. and Nana K. Poku eds., Migration, Globalization and Human Security, London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
Grant, Rebecca & Kanthleen Newland eds., Gender and International Relations, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
Habermas, Jürgen, The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society, trans. by Thomas McCarthy, Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.
Held, David, Global Transformation: Politics, Economics and Culture, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Higgott, Richard A., Geoffrey R. D. Underhill and Andreas Bieler eds., Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System, London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
Hobbes, T., Leviathan, London, Website of Oregon State University, 1651, at http://oregonstate. edu/instruct/phl302/texts/hobbes/leviathan-c.html#CHAPTERXV.
Holsti, Kalevi J., The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory, London: Allen& Unwin, 1985.
Holsti, Kalevi J., Peace and War: Armed Conflicts and International Order 1648-1989, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Hudock, Ann C., NGOs and civil society: democracy by proxy? Malden: Polity Press, 1999.
Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues, Common Security: A Blueprint for Survival, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1980.
Jackson, Robert and Georg Sorensen, Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Josselin, Daphne and William Wallace eds., Non-state Actors in World Politics, New York: Palgrave, 2001.
Katzenstein, Peter J. ed., A World of Region: Asia and Europe in the American Imperium. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.
Katzenstein, Peter J. ed., The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, Columbia: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Katzenstein, Peter J. ed., Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and Military in Postwar Japan, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Katzenstein, Peter J., Robert O. Keohane, and Stephen D. Krasner eds., Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1999.
Kay, Cristobal, ed., Globalization, Competitiveness, and Human Security, London: Portland, 1997.
Keane, John, Global Civil Society 2001, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. |
| Description: | 博士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
92253503
96 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922535031 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 254 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
