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    Title: 財務報表重編類型、特性與盈餘管理誘因及治理環境特性之關聯性研究
    Authors: 李宛臻
    Contributors: 林宛瑩
    李宛臻
    Keywords: 財報重編
    強制重編
    自行重編
    盈餘管理
    公司治理
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-11 17:38:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以1995至2004年國內曾重編財務報表之公司為研究對象,首先從重編之原因、性質與重大性分析國內企業財報重編行為,再依據重編發起者將重編樣本分為由證期局要求之強制重編與公司自行重編兩類型,探討兩類重編在重編事項特性上之差異性,並進一步分析盈餘管理誘因、治理環境特性與重編類型之關聯性。
    分析國內重編事件之結果顯示,強制重編樣本在收入/利得認列、關係人交易及舞弊等盈餘管理動機較強之重編原因上,重編頻率明顯高於自行重編樣本,且在重編性質及重大性上較自行重編來得重大。
    重編類型與重編事項特性之分析結果發現,相較於自行重編事件樣本,強制重編事件樣本高估營收成長率之情形較嚴重、重編影響報表期數較多、重編期間較長、重編多屬於核心事項/科目且重編對稅後淨利金額調整之影響較重大。
    探討盈餘管理誘因、治理環境特性與重編類型關聯性之實證顯示,盈餘管理動機(小額正盈餘及負債條款限制)愈強、內部治理環境(最終控制者之盈餘分配權愈低、控制權偏離程度愈大)愈差、非由五大會計師事務所簽證之公司,將來發生強制重編之機率愈高。
    This thesis examines the behavior of a sample of Taiwanese companies that restated their financial statements over the period of 1995 to 2004. The reasons, properties and the materiality of the restatements are first analyzed. By separating the firms into a mandatory (the restatements are enforced by the Securities and Future Bureau) and a voluntary (initiated by firms themselves) subgroups, this thesis further explores the difference in characteristics, motivations for earnings management, and governance structure between these two restatement subgroups.
    The results indicate that mandatory restatements focus more on revenue recognition, related-party transactions and fraud, reasons concerned with higher motivations for earnings management. As compared to voluntary restatements, the mandatory restatements are more sever in terms of property and materiality.
    With respect to the difference in characteristics, the results suggest that compared to voluntary restatements, mandatory restatements involve more with overstatement of growth in sales revenue and financial statements, more core events or accounts, longer restatement period and result in more adjustments in net income.
    The findings also indicate that firms with higher motivations for earnings management, poorer internal governance, and audited by non-big 5 auditors are found to have higher probability of confronting mandatory restatements in the future.
    Reference: 中文部份
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    陳惠玲,2002,由財報重編看財報可信度及CPA簽證品質-財務透明度評估之一,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第37期(9月):77-86。
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    許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙,2003a,控制權與盈餘分配權之衡量(上),貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第42期:15-31。
    、 、 、 ,2003b,控制權與盈餘分配權之衡量(下),貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第43期:11-26。
    許崇源、林宛瑩、郭學平、林尚志,2003c,複雜交叉持股典範-力霸東森集團,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第44期:36-59。
    、 、 、 ,2004a,金融業控股型態(Ⅰ)-富邦集團,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第45期:27-63。
    許崇源、林宛瑩、林尚志、翁鳳吟、鄭巧枚,2004b,金融業控股型態(Ⅱ)-霖園集團,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第46期:91-108。
    許崇源、林宛瑩、胡書展、陳兆辰,2004c,金融業控股型態(Ⅲ)-新光集團,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第47期:11-34。
    許崇源、林宛瑩、李宛臻、鄭雯馨,2004c,複雜交叉控股型態(Ⅱ)-遠東集團,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第47期:42-74。
    許崇源、林宛瑩、游智媛、塗盈媜,2004d,複雜交叉控股型態(Ⅲ)-和信集團,貨幣觀測與信用評等雙月刊,第48期:84-117。
    許崇源/林宛瑩/林容芊譯,2004,財務報表解析全書-洞悉企業財務數字遊戲(Mulford, C. W., and E. E. Comiskey.),台北:商周出版。
    詹玉霞,2003,盈餘管理與公司治理對財務報告重編影響之研究,私立東吳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
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    行政院金融監督管理委員會證券期貨局網站,http://www.sfb.gov.tw。
    英文部份
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    92353034
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530341
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Accounting] Theses

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