| Reference: | 壹、中文部分
王俊如，1992，多元交易關係之研究：以兩個交易關係的相互影響為例，國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
司徒達賢，2001，策略管理新論-觀念架構與分析方法，台北：智勝文化。
布勞岱爾，費爾南(Braudel, Femand)著，施康強、顧良譯，1999，15-18世紀的物質文明、經濟和資本主義（共三卷），台北：貓頭鷹出版。
吳思華，1996，策略九說-策略思考的本質，台北：臉譜。
吳思華，1999，「台灣積體電路產業的動態網路」，網路台灣：企業的人情關係與經濟理性，張苙雲主編，台灣產業研究，第二期，台北：遠流出版公司，頁65-127。
吳思華，2001a，「知識經濟、知識資本與知識管理」，知識資本在台灣，吳思華主編，台灣產業研究，第四期，台北：遠流出版公司，頁11-50。
吳思華，2001b，體制、技術變遷與知識商品市場之演化-以IC設計、唱片及圖書出版市場為例，國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
吳思華、楊晉山，1992，「資訊不對稱與企業策略」，國立政治大學學報，第六十五期，頁269-303。
胡幼慧，1996，質性研究，台北：巨流圖書公司。
亞太智財科技服務(股)公司，2000，專利權保護對我國產業發展之影響，經濟部智慧產局八十九年度委託研究計畫。
Williamson, O. E.1999.”Strategy Research: Governance and Competence Perspectives”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20, pp. 1087- 1108.
Yin, R.1994.Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Newburry Park., Sage Publications.
Zajac, E. J. and C. P. Oslen.1993.”From Transaction Cost to Transaction Value Analysis: Implications for Study of Inter-organizational Strategies,” Journal of Management Studies, Vol.30, pp.131-145.
Zukin, S and P. DiMaggio.1990.Structures of Capital: The Social Organization of the Economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
參、個案資料
一、中文期刊與書籍
---------，2002，2002年半導體工業年鑑，新竹縣竹東鎮：工研院經資中心。
曾瑜玉，2001，技術知識商品的交易市場研究：以矽智財為例，國立政治大學科技管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
徐美雯、曾瑜玉，2002，知識產權市場交易機制發展趨勢－以SIP為例，台北市：資策會市場中心出版：經濟部技術處發行。
張苙雲，1999，組織連外活動的行動邏輯：台灣醫院產業，1980-1995，網路台灣：企業的人情關係與網路理性，張苙雲主編，台灣產業研究，第二期，台北：遠流出版公司，頁225-270。
Holm, Desirée.B., Kent Eriksson and Jan Johanson.1999.”Creating value through mutual commitment to business network relationships.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20,No.5, pp.467-486.
莊偉傑，2002，SIP對於半導體產業的影響，IT IS，2002年5月。
Huang, George，2003，Introduction to Unichip IP Portfolio & Current Status of IP Mall Project, IP Forum 矽智財論壇(Nsoc編號：IP-92-001)，主辦單位：NsoC計畫、工研院系統晶片技術發展中心，92年4月7日。
江逸之，2004a，「鬼魅產業吃掉你的工作」，遠見雜誌，(2004/08/01)，頁74-84。
江逸之，2004b，「轉型服務業：唱片，變臉求生」，遠見雜誌，(2004/08/01)，頁88-90。
二、電子期刊與網站資料
---------，2001，「矽智財權(SIP)之商業模式與產業現況分析(上)」，半導體與關鍵零組件透析，2001/07/01。
---------，2001，「矽智財權(SIP)之商業模式與產業現況分析(下)」，半導體與關鍵零組件透析，2001/08/01。
李柏毅，2000a，「ARM的組織架構與產品」，電子時報，2000/05/12。
李柏毅，2000b，「Chipless的商業模式在後PC時代以小搏大」，電子時報，2000/05/12。
李柏毅，2000c，「ARM的公司大事紀」，電子時報，2000/05/12。
Jarillo, J.Carlos.1988.”On strategic networks.” Strategic Management Journal,Vol.9, No.1, pp. 31-41.
張苙雲、譚康榮，1999，「形構產業網路」，網路台灣：企業的人情關係與經濟理性，張苙雲主編，台灣產業研究，第二期，台北：遠流出版公司，頁17-64。
IFPI台灣，2003，「2003年盜版音樂報告」，in http://www.ifpi.org.tw/news/Press%20release20030710.htm
李采洪、姚惠珍，2004，「不能嫌我貴就來偷！」，商業週刊，第628期(2004/06/28)。
杜凱如，2002，「滾石移動用手機熱賣F4」，數位時代雙週，第48期(2002/12/15)， in 徐美雯，2002a，「全球SIP產業隨著SoC趨勢發展欣欣向榮」，新電子雜誌，2002，6月號，第16期。
徐美雯，2002b，「台灣SIP產業現況分析」，新電子雜誌，2002，6月號，第16期。
郭和杰，2002，「音樂CD防拷貝「漏氣」，用麥克筆就可破解」，CNET，綜合外電報導，21/05/2002，in http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/ce/story/0,2000022611, 20039025,00.htm
陸亦華，2004，「滾石滾動24年 段鍾沂、段鍾潭寫奇蹟」，大成報，2004/06/17，in http://news.yam.com/tgs/dacheng_entertain/news/200406/en20040617070011. html
http://www.arm.com
http://artisan.com
http://ifpi.org.tw
John, Goerge, Allen M. Weiss and Shantanu Dutta. 1999. “Marketing in technology-intensive markets: Toward a conceptual framework.” Journal of Marketing, Vol.63, Special Issue, pp.78-91.
http://www.iplib.com.tw
陳介玄，1994，協力網絡與生活結構-台灣中小企業的社會經濟分析，台北：聯經出版社。
http://www.jingo.com.tw
http://www.winds.com.tw
http://www.yoyorock.com.tw
陳向明，2002，社會科學質的研究，台北市：五南圖書出版。
陳思慈，1999，台灣資訊科技產業之專利管理策略之研究，國立政治大學科技管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
潘淑滿，2003，質性研究：理論與應用，台北市：心裡出版社。
瞿宛文，1993，「成長的因素-台灣自行車產業的研究」，台灣社會研究季刊，第十五期，1993年11月，頁65-92。
瞿宛文、李佳靜，1999，「成長與產業組織：台灣與南韓自行車業之比較研究」，台灣社會研究季刊，第三十五期，1999年9月，頁47-73。
Jones, Candace, William S. Hesterly and Stephen P. Borgatti.1997.”A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.22, No.4, pp.911-945.
熊欣華，2000，組織間合作的信心管理，國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
蔡文鈞、劉江彬，2000，「專利權保護對我國產業發展影響之個案研究」，2000年中華民國科技管理學會年會暨論文研討會論文集。
蔡文鈞、吳思華，2003，「新創事業發展與利基創造：以集群屬性事業創新為例」，2003國立政治大學商學院創新系列-產業創新管理與知識經營研討會論文集，頁1-40。
黃銘章，2001，影響代工供應商與顧客間夥伴關係因素之研究-以台灣電子資訊產業為例，國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
貳、英文部分
Abrahamson, Eric and Lori Rosenkopf.1993.”Institutional and competitive band- wagons: using mathematical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.18, No.3, pp.487-517.
Adler, Paul S. and Seok-Woo Kwon, 2002. “Social Capital: Prospects for a new concept.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.27, No.1, pp.17-.
Akerlof, G.1970.”The market for ‘lemons’: Qualitative uncertainty and the market mechanism.” Quarterly Journal of Economics,84,pp.488-500.
Amit, Raphael and Christoph Zott.2001.”Value Creation in E-Business.” Strategic Management Journal,Vol.22,pp.493-520.
Anand, Bharat N. and Tarun Khanna.1996. ”Intellectual Property Rights and Contract Structure.” Working Paper, Yale School of Management.
Kale, Parshant, Harbir Singh and Howard Perlmutter.2000. “Learning and protection of proprietary assets in strategic alliances : Building relational capital.” Strategic Management Journal, 21(3),pp.217-237.
Anderson,J. C.,H. Hakansson and J. Johanson.1994.”Dyadic Business Relationships within a Business Network Context.” Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, No.4, pp. 1-15.
Arora, Ashish, Andrea Fosfuri and Alfonso Gambardella.2001. Markets for Technology: The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy. The MIT Press.
Arrow,K.J.1962.”Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Inventions.”，in R.R. Nelson (ed)The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity：Economic and Social Factors. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 609-625.
Arthur,W.Brain.1994.Increasing Return and Path Dependence in the Economy. Michigan Press.
Aulaks, P. S., M. Kotabe and A. Sahay . 1997. “Trust and performance in cross-border marketing partnerships: a behavior approach.” In P. W. Beamish and J. P. Killing (eds.), Cooperative Strategies : North American Perspectives, pp.163-169, San Francisco: New Lexington Press.
Barlow ,John Perry.1994.”The Economy of ideas.”Wird,Archive,2.03,Mar.
Benjamin, Beth A. and Joel M. Podolny.1999.”Status, quality, and social order in the California wine industry.” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.44, No.3, pp.563-589.
Besanko, David, David Dranove and Mark Shanley.1996.Economics of Strategy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Baum, J. C. and J. E. Dutton.1996.”Introduction: The Embeddedness of Strategy.” Advances in Strategic Management, 13, pp.1-15.
Blyler, Maureen and Russell W. Coff.2003.”Dynamic Capabilities, Social Capital, and Rent Appropriation: Ties that split pies.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.24, pp.677-686.
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro.1985.”Network externalities, competition, and compatibility.” American Economic Review, Vol.75, No.3,pp.424-440.
Boisot, M. H.1995.”Is your firm a creative destroyer? Competitive learning and knowledge flows in the technological strategies of firms.” Research Policy, 24, pp.489- 506.
Brandenburger, A. M. and H. Stuart.1996.”Value-added business strategy.” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, Vol.5, pp.5-25.
Brass, Daniel J. and Marlene E. Burkhardt.1992.”Centrality and Power in Organizations.” in Nohria, N. and Eccles, R. G., eds.1992. Networks and Organizations. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Brass,Daniel J., Kennrth D. Butterfield and Bruce C. Skaggs.1998.”Relationships and unethical behavior: A social network perspective.” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23, Iss. 1; pp. 14-31.
Burt, R. S.1992.Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Castanias, Richard P. and Constance E. Helfat.1991.”Managerial resources and rents.” Journal of Management, Vol.17, No.1, pp.155-171.
Caves, Richard E.2000.Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce. Harvard University Press.
Chi, Tailan.1994.”Trading in strategic resources: Necessary conditions, transaction cost problems, and choice of exchange structure.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15,pp.271-290.
Choi, Chong Ju.1994.”Contract enforcement across cultures.” Organization Studies, Vol. 15(5), pp.673-682.
Coase,R.1937. The Nature of the Firm. Economica, Vol.4,pp.386-405.
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro.1992. “Product introduction with network externalities.” Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. XL, No.1, pp.55-81.
Coff,R.W.1999.”When Competitive doesn’t lead to performance: the resource-based view and stakeholder bargaining power.” Organization Science, Vol.10, No.2, pp.119-133.
Coff, R. W. and Peggy M. Lee .2003.”Insider trading as a vehicle to appropriate rent from R&D.” Strategic Management Journal,Vol.24,pp.183-190.
Coleman, James.1988.”Social capital in the creation of human capital.” American Journal of Sociology, 94,pp.S59-S120.
Das, T.K. and B-S Teng.1998. “Between trust and control: Developing confidence in partner cooperation in alliances.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.23, No.3, pp.491-512.
Das, T.K. and B-S Teng.2002. “Alliance constellations : A social exchange perspective.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.27, No.3, pp.445-456.
Davis ,Stan and Jim Botkin.1994.“The coming of knowledge-based business.” Harvard Business Review ,September –October,pp.165-170.
Deeds, David L. and Charles W. L. Hill.1996. “Strategic alliances and the rate of new product development : Empirical studies of entrepreneurial biotechnology firms.” Journal of Business Venturing, Vol.11, No.1, pp.41-55.
Doz, Y. L. and G. Hamel.1998.Alliance Advantage: The Art of Creating Value through Partnering. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Dyer, J. H.1996. “Specialized supplier networks as a source of competitive advantage：Evidence from the auto industry.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.17, pp.271-291.
Dyer, Jeffrey H..1997.”Effective interfirm collaboration: How firms minimize transaction costs and maximize transaction value.” Strategy Management Journal, Vol.18, No.7, pp.535-556.
Khanna, Tarun, Ranjay Gulati, and Nitin Nohria.1998.”The dynamics of learning alliances: Competition, cooperation, and relative scope.” Strategic Management Journal. Chichester: Mar 1998. Vol. 19, Iss. 3; p. 193-210.
Dyer, J. H. and H. Sigh.1998.”The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of inter-organizational competitive advantage.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.23, No.4, pp.660-679.
Dyer, Jeffrey H. and Kentaro Nobeoka.2000.”Creating and managing a high-performance knowledge-sharing network: The Toyota case.” Strategic Management Journal, 21(3),pp.345-367.
Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989.”Building theories from case study research.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.14, No.4, pp.532-550.
Eisenhardt, M.K. and C.B. Schoonhoven.1996. “Resource-based view of strategic alliance formation：Strategic and social effects in entrepreneurial firms,” Organization Science, Vol.7, No.2, pp.136-150.
Farrell, J. and G. Saloner.1985.” Standardization, compatibility, and innovation”, Rand Journal of Economics, vol.16,No.1, Spring, pp.70-83.
Farrell, J. and G. Saloner.1996. “Competition, compatibility and standards.” in R. Burgelman et. al., Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, pp.295-303
Foss, Kirsten and Nicolai Foss.1999.”Understanding ownership: Residual rights of control and appropriable control Rights.” DRUID Working paper.
Foss, Kirsten and Nicolai Foss.2001.”Creating, capturing and protecting value: A property rights-based view of competitive strategy.” DRUID Working paper.
Freeman, L. C.(1979)”Centrality in Social Network: Conceptual Clarification,” Social Networks,Vol.1,pp.215-239.
Gemser, Gerda and Nachoem M. Wijnberg.2001.”Effects of reputational sanction on the competitive imitation of design innovation.” Organization Studies, Vol.22, No.4, pp.563-591.
Kim, W. Chan and Renée Mauborgne.1999.”Strategy, value innovation, and the knowledge economy.” Sloan Management Review, Vol.40, No.3,pp.41-54.
Ghemawat, Pankaj .1999. Strategy and the Business Landscape, Prentice Hall.
Ghoshal, Sumantra and Peter Moran.1996.”Bad for practice: A critique of the transaction cost theory.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 13-47.
Gnyawali, Devi R. and R. Madhavan.2001. “Cooperative networks and competitive dynamics : A structural embeddedness perspective.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.26, No.3, pp.431-445.
Gomes-Casseres, B.1994.The Alliance Revolution: The New Shape of Business Rivalry. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Granovetter, Mark.1973. “The strength of weak ties.” American Journal of Sociology, Vol.78, pp.1360-1380.
Granovetter, Mark.1985.”Economic action and social structure: A theory of embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology, Vol.91,pp.481-510.
Granovetter, Mark.1992. “Problems of explanation in economic sociology.” In Nohria, N. and Eccles, R. G., eds.1992. Networks and Organizations, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Guilhon, B. 2004. ”Market for knowledge: Problems, scope, and economic implication”, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Vol.13(2), pp.165-181.
Gulati, Ranjay.1995a.”Social structure and alliance formation patterns: A longitudinal analysis.” Administrative Science Quarterly. Dec , Vol. 40, Iss. 4; pp. 619-652.
Gulati, Ranjay.1995b.” Does familiarity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliance.” Academy of Management Journal. Feb, Vol. 38, Iss. 1; pp.85-112.
Klein, Benjamin, Robert G. Crawford, and Armen Alchian.1978.”Vertical Integration, appropriable rents and the competitive contracting process.” The Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.21(2), pp.297-326.
Gulati, R.1998. “Alliances and networks.” Strategy Management Journal, Vol.19, No.4, pp293-317.
Gulati, R.1999. “Network location and learning：The influence of network resources and capabilities on alliance formation.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20, No.5, pp.397-420.
Gulati, Ranjay and Monica C Higgins.2003. “Which ties matter when? The contingent effects of interorganizational partnerships on IPO success”, Strategic Management Journal. Vol. 24, Iss. 2; p.127-
Gulati, R, N. Nohria and A. Zaheer.2000.” Strategic networks.” Strategic Manage- ment Journal, 21(3),pp.203-215.
Hagel III, John and Arthur G. Armstrong.1997.Net Gain: Expanding Markets Through Virtual Communities. McKinsey & Company.
Hagen,J. M. and S. Choe.1998.”Trust in Japanese interfirm relations: Institutional sanctions matter.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.23, pp.589-600.
Hakansson & Johanson, 1988
Hayashi, Koichiro.1992.”From network externalities to interconnection”, in The Economics of Information Networks, edited by C. Antonelli, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.,pp.195-215.
Helpman, Elhanan.1993.”Innovation, imitation, and intellectual property rights”, Economica, Vol.61, No.6,pp.1247-1280.
Hennart, J. F. 1988. “A transaction cost theory of equity joint venture.” Strategic Management Journal. Vol. 9, No.4, pp.361-374.
界屋太一，1987，智價革命：未來社會的特質及其適應，台北：遠流出版公司。
Higgins, Monica C and Ranjay Gulati.2003. “Getting off to a good start : The effects of upper echelon affiliations on underwriter prestige ”, Organization Science. Vol. 14, Iss. 3; p. 244
Hirsch, Paul M.1972.”Processing fads and fashions: An organization-set analysis of cultural industry system.” The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.77, No.4, pp.639-659.
Hirsch, Paul M. 2000.” Cultural industries revisited.” Organization Science, Vol.11, No.3, May-June, pp.356-361.
Kogut, B.1988.”Joint ventures：Theoretical and empirical perspectives.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.9(4), pp.319-332.
Kogut,Bruce.2000.”The network as knowledge: Generative rules and the emergence of structure.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.21,pp.405-425.
Larson, Andrea.1992. “Networks Dyads Entrepreneurial Settings : A Study of the Governance Exchange Relationships.” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.37, No.1, pp.76-104.
Laumann, E.O., J. Glaskiewicz, and P. V. Marsden.1978.”Community structure as inter-organizational linkages.” Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 4,pp.455-484.
Levin, Richard C., Alvin K. Klevorick, Richard R. Nelson and Sidney G. Winter . 1987. ”Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development”, Brookings Papers on Economic Acitivity,3,pp.783-829.
Lewis, J.D.1990. Partnerships for Profit: Structuring and Managing Strategic Alliances, N.Y.: Free Press.
Lippman,S.A. and Richard P. Rumelt.1982.”Uncertain imitability: an analysis of interfirm difference in efficiency under competition”, Bell Journal of Economics, Vol.13, pp.418-438.
Lorenzoni, Gianni and Andrea Lipparini.1999. “The leveraging of interfirm relationships as a distinctive organizational capability : A longitudinal study,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20, No.4, pp.317-338.
Luo, Yadong.2002.”Contract, Cooperation, and Performance in International Joint Venture,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.23,pp.903-919.
Machlup, F.1962.The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press.
黃俊英、劉江彬，1996，智慧財產的法律與管理，台北：華泰文化事業。
Madhavan, R., B. R. Koka and J. E.Prescott.1998.”Network in transition: How industry events (re)shape interfirm relationships”, Strategic Management Journal. Vol.19, pp. 439-459.
Madhok, Anoop and Stephen B. Tallman. 1998. “Resources, transactions and rents: managing value through interfirm collaborative relationships”, Organization Science, Vol.9, No.3, May-June, pp.326-339.
Maitland, I., J. Bryson and A. Van de Ven.1985.”Sociologists, economists, and opportunism”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.10, No.1, pp.59-65.
Makowski, Louis and Joseph M. Ostroy. 1995. “Appropriation and efficiency: A revision of the first theorem of welfare economics.” The American Economic Review, Vol.85, No.4, pp.808-827.
Mansfield, Edwin, Mark Schwartz and Samuel Wagner.1981.”Imitation costs and Patents: empirical study”, Economic Journal, Vol.91, December, pp.907-918.
Milgrom, P. and J. Roberts.1992. Economics, Organization and Management, Prentice- Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Mitchell, W. and K. Singh.1996.”Survival of businesses using collaborative relationships to commercialize complex goods”, Strategy Management Journal, Vol.17, No.3, pp.169-196.
Moran,P. and S. Ghoshal.1996.”Value creation by firms”, In J. B. Keys and L. N. Dosier(Eds.), Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings,pp.41-45.
Morgan, Gareth and Linda Smircich.1980.”The Case for Qualitative Research”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.5, No.4, pp.491-500.
Moschandreas, M.1997. “The role of opportunism in transaction cost economics”, Journal Economic Issues, Vol.31, No.1, pp.39-57.
徐宗國譯，1997，質性研究概論，台北：巨流圖書公司
Nahapiet, Janine and Sumantra Ghoshal.1998.”Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizarional advantage”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.23, No.2, pp.242-266.
Nalebuff, Barry J. and Adam, M. Brandenburger.1996.Co-opetition, HarperCollins Business.
Neuman, Lawrwnce W.1997.Social Research Method: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches.
Nöldeke, Georg and Klaus, M. Schmidt. 1995. ”Option contracts and renegotiation: a solution to the hold-up problem”, RAND Journal of Economics, Vol.26, No.2, Summer, pp.163-179.
Nonaka, Ikujior and Hirot Takeuchi. 1995. The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press.
Noorderhaven, N. G. 1994. “Transaction cost analysis and the explanation of hybrid vertical inter-firm relations.” Review of Political Economy, Vol.6, No.1, pp.19-36.
North, Douglass C.1990.Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
OECD.1996.The Knowledge-Based Economy. Paris.
Oliver, Christine.1990.”Determinants of Interorganizational Relationships : Integration and Future Directions.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.15, No.2, pp.241-265.
Ouchi, William. G. 1980.”Markets, bureaucracies, and Clans.” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.25,pp.129-141.
榮尚安譯，2001，個案研究，台北：弘智文化。
Podolny, Joel M.1993.”A status-based model of market competition.” American Journal of Sociology,98, pp.829-872.
Podolny, Joel M.1994.”Market uncertainty and the social character of economic exchange.” Administrative Science Quarterly. Dec , Vol. 39, p.458-483.
Podolny, Joel M. and Toby E. Stuart.1995.”A role-based ecology of technological change.” American Journal of Sociology, Vol.100, pp.1224-1260.
Poppo, Laura and Todd Zenger.2002.”Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutions or complements.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.23,pp.707-725.
Porter,M.1980. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Free Press: New York.
Porter,M.1985. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press: New York.
Powell, Walter.1987.” Hybrid Organizational Arrangements: New Form or Transitional Development?” California Management Review,30(1),pp.67-87.
Powell, Walter.1990.”Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization.” Research in Organizational Behavior,12,pp.295-336.In Thompson,Grahame, Jennifer Frances, Rosalind Levačić and Jeremy Mitchell.1991. Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life. Sage Publication.,pp.265-276.
Powell, Walter W., Kennth W. Koput and Laurel Smith-Doerr.1996.” Interorganiz- ational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology.” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.41, pp.116-145.
Ramírez,Rafael.1999.”Value co-production: intellectual origins and implications for practice and research.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20,pp.49-65.
許牧彥，2001，「從知識經濟的特質談台灣專利制度的演進」，知識資本在台灣，吳思華主編，台灣產業研究，第四期，台北：遠流出版公司，頁297-352。
Reed, Richard and Robert J. DeFillippi.1990.”Causal ambiguity, barriers to imitation, and sustainable competitive advantage.” Academy of Management Review, Vol.15, No.1, pp.88-102.
Rindfleisch, A. and J. B. Heide. 1997. “Transaction cost analysis: past, present and future applications.” Journal of Marketing, Vol.61, October, pp.30-54.
Rothaermel, Frank T.2001. “Incumbent’s advantage through exploiting complementary assets via interfirm cooperation.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.22, No.6/7 ,pp.687-699.
Rowley, Tim, Dean Behres and Davis Krackhardt.2000. “Redundant governance structures : An analysis of structural and relational embeddedness in the steel and semiconductor industries.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 369-386.
Schoemaker, Paul J.H.1990.”Strategy, complexity and economic rent.” Management Science, Vol.36, No.10, October, pp.1178-1192.
Scott, Mark C.1998.The Intellect Industry：Profiting and Learning from Professional Services Firms. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Shankar, Venkatesh and Barry L. Bayus.2003.”Network effects and competition: Empirical analysis of the home video game industry.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.24, pp. 375-384.
Shapiro, Carl and Hal Varian.1998.Information Rules: a strategic guide to network economy. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.
Stabell, C.D. and O.D. Fjeldstad.1998.”Configuring value for competitive advantage: on chains, shops, and networks.” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.19,No.5, pp. 413- 437.
Strauss, Anselm and Juliet Corbin.1990.Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage Publications, Inc.
許牧彥，2003，「從知識的經濟本質談知識產權的原理」，科技發展政策報導，SR9206，頁442-455。
Stuart, Toby E., Ho Hoang and Ralph C. Hybels.1999.”Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures.” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.44, No.2, pp.315-349.
Teece, D. J.1980.”Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,1,pp.223-247.
Teece. D. J. 1986a. “Transaction cost economics and the multinational enterprise.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol.7, pp.21-45.
Teece, D. J.1986b.”Profiting from technological innovation: implication for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy.” Research Policy, Vol.15, pp.285-305.
Teece,D. J.1988.”Capturing Value from technological innovation: integration, strategic partnering, and licensing decisions.” Interfaces, Vol.18,No.3, pp.46-61.
Teece, D. J. 1998.”Capturing value from knowledge assets：The new economy, markets for know-how, and intangible assets.” California Management Review, Spring.
Thorelli, H. B.1986.”Networks: Between markets and hierarchies.” Strategic Management Journal,Vol.7, pp. 37-51.
Tichy, Noel M., Michael L. Tushman and Charles Fombrun.1979.”Social network analysis for organizations”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.4, No.4, pp.507-519.
Tsai, W. and S. Ghoshal. 1998. “Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks.” Academy of Management Journal, Vol.41, pp.464-476.
Uzzi,B.1996.”The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: The network effects”, American Sociology Review, 61, pp.674-698.
張玉文譯，2000，「策略、價值創新與知識經濟」，遠見雜誌，2000.8.15,pp.106-122.
Uzzi, B. 1997. “Social structure and competition in interfirm network: The paradox of embeddedness.” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.42, pp.35-67.
Uzzi, Brian and James J. Gillespie.2002. “Knowledge spillover in corporate financing networks : embeddedness and the firms’ debt performance,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.23, No.7,pp.595-618.
von Krogh, Georg and Simon Grand.2002.”From economic theory toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm”, In Choo, C. W. and N. Bonits (ed.) The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge, Oxford University Press,pp.163-184.
Walker, Gordon, Bruce Koput and Weijian Shan.1997. ”Social capital, structural holes and the formation of an industry network,” Organization Science, Vol.8, No.2, pp.109-125.
Wellman, Barry. 1988. “Structural analysis: from method and metaphor to theory and substance.” In B. Wellman and S. D. Berkowitz (eds) Social Structures: A Network Approach, pp.19-61, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wiewel, Wim and Albert Hunter.1985.”The interorganizational network as a resource: A comparative study of organizational genesis.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 30,pp.482-496.
Williamson, O.E.1975. Markets and Hierarchies, Analysis and Antitrust Implications: A Study in Economics of Internal Organization. Free Press: New York.
Williamson,O.E.1979.”Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations”, Journal of Law and Economics,22,2(October),pp.233-261.
Williamson,O. E.1983.”Organizational innovation: the transaction cost approach”, In Entrepreneurship, Ronen J.(ed).Lexington Books: Lexington, MA; pp.101-133.
Williamson, O. E. 1991.”Comparative economic organization : the analysis of discrete structure alternatives” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.36, pp.269-296.
張苙雲編，1999，網路台灣：企業的人情關係與網路理性，台灣產業研究，第二期，台北：遠流出版公司。
Williamson, O. E. 1996.”Economic organization : The case of candor” Academy of Management Review, Vol.21, No.1, pp.48-57. |
