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    題名: 資產減損報導決定因素及對股價影響之研究
    作者: 吳維珍
    貢獻者: 陳錦烽
    吳維珍
    關鍵詞: 資產減損
    第三十五號公報
    盈餘管理
    市場反應
    Asset impairment
    SFAS No. 35
    earnings management
    market reaction
    日期: 2005
    上傳時間: 2009-09-11 17:40:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 為了使公司帳面價值符合穩健原則,我國財務會計準則委員會於民國九十三年七月一日公布財務會計準則公報第三十五號 -- 「資產減損之會計處理」。此公報規定當資產之帳面價值高於可回收金額,對於超過的部分即須認列減損損失。本文之目的即在於藉由探討資產減損認列之決定因素,係經濟因素或報導誘因,以瞭解第三十五號公報之實施是否真能達到當初制定之目的,而使公司財報更為透明,更能反映公司的經營績效與價值,而非淪為管理階層盈餘管理之工具。此外,本文亦探討公司資產減損之認列與其股價之關係,以瞭解投資人對資產減損資訊之反應,以及第三十五號公報對市場之影響。

    本研究之主要發現如下:(1)國內上市公司認列資產減損之決定因素主要係經濟因素,但亦有藉以平穩其盈餘之現象;以及(2)整體而言,資產減損對股價不具有顯著之影響力,顯示市場對於資產減損並無顯著之反應。但市場對於未提前適用之公司所認列之資產減損,則有顯著之負向反應。
    In July 2004, Financial Accounting Standards Board in Taiwan issued SFAS No. 35: Accounting for Impairment of Assets, to enhance the conservatism in corporate financial statements. SFAS No. 35 requires that when an asset’s book value is lower than its recoverable amount, a company should recognize the difference as an impairment loss. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants (economic factors and reporting incentives) of reported impairment losses to evaluate whether SFAS No. 35 achieves its purpose. In addition, this study examines the relationship between reported impairment losses and stock prices to determine the impact of SFAS No. 35 on the capital market investors.

    Our empirical results show that economic factors are the main determinants of reported impairment losses of the listed firms in Taiwan. There is also a high association between reported impairment losses and corporate “income smoothing” behavior. Overall, reported impairment losses do not have significant impact on stock prices. However, after excluding the early adopting firms, the capital market reacts negatively to reported impairment losses.
    參考文獻: 一、中文部份
    王豊雅,1999,市價淨值比小於一公司特性之研究,國立成功大學會計學系碩士論文。
    中華民國統計資訊網,http://www.stat.gov.tw/
    中廣新聞網,2005.03.29,35號公報利空衝擊 台股下跌87點作收,指數跌破六千點大關。
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    顏信輝與丁緯,2006,三十五號公報對公司年度報表之影響-由九十三年年報分析(上),會計研究月刊,第242期(1月):98-104。
    ______,2006,三十五號公報對公司年度報表之影響-由九十三年年報分析(下),會計研究月刊,第243期(2月):86-91。
    二、英文部份
    Alciatore, M., P. Easton, and N. Spear. 2000. Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets: evidence from the petroleum industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 151-172.
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    Alshabani W. M. 2001. An investigation of the effects of SFAS No.121 on asset impairment reporting and stock returns. Ph. D. dissertation, University of North Texas.
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    Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons (December): 91-102.
    Strong, J., and J. Meyer. 1987. Asset writedowns: managerial incentives and security returns. Journal of Finance 42 (July): 643-661.
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    Zucca, L., and D. Campbell. 1992. A closer look at discretionary writedowns of impaired assets. Accounting Horizons 6 (September): 30-41.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    93353030
    94
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0933530301
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[會計學系] 學位論文

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