Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31432
|
| Title: | 「人類安全」概念：理論與實踐之研究 |
| Authors: | 詹孝儀 |
| Contributors: | 林碧炤
詹孝儀 |
| Keywords: | 人類安全
國家安全
全球化
非傳統安全
發展
全球治理
公民社會
保障
自授權力
加拿大外交政策
日本外交政策
Human Security
national security
globalization
non-traditional security
development
global governance
civil society
protect
empower
Canada’s foreign policy
Japan`s foreign policy |
| Date: | 2004 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-14 10:10:55 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 冷戰結束後的世界，使人們重新思考安全的定義，傳統的安全觀已無法應付日益嚴重的全球性危機以及許多非軍事領域的問題，安全的涵蓋面向從國防、軍事延伸至經濟、社會、政治、環境等領域，而安全所關注的對象亦從國家擴展至國際及社會、個人層面，新的安全觀逐漸被重視，其中以提升個人及全人類安全與福祉的人類安全，最符合聯合國及國際社會所強調的以人為中心的發展及安全觀。
人類安全概念經聯合國開發計畫署闡述後，受到國際社會之重視與推展，其實踐需結合全球治理與全球公民社會之理念，經由保障及自授權力兩途徑，使人們之自由與安全受到保障，並有能力維護自身與他人權益。國際上，以闡述並推行人類安全為宗旨之國際性組織與委員會相繼成立，聯合國中亦有人類安全信託基金之設置，對概念之研究與計畫之推動均有相當大的貢獻。而在各個國家中，以加拿大和日本推行人類安全成效最為卓著，在提升免於恐懼及免於匱乏的自由上，均有相當大之進展。
台灣身處軍事敏感地區，一方面有全球化下各國非傳統安全問題跨越國界之威脅，一方面亦有自身內部經濟、社會等領域之安全考量，為提升台灣人民之自由、安全與福祉並與國際社會接軌，台灣應以人類安全為基礎，結合非政府組織與公民社會力量，積極參與國際議程設定，與國際社會對話，維護自身生存與權益，負起推動並維護人類永續發展之責。
本論文從歷史發展過程，探討人類安全及相關概念，在安全概念之演變部分，首先探討傳統安全概念、後冷戰時期國際局勢之演變以及非傳統安全問題之顯現，接著介紹聯合國開發計畫署1994年之《人類發展報告》、以人類安全為主題之國際各大會議與國際組織的討論，以及聯合國相關組織與人類安全之關連，並對聯合國所扮演之角色提出建議。
在人類安全概念內涵部分，首先介紹國際組織、加拿大、日本及學者們對人類安全之定義，其次介紹人類安全之指標、人類安全與其他安全概念（如合作安全、綜合安全）之區分，最後則闡述人類安全與人權概念間之關係。
在人類安全的實踐部分，首先介紹人類安全之實踐途徑與方法、全球治理理念與全球公民社會之概念、亞洲國家對人類安全之觀點、在國際上對人類安全的實踐以及人類安全之爭議。
在人類安全與台灣部分，提出台灣所面臨之各類威脅，並引用人類發展指數相關概念介紹台灣發展現況，以及介紹加拿大與日本以人類安全觀點為基礎之外交政策及實踐成果，希望對於台灣人類安全之推動能有所啟發。
After the end of the Cold War, people started to rethink the definition of safety. The traditional view of security was no longer capable of dealing with serious global crises and other daily non-military problems. The study of Security extends from national defense and military affairs to such fields as Economy, Society, Politics, and Environment among others; its target also expands from that of the state to the international, the social, and the personal. The new view of Security has been given a gradual increase of attention. Among such, Human Security, which is the improvement of the safety and welfare of individuals and the entire mankind, accords with the view of people-centered development and the view of people-centered security that the United Nations and the international community emphasize most.
After explaining the concept of Human Security in the United Nations Development Programme, it received the international society’s attention and impetus—the practice of which requires the effort combination of the whole world and the global civil society, via the ways of protection and empowering, in order to guarantee the freedom and security of mankind, allowing every person to have the ability to safeguard one`s own and others` rights and interests. On the international level, international organizations and committees with the purpose of explaining and promoting Human Security have been established in succession. Furthermore, the Trust Fund for Human Security has also been established in the United Nations. Such establishments have exhibited sizable contributions to the research of the concept of Human Security and practice of relevant plans. On the national level, Canada and Japan pursued the issue of Human Security and thus had the most effective and immense progress in promoting the freedom from fear and the freedom from want.
Taiwan is located within a military sensitive area. In addition, globalization also contributes to threats on non-traditional security matters across national boundaries of several nations. Furthermore, Taiwan must also possess considerations about its internal safety on the economical, social, and cultural level. In order to improve the freedom, the security, and the welfare of Taiwanese civilians and to integrate Taiwan into the international community, Taiwan should undertake Human Security as its foundation for the combination of non-government organizations (NGO) and civil society forces, so as to actively participate in the international agenda, communicate with the international community, maintain its security and its, rights and interests, and shoulder the responsibility to safeguard the sustainable development of human beings.
This thesis looks into the concept of Human Security via historical analysis. In the section regarding the concept of the development of security, this thesis explores into the traditional concepts of security, the development of the international situation during the post-Cold War era, and the appearance of non-traditional security issues. Consecutively, this thesis will introduce the " Human Development Report " of the United Nations Development Programme in 1994; it will also present the discussion of the theme of Human Security by international organizations and other great meetings of the world, Finally, this section closes with the issue on about the relationship between United Nations’ relevant organizations and Human Security, and a suggestion on United Nations’ role.
The section of the concept of Human Security introduces the definition of Human Security given by scholars, international organizations, Canada, and Japan. The introduction of the index of Human Security and the explanation of the relationship between the concept of Human Security and the concept of human rights will follow.
The following section—the practice of Human Security — introduces the ways and methods to practice Human Security, the concept of global governance and global civil society, Asian’s view on Human Security, the practice of Human Security on the international level, and the disputes of Human Security.
In the section about the relationship of Taiwan and Human Security, this thesis puts forward all kinds of threats that Taiwan faces, quoting the relevant concepts of human development index, and recommends Taiwan’s present development situation. It also introduces foreign policy and practice achievement of Canada and Japan which are based on Human Security view, with the hope that those can inspire the promotion and the impetus of Human Security in Taiwan. |
| Reference: | 一、中文
（一） 專書
巴瑞•布贊（Barry Buzan）、奧利•維夫（Ole Waever）、迪•懷爾德（Jaap De Wilde）。《新安全論》（Security: A New Framework for Analysis），朱寧譯。杭州：浙江人民出版社，2003。
王逸舟編。《全球化時代的國際安全》。上海：上海人民出版社，1999。
林哲夫編。《全民國防與國家安全》。台北：前衛出版社，2002。
施蕪W編。《人類安全》。台北：國展會、台灣心會，2004。（2003年10月4日「迎接全球化、超越二○○八―人類安全」研討會論文彙編）
陸忠偉編。《非傳統安全論》。北京：時事出版社，2003。
蘇進強。《全球化下的台海安全。台北：揚智文化，2003。
（二） 文章
丁元竹。〈國際組織關於“以人為本”思想的要點〉，《開放導報》，第113期（2004年4月），頁19-64。
王昆義。〈全球化、人類安全與後SARS時代：兩岸非傳統安全的新議題〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第五卷第二期，頁153-195。
King-Hall, Stephen. “Anglo-French Relations” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1931-1939), Vol. 10, No. 6 (Nov 1931): 778-802.
Kolodziej, Edward A. “Renaissance in Security Studies? Caveat Lector! ” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 4 (Dec 1992): 421-438.
Krahmann, Elke. “National, regional, and global governance: One phenomenon or many?” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 9, Issue 3 (Jul-Sep 2003): 323.
Krause, Keith and Michael C. Williams. “Broadening the Agenda of Security Studies: Politics and Methods” Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 40, No. 2 (Oct 1996): 229-254.
Kristoffersson, Ulf. “HIV/AIDS AS A HUMAN SECURITY ISSUE: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE.” Women`s International Network News, Vol. 27, Issue 1 (Winter 2001): 16.
Kuroda, Kaori. “Japan-based non-governmental organizations in pursuit of human security.” Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Sep 2003): 227.
Lee, Kelley. “Worlds Apart, Human Security and Global Governance (Book).” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 8, Issue 1 (Spring 2001): 143.
Lepgold, Joseph. “Is Anyone Listening? International Relations Theory and the Problem of Policy Relevance” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 113, No. 1 (Spring, 1998): 43-62.
MacFarlane, S. Neil and Thomas G. Weiss. “The United Nations, regional organisations and human security: Building theory in Central America.” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Jun 1994): 277.
MacLean, George. “Instituting and Projecting Human Security: A Canadian Perspective.” Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, Issue 3 (Nov 2000): 269.
宋燕輝。〈「人類安全」之發展與推動：亞太國家的態度及作法〉，人類安全與廿一世紀的兩岸關係研討會。台灣綜合研究院戰略與國際研究所主辦，2001年9月14日。
Majumdar, Manabi. “Child Labour as a Human Security Problem: Evidence from India.” Oxford Development Studies, Vol. 29, Issue 3 (Oct 2001): 279.
Mathews, Jessica T. “Power shift” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, Issue 1 (Jan/Feb 1997): 50.
McAllister, Ian. “Human Security and the New Diplomacy (Book Review).” Peacekeeping & International Relations, Vol. 30, Issue 4 (Apr-Sep 2001): 22.
McDonald, Matt. “Human Security and the Construction of Security.” Global Society: Journal of Interdisciplinary International Relations, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (Jul 2002): 277.
McNicoll, Geoffrey. “Migration, Globalisation and Human Security (Book Review).” Population & Development Review, Vol. 27, Issue 3 (Sep 2001): 612.
Mitchell, Ronald B. “Sources of Transparency: Information Systems in International Regimes” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Mar 1998): 109-130.
Moxon-Browne, Edward. “Globalizaton, Human Security, and the African Experience (Book Review).” Political Studies, Vol. 48, Issue 1 (Mar 2000): 200.
Neary, Ian. “Japan`s human security agenda and its domestic human rights policies.” Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Sep 2003): 267.
Newman, Edward. “Human Security and Constructivism.” International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 2, Issue 3 (Aug 2001): 239.
O`Brien, Philip J. “Globalisation, Competitiveness and Human Security (Book).” Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 18, Issue 2 (Apr 99): 256.
宋學文。〈人權與外交〉，「迎接全球化、超越2008」系列研討會。國家展望文教基金會、台灣心會主辦，2003年10月5日。
Ogata, Sadako and Johan Cels. “Human Security--Protecting and Empowering the People.” Global Governance, Vol. 9, Issue 3 (Jul-Sep 2003): 273.
Ogata, Sadako and Johan Cels. “Human security-protecting and empowering the people” Global Governanc. Boulder. Vol. 9, Iss. 3 (Jul-Sep 2003): 273.
Onuf, Nicholas Greenwood. “International Legal Order as an Idea” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 73, No. 2 (Apr 1979): 244-266.
Osa, Yukie. “The role of Japanese NGOs in the pursuit of human security: limits and possibilities in the field of refugees.” Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Sep 2003): 251.
P.H. Liotta. “Boomerang Effect: The Convergence of National and Human Security.” Security Dialogue, Vol. 33, Issue 4 (Dec 2002): 473.
Pal, Yash. “Space and human security.” Space Policy, Vol. 13, Issue 3 (Aug 1997): 179.
Paris, Roland. “Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?” International Security, Vol. 26, Issue 2 (Fall 2001): 87.
Paris, Roland. “Peacebuilding and the Limits of Liberal Internationalism” International Security, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Autumn 1997): 54-89.
Payne, Rodger A. “Wanted: Outstanding Ideas for Improving World Order” Political Science and Politics, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Dec 1998): 861-863.
Peou, Sorpong. “The UN, Peacekeeping and Collective Human Security: From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report.” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (Summer 2002): 51.
李東燕。〈聯合國的安全觀與非傳統安全〉，《世界經濟與政治》，2004年第8期，頁49-54。
Price, Richard. “Reversing the Gun Sights: Transnational Civil Society Targets Land Mines” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 3 (Summer 1998): 613-644.
Richmond, Oliver P. “Introduction: NGOs, Peace and Human Security.” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 10, Issue 1 (Spring 2003): 1.
Rochester, J. Martin. “Global Policy and the Future of the United Nations ” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 27, No. 2 (May 1990): 141-154.
Ruggie, John Gerard. “global_governance.net: The Global Compact as Learning Network” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 7, Issue 4 (Oct-Dec 2001): 371.
Russett, Bruce. “Ten Balances for Weighing UN Reform Proposals” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 111, No. 2 (Summer 1996): 259-269.
Schmeidl, Susanne. “(Human) security dilemmas: long-term implications of the Afghan refugee crisis.” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, Issue 1 (Feb 2002): 7.
Schmidt, Brian C. “Lessons from the Past: Reassessing the Interwar Disciplinary History of International Relations” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Sep 1998): 433-459.
Scholte, Jan Aart. “Civil society and democracy in global governance” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 8, Issue 3 (Jul-Sep 2002): 281.
Seddon, Terri. “Education for human security: lessons from Kazakhstan.” Education Links, Vol. 66/67 (Winter 2003): 25.
Shannon, Ulric. “Human Security and the Rise of Private Armies.” New Political Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 (Mar 2000): 103.
李英桃。〈“小人魚”的安全問題〉，《世界經濟與政治》，2004年第2期，頁14-19。
Sidel, Victor W. and Barry S. Levy. “Security and Public Health.” Social Justice, Vol. 29, Issue 3 (Fall 2002): 108.
Sinclair, Timothy J. “The infrastructure of global governance: Quasi-regulatory mechanisms and the new global finance” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 7, Issue 4 (Oct-Dec 2001): 441.
Soo Yeon Kim and Bruce Russett. “The New Politics of Voting Alignments in the United Nations General Assembly” International Organization, Vol. 50, No. 4 (Autumn 1996): 629-652.
Stohl, Michael, David Carleton, Steven E. Johnson. “Human Rights and U. S. Foreign Assistance from Nixon to Carter” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Sep 1984): 215-226.
Tanada, Wigberto E. “Human Security from a Filipino Perspective.” Peace Review, Vol. 11, Issue 3 (Sep 1999): 443.
Tanner, Fred. “Concepts and Models of Security in the EMP area.”
http://www.id.gov.jo/Seminars/3%20Tanner%20PaperFinal.doc
Thom, William G. “Globalization, Human Security, and the African Experience (Book).” African Studies Review, Vol. 44, Issue 1(Apr 2001): 182.
Thomas, Caroline. “Global governance, development and human security: exploring the links.” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 22, Issue 2(Apr 2001): 159.
Turner, Scott. “Global Civil Society, Anarchy and Governance: Assessing an Emerging Paradigm” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Jan 1998): 25-42.
林碧炤。〈全球化與人類安全〉，人類安全與廿一世紀的兩岸關係研討會。台灣綜合研究院戰略與國際研究所主辦，2001年9月14日。
Vaux, Tony and Francie Lund. “Working Women And Security: Self Employed Women`s Association`s response to crisis.” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Jul 2003): 265.
Vayrynen, Raimo. “Bipolarity, Multipolarity, and Domestic Political Systems” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 32, No. 3 (Aug 1995): 361-371.
Walby, Sylvia. “Analyzing Social Inequality in the Twenty-First Century: Globalization and Modernity Restructure Inequality” Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 29, No. 6 (Nov 2000): 813-818.
Wang, Hongying and James N Rosenau. “Transparency international and corruption as an issue of global governance” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 7, Issue 1 (Jan-Mar 2001): 25.
Watson, Douglas. “On human security.” Current History, Vol. 95, Issue 604 (Nov 1996): 392.
Wedgwood, Ruth. “The Fall of Saddam Hussein: Security Council Mandates and Preemptive Self-Defense” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 97, No. 3 (Jul 2003): 576-585.
Weiss, Thomas G. “Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool: Weighing Humanitarian Impulses” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 36, No. 5 (Sep 1999): 499-509.
Weiss, Thomas G. “Whither International Efforts for Internally Displaced Persons?” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 36, No. 3 (May 1999): 363-373.
Whitman, Jim. “Global Dynamics and the Limits of Global Governance.” Global Society: Journal of Interdisciplinary International Relations, Vol. 17, Issue 3 (Jul 2003): 253.
Wiberg, Hakan. “The Security of Small Nations: Challenges and Defences ” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Dec 1987): 339-363.
林碧炤。〈全球治理與國際安全〉，《國際關係學報》，第十六期。民國九十年，頁157-171。
Woods, Lawrence T. “Learning from NGO Proponents of Asia-Pacific Regionalism: Success and Its Lessons” Asian Survey, Vol. 35, No. 9 (Sep 1995): 812-827.
Yuen Foong Khong. “Human security: A shotgun approach to alleviating human misery?” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 7, Issue 3 (Jul-Sep 2001): 231.
Zhao, Yuezhi. “INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: New Dimensions of Government and Citizen Interaction, and Human Security in Mainland China, and the Taiwan Experience (Book).” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 76 , Issue 2 (Summer 2003): 288.
三、網站
中華民國外交部
http://www.mofa.gov.tw/
中華民國行政院主計處
http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/
台灣人權資訊網
http://www.2003hr.net/about_hr.htm
林健次。〈經濟安全與國家安全〉，「迎接全球化、超越2008」系列研討會。國家展望文教基金會、台灣心會主辦，2003年9月13日。
Asia Society
http://www.asiasociety.org/
Canada`s Human Security Web Site
http://www.humansecurity.gc.ca/
Canadian Consortium on Human Security
http://www.humansecurity.info/CCHS_web/Home/en/
Centre for Global Studies
http://www.globalcentres.org/
Commission on Human Security
http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/
林宗憲。〈中等國家之國際參與：加拿大外交政策及其對台灣之啟示〉，《全球政治評論》，第4期（2003年10月），頁117-133。
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade(Canada)
http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/menu-en.asp
European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy
http://www.etc-graz.at/human-security/
Group of 78
http://www.hri.ca/partners/g78/English/index.shtml
Human Rights Internet
http://www.hri.ca/index.aspx
Human Security Network
http://www.humansecuritynetwork.org/
周丕啟。〈安全觀、安全機制和冷戰後亞太的地區安全〉，《世界經濟與政治》，1998年第2期，頁57-60。
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,
http://www.iciss.ca/
Japan Center for International Exchange
http://www.jcie.or.jp/
Linking Complex Emergency Response and Transition Initiative
http://www.certi.org/
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
http://www.mofa.go.jp/
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
http://www.unhchr.ch/
俞曉秋、李偉、方金英、張運成、翟坤。〈非傳統安全論析〉，《現代國際關係》，2003年第5期，頁44-53。
The United Nations Association in Canada
http://www.unac.org/en/index.asp
United Nations Development Programme
http://www.undp.org/
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations
http://www.unesco.org/securipax/antecede.htm
徐斯勤。〈人類安全觀與傳統安全觀之間的衝突： SARS對兩岸關係的影響〉，SARS對台海關係之影響與檢討座談會，中華歐亞基金會和平論壇主辦，2003年7月5日。
United Nations University
http://www.unu.edu/index.htm
張中勇。〈兩岸在人類安全中合作的願景〉，人類安全與廿一世紀的兩岸關係研討會。台灣綜合研究院戰略與國際研究所主辦，2001年9月14日。
張明睿。〈台灣國土安全防衛的建構願景〉，「迎接全球化、超越2008」系列研討會。國家展望文教基金會、台灣心會主辦，2003年9月7日。
張春。〈人類安全觀：內涵及國際政治意義〉，《現代國際關係》，2004年第4期，頁12-16。
蔡拓、劉貞曄。〈全球市民社會與當代國際關係(上)〉，《現代國際關係》，2002年第12期，頁1-7。
蔡拓、劉貞曄。〈全球市民社會與當代國際關係(下)〉，《現代國際關係》，2003年第1期，頁29-32。
劉守義。〈論國際恐怖主義與反恐國際合作〉，《信陽師範學院學報(哲學社會科學版)》，第24卷第4期（2004年8月），頁30-33。
劉衛東、劉毅、馬麗、劉玉。〈論國家安全的概念及其特點〉，《世界地理研究》，第11卷第2期（2002年6月），頁1-7。
羅致政。〈全民外交與國際參與〉，「迎接全球化、超越2008」系列研討會。國家展望文教基金會、台灣心會主辦，2003年10月5日。
二、 英文
（一） 專書
Elwood, Douglas J. Human Rights: A Christian Perspective. Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1990.
Graham, David T., and Nana K. Poku, ed. Migration, Globalisation and Human Security. London: Routledge, 2000.
Harris, Stuart, and Andrew Mack, ed. Asia-Pacific security : the economics-politics nexus. Australia : Allen & Unwin in assoication with the Dept. of International Relations and the Northeast Asia Program, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1997.
Kay, Cristobal, ed. Globalisation, competitiveness, and human security. London: Portland, 1997.
Page, Edward A.,and Michael Redclift, ed. Human Security and the Environment.UK: Edward Elgar, 2002.
Tehranian, Majid, ed. Worlds Apart: Human Security and Global Governance. London: I.B.Tauris, 1999.
Thomas, Caroline, and Peter Wilkin, ed. Globalization, Human Security, and the African Experience. London: Lynne Rienner, 1999.
Tow, William T, Ramesh Chandra Thakur, and In-Taek Hyun. Ed. Asia`s emerging regional order : reconciling traditional and human security. Tokyo ; New York : United Nations University Press, 2000
（二） 文章
Abbott, Kenneth W. “International Relations Theory, International Law, and the Regime Governing Atrocities in Internal Conflicts.” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 93, No. 2 (April 1999): 361-379.
Acharya, Amitav.“Human Security: East versus West.”International Journal (Summer 2001): 442-460.
Adelman, Howard. “From Refugees to Forced Migration: The UNHCR and Human Security.” International Migration Review, Vol. 35, Issue 1 (Spring 2001): 7.
Albert, Mathias. “Denationalization: From Measuring Globalization to World Governance? (Book Review).” International Studies Review, Vol. 2 , Issue 3 (Fall 2000): 118.
Alvarez, Jose E. “The WTO as Linkage Machine” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 96, No. 1 (January 2002): 146-158.
Annan, Kofi. “Human Security And Intervention.” Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. 66, Issue 1 (1999) : 5.
Annan, Kofi. “Prevention is Better Than Cure.” Presidents & Prime Ministers, Vol. 8, Issue 5 (1999): 17.
Axworthy, Lloyd. “Human security and global governance: Putting people first” Global Governance, Vol. 7, Issue. 1 ( Jan-Mar 2001) : 19.
Bach, Robert. “Global Mobility, Inequality and Security.” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (July 2003) :227.
Bain, William. “The Tyranny of Benevolence: National Security, Human Security, and the Practice of Statecraft.” Global Society: Journal of Interdisciplinary International Relations, Vol. 15, Issue 3 (July 2001): 277.
Barnett, Michael. “What is the future of humanitarianism?” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 9, Iss. 3 (Jul-Sep 2003) : 401.
Beck, Nathaniel, Gary King, and Langche Zeng. “Improving Quantitative Studies of International Conflict: A Conjecture” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 94, No. 1 (Mar 2000): 21-35.
Beeson, Mark and Alex J. Bellamy. “Globalisation, Security and International Order After 11 September.” Australian Journal of Politics & History, Vol. 49, Issue 3 (Sep 2003): 339.
Bellamy, A.J. and M. McDoanld. “`The Utility of Human Security`: Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas and Tow.” Security Dialogue, Vol. 33, Issue 3 (Sep 2002) : 373.
Blanton, Shannon Lindsey. “The Role of Arms Transfers in the Quest for Human Security.” Journal of Political & Military Sociology, Vol. 29 , Issue 2 (Winter 2001): 240.
Boer, Leen and Ad Koekkoek. “Development and human security.” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 15, Issue 3 (Sep 1994 ): 519.
Booysen, Frikkie. “The Extent of and Explanations for International Disparities in Human Security.” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 3, Issue 2, (Jul 2002): 273.
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros.” Global leadership after the Cold War” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 75, Issue. 2 (Mar/Apr 1996): 86.
Boxer, Barbara. “Providing Basic Human Security.” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 26, Issue 2, (Spring 2003): 199.
Breslin, Megan J. “On human security.” Current History, Vol. 95, Issue 604 ( Nov 1996): 393.
Brown, Graham. “At A Crossroads.” World Today, Vol. 59, Issue 10 (Oct 2003): 18.
Brunnee, Jutta and Stephen J. Toope. “Environmental Security and Freshwater Resources: Ecosystem Regime Building” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 91, No. 1 (January 1997): 26-59.
Burke, Anthony. “Caught between National and Human Security: Knowledge and Power in Post-crisis Asia.” Pacifica Review: Peace, Security & Global Change, Vol. 13, Issue 3 (Oct 2001): 215.
Buszynski, Leszek. “ASEAN`s New Challenges” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 4 (Winter 1997-1998): 555-577.
Cha, Victor D. “Globalization and the Study of International Security” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 37, No. 3. (May 2000): 391-403.
Charnovitz, Steve. “Triangulating the World Trade Organization” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 96, No. 1 (Jan. 2002): 28-55.
Clark, Michele Anne. “Trafficking in Persons: an issue of human security.” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Jul 2003): 247.
Danner, Allison Marston. “Enhancing the Legitimacy and Accountability of Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 97, No. 3 (Jul 2003): 510-552.
de Mello, Sergio Vieira. “The pillars of human security.” Global Agenda, Issue 1 (Jan 2003): 62.
Edström, Bert. “Japan`s foreign policy and human security.” Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Sep 2003): 209.
Evans, Gareth and Mohamed Sahnoun. “The Responsibility to Protect” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 81, Issue 6 (Nov/Dec 2002): 99.
Evans, Peter C. “Japan`s Green Aid Plan: The Limits of State-Led Technology Transfer” Asian Survey, Vol. 39, No. 6 (Nov - Dec 1999): 825-844.
Falk, Richard. “State of Siege: Will Globalization Win Out? ” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 73, No. 1 (Jan 1997): 123-136.
Feil, Scott. “Building Better Foundations: Security in Postconflict Reconstruction.” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 25, Issue 4 (Autumn 2002): 97.
Felice, William F. “Militarism and Human Rights ” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 74, No. 1 (Jan 1998): 25-40.
Foong Khong, Yuen. “Human Security: A Shotgun Approach to Alleviating Human Misery?” Global Governance, Vol. 7, Issue 3 (Jul- Sep2001): 231.
Franceschet, Antonio. “Justice and international organization: Two models of global governance” Global Governance Boulder, Vol. 8, Issue 1 (Jan-Mar 2002): 19.
Fujioka, Mieko. “Japan`s human rights policy at domestic and international levels: disconnecting human rights from human security?” Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Sep 2003): 287.
Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko. “New Threats to Human Security in the Era of Globalization.” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Jul 2003): 167.
Galey, Margaret E. “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The Role of Congress” Political Science and Politics, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep 1998): 524-529.
Gervais, Myriam. “Human security and reconstruction efforts in Rawanda: impact on the lives of women.” Development in Practice, Vol. 13, Issue 5 ( Nov 2003): 542.
Gilson, Julie and Phillida Purvis. “Japan`s pursuit of human security: humanitarian agenda or political pragmatism? “ Japan Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (Sep 2003): 193.
Glenn, John. “Human Security and the Disaffected of Central Asia.” International Relations, Vol. 17, Issue 4 (Dec 2003): 453.
Graeger, Nina. “Environmental Security?” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Feb 1996): 109-116.
Haddad, Emma. “Refugee Protection: A Clash of Values.” International Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 7, Issue 3 (Autumn 2003): 1.
Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. “On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict” International Security, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Autumn 1991): 76-116.
Howse, Robert. “From Politics to Technocracy-and Back Again: The Fate of the Multilateral Trading Regime” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 96, No. 1 (Jan 2002): 94-117.
Hurrell, Andrew. “Security in Latin America ” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 74, No. 3 (Jul 1998): 529-546.
Isaac, Jeffrey C. “A New Guarantee on Earth: Hannah Arendt on Human Dignity and the Politics of Human Rights” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 90, No. 1 (Mar 1996): 61-73.
Jain, R. B. “Globalisation, Liberalisation and Human Security in India: Challenges for Governance.” Journal of Developing Societies (Brill), Vol. 17, Issue 2 (Nov 2001): 111.
Jasentuliyana, N. and Kiran Karnik. “Space futures and human security.” Space Policy, Vol. 13, Issue 3 (Aug 1997): 257.
Jaye, Thomas. “Globalization, Human Society, and the African Experience (Book Review).” Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 38, Issue 4 (Dec 2000):744.
Katzenstein, Peter J., Robert O. Keohane and Stephen D. Krasner. “International Organization and the Study of World Politics” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 4, International Organization at Fifty: Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics. (Autumn, 1998): 645-685.
Kaul, Inge. “Peace needs no weapons.” Ecumenical Review , Vol. 47, Issue 3 (Jul 1995): 313.
Kay, Cristobal. “Introduction: Globalisation, Competitiveness and Human Security.” European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 9, Issue 1 (Jun 1997): 1.
Kelly, George A. “The Political Thought of Lamoignon de Malesherbes ” Political Theory, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Nov 1979): 485-508.
Khagram, Sanjeev, William Clark, and Dana Firas Raad. “From the Environment and Human Security to Sustainable Security and Development.” Journal of Human Development, Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Jul 2003): 289.
Kim ,Samuel S. “Global Violence and a Just World Order ” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Jun 1984): 181-192.
King, Gary and Christopher J. L. Murray. “Rethinking Human Security.” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 116, Issue 4 (Winter 2001/2002): 585. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
91253017
93 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530172 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 306 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
