政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/30487
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113392/144379 (79%)
造访人次 : 51199957      在线人数 : 946
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30487


    题名: 台灣企業外匯風險暴露及其決定因子之研究
    作者: 黃柏松
    Huang,Sinclair
    贡献者: 杜化宇
    黃柏松
    Huang,Sinclair
    关键词: 外匯風險暴露
    外匯風險決定因素
    Exchange rate exposure
    Exchange rate determinants
    日期: 2003
    上传时间: 2009-09-12 12:15:16 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 台灣為外貿型及淺碟型經濟體,對外貿易依存度高,故國際匯率之變動對台灣企業之獲利能力影響深遠,而台灣上市櫃公司為台灣企業之縮影,外資持有國內上市櫃公司之市值平均已超過20%以上,國外資金之匯進匯出對股市之報酬亦形成重大之影響,而其匯進/出之誘因就是匯率之變動或預期變動率。本文擬就國內344家上市櫃公司獲利之代理變數個股股價報酬率之匯率暴露及其解釋或決定因子進行迴歸分析研究,發現有61%家數之公司有匯率暴露,且在新台幣實質有效匯率指數與台幣/美元不同匯率變動計算下產生不同結果,前者新台幣之升貶與企業獲利(成反比,而後者新台幣之升貶與企業獲利(或個股報酬率)成正比,前者應為企業外幣報價競爭力增加所致,而後者係國外資金流入/流出之誘因所產生之資金行情(效果)或負效果(無行情)所致。

    在解釋或決定此匯率暴露之因子方面,本文嘗試以六個因子股利發放率、長期負債比率、外銷比率、速動比率、淨值市價比與公司規模來對匯率變動率之係數進行迴歸,結果各產業有不同程度之顯著性,某些因子甚至有很大之顯著性。而本文另亦進行共線性與時間落後效果測試與分析,證實前述六因子確實有一半存在彼此之共線性,而在時間落後效果上六因子亦顯示似有落後二期之效果存在。
    第一章 緒論---------------------------------------1
    第一節 研究動機/目的------------------------------1
    第二節 研究架構----------------------------------2
    第二章 匯率暴露之定義與分類----------------------------4
    第一節 匯率暴露之定義-----------------------4
    第二節 匯率暴露之分類-----------------------6
    第三章 文獻探討-------------------------------------12
    第一節 外匯風險對公司價值之影響-----------------------12
    第二節 外匯風險對產業之影響-------------------------27
    第四章 研究方法--------------------------------------35
    第一節 研究假說-------------------------------------35
    第二節 研究設計與模型的建立----------------------------43
    第三節 資料蒐集與定義-----------------------------------46
    第五章 實證統計結果分析-----------------------------53
    第一節 匯率暴露係數之實證結果分析-----------------------53
    第二節 匯率風險暴露與公司營運特性之關係分析-------------58
    第三節 共線性分析 -------------------------------------64
    第四節 落後效果分析 -----------------------------------66
    第五節 綜合分析 ---------------------------------------69
    第六章 結論與建議-------------------------------------71
    第一節 研究限制-----------------------------------------71
    第二節 研究結論-----------------------------------------72
    第三節 後續研究建議-------------------------------------73
    參考文獻-----------------------------------------75

    表 目 錄
    表2-1 匯率暴露各類型之定義-----------------------------------11
    表3-1 外匯風險對產業之影響-----------------------------------37
    表4-1 使用衍生性商品公司公司規模佔總樣本百分比---------------39
    表4-2 使用衍生性商品金融工具種類占總樣本百分比---------------39
    表4-3 匯率暴露決定因子預期方向-------------------------------42
    表4-4 各企業所屬產業列表-------------------------------------50
    表5-1 新台幣之實質有效匯率指數之產業別外匯風險暴露係數表-----54
    表5-2 台幣/美元之產業別外匯風險暴露係數表--------------------56
    表5-3 外幣組合/新台幣實質有效匯率指數Beta之子期間分析-------57
    表5-4 新台幣兌美元Beta之子期間分析--------------------------57
    表5-5 外幣組合/台幣產業別公司營運特性與匯率風險暴露之顯著性--59
    表5-6 新台幣/美元產業別公司營運特性與匯率風險暴露之顯著性----61
    表5-7 全產業營運特性與匯率風險暴露之顯著性(包含國營特性)-----63
    表5-8 共線性分析彙總表---------------------------------------65
    表5-9 外幣組合/台幣匯率風險暴露落後期之顯著性----------------67
    表5-10 新台幣/美元匯率風險暴露落後期之顯著性-----------------68


    圖 目 錄
    圖1-1 研究架構流程圖-----------------------------------3
    圖 2-1匯率暴露之分類----------------------------------10
    圖4-1 研究方法流程圖---------------------------------35
    參考文獻: 一、中文部份
    林建宏,”台灣地區上公司外匯風險衡量及其決定因素之研究”,中興大學企業管理研究所,民國八十七年六月。
    李宏志, “匯率變動對台灣上市公司營業利潤與股票報酬率影響的實證分析-全部產業與個別產業”,國立成功大學會計研究所。民國八十八年。
    李淑靜,”匯率風險對股價報酬之影響-Panel TAR實證研究”,輔仁大學金融研究所。民國九十一年。
    李光揚,”匯率變動對電子類股股票價格影響之研究”,東吳大學經濟研究所。民國九十一年。
    馬澤亞,”匯率對股市的影響-台灣產業實證”,輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文,民國八十三年。
    陳俊傑,”股價與總體經濟變數關連性之實證研究-向量自我迴歸模型(VAR)之應用,淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文”,民國八十一年。
    陳乙銘,”匯率及其波動對台灣各產業部門出口的影響”,國立中興大學(台北)經濟研究所碩士論文,民國八十二年。
    陳淑娟,”台灣地區出口商匯率風險與外銷深化程度之關係-以部門別資訊探討”,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文,民國八十四年六月。
    曾耀德,”台灣股票上市公司匯率風險之探討”,國立台灣大學國際企業研究所碩士論文,民國八十八年六月。
    劉靜芳,”台灣地區產業面及總體面外匯風險之衡量”,國立成功大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國八十五年六月。
    盧婉甄,”台灣電子業使用衍生性金融商品之研究”,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。民國九十年。
    二、英文部份
    Adler, M. and B. Dumas,(1984),”Exposure to Currency Risk:Definition and Measurement,” Financial Management, 13,40-50.
    Aggarwal, R., (1981), “Exchange Rate and Stock Prices: A Study of the U.S. Capital Markets under Floating Exchange Rates.” Akron Business and Economic Review, 20, pp. 7-12.
    Ajayi, R. A. and M. Mougoue, (1996), “On the Dynamic Relation between Stocks Prices and Exchange Rates.” Journal of Financial Research, 19, pp.193-207.
    Allayannis, G., (1996), “Time Variation of Exchange Rate Exposure: An Industry Analysis.”Working Paper, New York University.
    ALAN C. SHAPIRO, (2001), “Foundations of Multinational financial management”Prentice Hall.
    Amihud,Y.(1994),”Exchange Rate and The Valuation of Equity Shares” New York, Irwin.
    Bartov, E., and Bodnar, G. M. (1994), “Firm Valuation,Earnings Expectations and the Exchange Rate Exposure Effect,”Journal of Finance, 49, 1755-1785.
    Bartra.S.,(2002),〝Linear and Nonlinear Foreign Exchange Rate Exposures〞. Work Paper,Lancaster University,Graduate School of management,Lancaster,United Kindom.
    Block, S. B. and Gallagher, T. L.(1986), “The Use of Interest Rate Futures and Options by Corporate Financial Managers”, Financial Management, Vol.15, p 73-78.
    Bodnar, G. M. and Gentry, W. M. (1993), “Exchange Rate Exposure and Industry Characteristics: Evidence from Canada, Japan, and the U.S.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, pp.29-45.
    Bodnar,Gordon M. and Richard C., Marston,(2000),〝A simple model of foreign exchange exposure〞。Work Paper,The Paul H.Nitze School of Advanced International Studies,The Johns Hopkins University and Wharton School,University of Pennsylvania.
    Bodnar, G.M.,(2000), ”Estimating Exchange Rate Exposures : Some ‘Weighty’ Issues” Work Paper,Johns Hopkins University-Paul H.Nitze School of Advanced International Studies(SAIS).
    Booth, L. and W. Rotenberg, (1990), “Assessing Foreign Exchange Exposure: Theory and Application Using Canadian Firms,”Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 2, 1-22.
    Choi, J.J. and Prasad, A. M. (1995), “Exchange Risk Sensitivity and Its Determinants: A Firm and Industry Analysis of U.S. Multinationals,”Financial Management, 24, 77-88.
    Chow, E. H., Lee, W. Y. and Solt,M.E. (1997), “The Economic Exposure of U.S. Multinational Firms,”Journal of Financial Research, 20,191-210.
    Dahlquist,Magnus and Robertsson,Goran,(2001),”Foreigners` Trading and Price Effects Across Firms” Working Paper, Stockholm Institute for Financial Research; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and Stockholm Institute for Financial Research.
    Doidge.C、Griffin.J and Williamson.R,(2000),〝An International Comparison of Exchange Rate Exposure〞。The 2000 International Finance Conference at the Georgia Institute of Technology,Georgetown University,and the Ohio state University.
    Dominguez,M.E.Kathryn and Tesar L. Linad,(2001),”Trade and Exposure”Working Paper, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and University of London , Department of Economics.
     
    Doukas, John, Hall, H. Patricia, and Lang, H.P.Larry “The Pricing of Currency Risk in Japan” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.23,1999,pp. 1-20.
    Entorf.H and Jamin.G,(2000),〝German Stock Returns:The Dance with the Dollar〞。Wurzburg Economic Papers Nr.19
    Froot et al(1993), “Risk Management Coordinating Corporate Investment and Financing Policies”, Journal of Finance 48,1629-1658.
    George Allayannis,(1996),〝Exchange rate exposure revisited〞。Working Paper,Darden Graduate School of Business, The University of Virginia.
    Geczy et al(1993) “Derivative Financial Instrument use in Australia” , Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the Accounting Association of Australia and New Zealand.
    He, J. and L. K. Ng, (1998), “ The Foreign Exchange Exposure of Japanese Multinational Corporations.”Journal of Finance, 53, pp.733-753.
    Hekman, C.(1985),”A Financial Model of foreign exchange exposure.” Journal of International Business Studies 16(2),p83-99.
    Harris, Manville J. Jr., (1992) “International Finance” New York: Baron’s Educational Series, Inc.,.
    Jorion, P., (1991), “The Pricing of Exchange Rate Risk in the Stock Market.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 26, pp.363-376.
    Jorion, P., (1990), “The Exchange Rate Exposure of U.S. Multinationals, ” Journal of Business, 63,331-345.
    Khoo, A., (1994), “Estimation of Foreign Exchange Exposure: An Application to Mining Companies in Australia” Journal of International Money and Finance, 13, pp.342-363.
    Kirt C. Butler, (2000), “Multinational Finance”。 South Western College Publishing.
    Levi,M.D. (1994), “Exchanges rates and the Valuation of firms”,New York,Irwin.
    Loudon, G. F., (1993), “Foreign Exchange Exposure and the Pricing of Currency Risk in Equity Returns: Some Australian Evidence.”Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 1, pp.335-354.
    Mayers, D., and Smith,C.W.(1982),“On the Corporate Demand for Insurance.” Journal of Business 55,p281-296.
    Ma, C.K. and Kao, G. W. (1990), “On Exchange Rate Changes and Stock Price Reactions,”Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 17(3); Summer, 441-449.
    Martin, A. D.(1999), “Economic Exchange Rate Exposure of U.S. based MNCs Operating in Europe”, Financial Review, Vol.34(2), pp 21-37.
    Miller, K. D. and J.J. Reuer, (1998), “Firm Strategy and Economic Exposure to Foreign Exchange Rate Movements”Journal of International Business Studies, 29, 491-514.
    Muller, Aline and Verschoor F.C.Willem,(2004),〝Asian Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure〞。Working Paper,Limburg Institute of Financial Economics(LIFE),Maastricht University,Maastricht,The Netherlands.
    Myers, S. C.,(1977),“The determinants of corporate borrowing”Journal of Financial Economics 5, p147-175.
    Nance, Deana R., Clifford W. Smith, JR.,and Charles W. Smithson, (1993),“ On the Determinants of Corporate hedging” Journal of Finance 48, March 1993, Vol. XLVII, No. 1,p267-284.
    Pedhazur, E. J. (1982).”Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanationand prediction (2nd ed.)”. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    Shapiro, A. C. ,(1999), Multinational Financial Management, Sixth edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
    Smith, Clifford W., and Rene M. Stulz,(1985),”The Determinants of Firms’ Hedging Policies” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis v 20, p391-405.
    Solnik, B., (1987), “Using Financial Prices to Test Exchange Rate Models: A Note.”Journal of Finance, 42, pp.141-149.
    Thompson, B. (1988). “Common methodology mistakes in
    dissertations: Improving dissertation quality”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, Louisville.
    Warner,J.,(1977), “Bankrupcy Costs: Some Evidences”, Journal of Finance, 337-348.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    90932725
    92
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090932725
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML2297检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈