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    Title: 產學合作技術移轉過程之績效影響因素研究
    Authors: 林文淵
    Lin, Wenyuan
    Contributors: 溫肇東
    林文淵
    Lin, Wenyuan
    Keywords: 產學合作
    產學合作績效指標
    技術移轉
    產學績效
    industry-academic cooperation
    technology transfer
    industry-academic performance
    industry-academic performance index
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-12 12:56:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,在全球化市場競爭之衝擊下,企業競爭日益激烈,誰能較早取得關鍵技術,並將之轉化為公司內部的技術能力,將是一個公司開拓或保有市場的一項關鍵因素;對那些知識及技術本位的企業,更是如此。然而,在如此激烈競爭的環境中,為求快速、正確且有效率的取得技術知識,已無法由企業內部獨自完成。據此,尋求外部的技術知識來源已是企業決策者所必須正視的課題。
    因此,就國內的企業研究環境而言,如何運用產學合作機能,利用學校與企業資源,雙方在合作上發揮科技資源整合互補效應,以減少學校基礎研究與企業應用研究之間的差距。不過,為何在同一個研究單位,執行技術移轉的績效成果有顯著的差異。什麼是產學績效的評定標準、什麼是它影響技術移轉執行的顯著因子、它們之間的關係如何?本研究討論主軸專注在專案技術移轉執行過程。
    目前國內及國外對於產學合作的相關研究很多,有些學者對於產學合作的機制、動機、合作成效、關鍵成功因素作討論;也有些學者針對某特定區域中的產學合作現況作研究,但是研究方向大多以學校的角度評估產學合作的績效,很少看到以公司研究單位的角度來了解影響因子。因而,由公司端探究企業影響產學合作執行績效的要素,也是本研究另一個特色。
    希望藉由影響執行過程的因素和績效這兩個構面,所產生的問題,逐一的討論,希望能了解這些因子的因果關係。在未來產學合作專案中,加強做好不足的地方。使合作的結果更加理想。
    In recent years, it’s a key factor for a company to develop or to keep market by getting a core technology earlier and converting it into a company’s internal technical competence. Such scenario is also applied for those enterprises which are knowledge and technology -oriented. However, it is very difficult for an enterprise alone to get a core technology promptly, correctly and efficiently under highly competitive environment. Therefore, seeking outer source of technical knowledge is an essential lesson for an entrepreneur.

    As for domestic setting of enterprise’s research, it is important to shorten the gap between academic theoretical research and industrial applied research through integrating technical resources from both university and enterprise to obtain compensatory effects for each other on the cooperative basis. However, there is an obvious discrepancy on the performance of executing technical transfer in the same research unit. What are the criteria for evaluating industrial performance and academic one? What are the obvious factors which affect execution of technical transfer? And what are their relationships?

    This research focuses on the executive process of technical transfer. There are many domestic and foreign researches done on the topic of cooperation between the industry and the academy. Some scholars have discussed about the system, motive, result and key successful factor of the cooperation between the industry and the academy. Some other scholars have done research on present situation of cooperation between the industry and the academy in certain area, but many researches have been done in the academic way of evaluating performance of cooperation between the industry and the academy. Fewer researches have been done in the industrial way of estimating the influential factors.

    Another special feature of this research is the executive performance of cooperation between the industry and the academy could be affected by the industry. I hope those problems caused by the factors which affect the executive process and its performance can be discussed individually, and the relationship between cause and effect can be understood properly. Also, I wish I can do well in those areas needed to be enhanced in the future project of cooperation between the industry and the academy, and make it better for the result of such cooperation.
    "中文摘要 I
    英文摘要 II
    致謝詞 III
    目錄 IV
    圖表目次 VI

    目 錄
    第1章 緒論
    第1節 研究動機 2
    第2節 研究目的 5
    第3節 研究問題 6
    第4節 研究流程 8
    第2章 文獻探討介紹
    第1節 技術能力之取得 11
    第2節 產學合作定義 13
    第3節 產學合作的意義 14
    第4節 產學合作績效指標 17
    第5節 產學合作的類型 19
    第6節 產學合作的交流方式 21
    第7節 產學合作專案技術移轉模式 23
    第3章 研究方法
    第1節 研究架構與討論問題 33
    第2節 個案研究證據來源 38
    第4章 L公司簡介及個案描述訪談
    第1節 L公司簡介及產業背景 39
    第2節 L公司研發中心架構 48
    第3節 L公司的產學合作計劃 51
    第4節 A個案 52
    第5節 B個案 60
    第6節 C個案 67
    第5章 個案分析討論
    第1節 個案研究分析 73
    第2節 產學合作的成長與本研究發現的重要 84
    第6章 結論與建議
    第1節 研究結論 86
    第2節 研究個案限制與討論 88
    第3節 研究建議 89
    參考文獻
    中文部分 90
    西文部分 93
    Reference: 壹、中文部分
    (1) 王燕華(1987),「高處不怕寒-技術移轉與高科技發展」,中美技術季刊,第32卷第4期。
    (2) 史慈惠(1988),「台灣與大陸技術移轉之比較」,經濟前瞻,第10號,頁34-40。
    (3) 沈啟(1992),「影響企業技術移轉績效內部因素之研究」,政治大學企業管理研究所,台北,頁21-22。
    (4) 何雍慶(1994),「我國電子資訊科技發展績效指標之研究」,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
    (5) 杜瑞澤(1996),「產學合作於設計教育之重要性研究」,工業設計,第25卷,第2 期,台北,頁2-4。
    (6) 吳豐祥(2000),「我國企業與大學的研發合作之探討—產學雙方的觀點」,第九屆中華名國管理教育研討會暨論文集,國立中正大學。
    (7) 林炎旦(1997),「專科學校建教合作策略內涵之研究」。國立台灣師範大學,工業教育研究所博士論文。
    (8) 林海清(1991),「影響工職教師支援企業界研究發展關鍵因素之研究」。國立政治大學,教育研究所碩士論文。
    (9) 林清和(1994),「產學合作之特色」。技職雙月刊,第23期,頁32-35。
    (10) 邱邦洋(2005),「影響產學合作計畫績效之研究」,國立中興
    大學企業管理學系- 碩士學位論文
    (11) 胡定華(1986),「科技自主發展的關鍵任務:中興以人才為本」,中美技術季刊,31卷3期,頁25-26。
    (12) 許文賢(1995),「技術來源、技術能力與績效之研究」,中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,嘉義。
    (13) 張昭仁(1994),「研究發展管理:理論與案例」,翰蘆圖書出版公司,台北。
    (14) 陳怡之(1995),「我國廠商技術移轉需求與特性分析」,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告
    (15) 蔡正揚(1990),「技術引進策略及相關租稅法規之研究」,行政院經濟建設委員會部門計畫處。
    (16) 劉錦龍(1983),「國內企業與學術機構合作模式之研究」,崇德工業發展基金會。
    (17) 劉常勇、俞慧芸(1993),「工業科技最適移轉模式之研究」,國科會專題計畫研究成果報告,NSC82-0301-H-110-008。
    (18) 蕭峰雄(1986),「成功,有什麼條件?:財團法人研究機構技術移轉的兩個案例」,中美技術季刊,第31卷第3期,頁81-88。
    貳、西文部分
    (1) Elsevier, (1989), “Motivations and Obstacles TO R&D Cooperation”,Technovation ,9,pp161-168.
    (2) Friar, J. and Horwitch, M.(1986), The Emergence of Technology in the Modern Corporation-A Strategic Perspective. New York: Pergamon.
    (3) Geisler, E. and A. Rubenstein, (1989) “University-Industry Relations: A Review of Major Issues,” Cooperative Research & Development, Kluwa Academic Publishers.
    (4) Hagedoorn, J.(1990),"Organizational modes of Inter-firm Co-operation and Technology Transfer," Technovation, 10(1), pp.17-30.
    (5) Hans, Corsten, (1987), “Problems with Cooperation Between Universities and Enterprises - A Comparative Study on the Size of Enterprise”, Technovation p295-301.
    (6) Klofsten, M. and J. E. Dylan,(1996) “Stimulation of technology-based small firms-a case study of university-industry cooperation,” Technovation, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 187-193.
    (7) Leonard-Barton, D.,(1995) Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.
    (8) Morome, J. and Irvins, R. (1982), “Problems and opportunities in
    technology transfer from the national laboratories to industry, ”
    Research Management, 25(2), pp. 35-48.
    (9) Peter, Lois S. and Herbert I. Fusfeld, (1982), University-industry Research Relationships , National Science Foundation, USA.
    (10) Robert K. Yin, (1994), CASE STUDY RESEARCH Design and Methods 2nded, SAGE Publications, New York.
    (11) Santoro, M. D., (2000) “Success Breeds Success: The Linkage Between Relationship Intensity and Tangible Outcomes in Industry-University Collaborative Venture,” Journal of High Technology Management Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 255-273.
    (12) Tsang, E. W. K. (1997) “Organizational Learning and Learning Organization: A Dichotomy Between Descriptive and Prescriptive Research,” Human Relations, Vol. 50, No. 1,pp. 73-89.
    (13) Van de Ven Andrew and Rogers, Everett, (1988) , “Innovations and
    Organization: Critical Perspectives”, Communication Research, vol.15, No5, p632-651.
    (14) Vedovello, C., (1998), “Firm’s R&D Activity and Intensity and the University-Enterprise Partnerships”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 58(3), p215-226.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    93932919
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0939329191
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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