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    Title: 英式分紅保單資產配置與公平定價之探討
    A study of asset allocation and fair pricing of with-profit in UK
    Authors: 黃麗容
    Contributors: 黃泓智
    楊曉文

    HuangJerry
    YangSharon S

    黃麗容
    Keywords: Markowitz效率前緣
    蒙地卡羅法
    目標期末紅利率
    失去清償能力
    Markowitz Efficient Frontier
    Monte Carlo Methods
    Terminal Bonus Target
    Insolvency Risk
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 09:42:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 財政部所推動保單紅利自由化及費率自由化政策提供壽險商品市場的另一發展方向,促進我保險市場良性競爭,且自民國九十二年自由分紅保單進入台灣壽險市場,已有數十家壽險公司相繼搶這塊大餅,目前市面上的分紅保單大多採用美式三元利差分紅方式,在紅利部分尚不可設定保證給付,亦即沒有保證保戶每年都一定會領到利差分紅。因此,本研究將介紹在歐洲廣為盛行、附最低保證給付的英式分紅保單,作為國內業者在分紅保單設計上的參考指標。
    本研究主要以傳統壽險商品為研究範疇,在不考慮有解約權下以隨機模擬的方式對英式分紅保單進行公平定價。研究方法為在大量模擬下找出不同投資策略的Markowiz效率前緣曲線,並選用這些投資策略於給定不分紅保單的預定利率下,在公平精算原則為前提下以蒙地卡羅法(Monte Carlo Methods)的方式,針對不同目標期末紅利率(Terminal Bonus Target;TB),找出分紅保單應有的合理預定利率及期間紅利率。再去衡量保險公司不同資產配置下,因為未達到期望紅利所造成的風險。此外,本研究更進一步地以靜態及動態投資策略探討保險公司失去清償能力(Insolvency Risk)的問題。
    最後在上述架構下,本研究為了符合市場實際情況,分別針對不同保單期間與不同的繳費方式進行敏感度分析。
    Reference: 一、 中文部分:
    1. 李珮瑛,平滑機制對分紅保單隱含選擇權公平價值的影響,台灣大學
    財務金融學系碩士班論文,2005年6月。
    2. 謝竣宇,不同投資策略在確定提撥制下之衡量及分析,政治大學風險
    管理與保險學系碩士論文,2004年5月。
    3. 杜婉菁,附最低保證利率分紅保單之資產負債管理,淡江大學保險學
    系保險經營碩士班碩士論文,2004年6月。
    4. 黃雅雪,隨機利潤測試方法於分紅保單之研究,淡江大學保險學系保
    險經營碩士班碩士論文,2004年6月。
    5. Denis Wallerich , “Saving-type Insurance Latest Trends &
    Future Development in European Markets”,歐洲投資型壽險商品
    趨勢與發展研討會,黃芳文整理,2004年11月。
    6. 江朝國,保險法規彙編,台北:元照出版,2002年7月。
    7. 蔡啟良、林素華 合譯,個人壽險和年金契約的精算觀點,財團法人保
    險事業發展中心編印,2001年3月。
    8. 雷宇,壽險精算學,台北:五南圖書出版公司,2002年8月。
    二、英文部分:
    1. A.D Wilkie (1995), "More on a stochastic asset model for
    actuarial use" British Actuarial Jouranl, 1, 777-964.
    2. Berketi, Alexandra K.,Macdonald,A.S.,(1999).The effect of
    the nature of the liabilities on the solvency and maturity
    payouts of a UK life office fund: a stochastic evaluation.
    Insurance, Mathematics and Economics 24, 117-138.
    3. Berketi, Alexandra K.,(1999), Insolvency risk and its impact
    on the policyholders`investment choices:a mean-variance
    approach for participating life insurance business in
    UK , Insurance Mathematics and Economics , 25:349-372.
    4. Bacinello, A. R., (2001), Fair Pricing of Life Insurance
    Participating Policies with a Minimum Interest Rate
    Guaranteed , Austin Bulletin, 31:275-297
    5. Bacinello, A. R., (2003a), Fair Valuation of a Guaranteed
    Life Insurance Participating Contract Embedding a Surrender
    Option. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(3):461-487.
    6. Bacinello, A. R., (2003b), Pricing Guaranteed Life Insurance
    Participating Policies with Annual Premiums and Surrender
    Options, North American Actuarial Journal 7(3):1-1
    7. Hardy, M.R., (1993). Stochastic simulation in life office
    solvency assessment. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
    120, 131–152.
    8. Haberman S.,Ballotta L. and Wang N.(2003)“Modelling and
    Valuation of Guarantees in With-Profit and Unitised With-
    Profit Insurance Contracts.”,Actuarial Research Paper N0
    146,City University London.
    9. Haberman S.,Ballotta L. and Wang N.(2003)“Guarantees in
    with-profit and unitized with profit life insurance
    contracts: fair valuation problem in the presence of the
    default option .”,Actuarial Research Paper N0 152,City
    University London.
    10.Macdonald, A.S., (1995). A stochastic evaluation of solvency
    valuations for life offices.Ph.D. Thesis, Heriot-Watt
    University, Edinburgh.
    11.Markowitz, Harry M. (1952). “Portfolio Selection”, Journal
    of Finance, 7 (1), 77-91
    12.Ross, M.D., (1992). Modelling a with-profits life office.
    Journal of Institute of Actuaries 116, 691–715.
    13.Sharpe, W. F., (1966),”Mutual fund performance.” Journal
    of Business 39, 119-138.
    14.Wilkie, A.D., (1986). A stochastic investment model for
    actuarial use. Transactions of the
    Faculty of Actuaries 39, 341–403.
    15.Wilkie, A.D., (1995). More on a stochastic asset model for
    actuarial use. British Actuarial Journal 1, 1–168.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    風險管理與保險研究所
    92358025
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923580251
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Risk Management and Insurance] Theses

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