English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51730940      Online Users : 375
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/30236
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30236


    Title: 董事會結構、會計財務專家對分析師預測行為影響之研究
    Authors: 楊馥慈
    Contributors: 金成隆
    楊馥慈
    Keywords: 獨立董事
    預測誤差
    預測離散度
    跟隨人數
    Independent directors
    Forecasting error
    Forecasting dispersion
    Analyst following
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-11 17:30:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要探討公司設置獨立董監事及其專業性,對於分析師進行公司盈餘預測時是否會產生影響。由於上市櫃審查準則的規範,本研究將樣本分為兩群,第一群樣本為受此準則規範,須強制設置獨立董監事之IPO公司,第二群樣本為不受此準則規範之上市櫃公司,以研究透過獨立董監的設置,是否會對分析師行為產生影響。
    研究結果發現,獨立董事的設置有助於降低分析師預測離散度,尤其是具有專業背景之獨立董事,對於降低分析師的預測誤差及預測離散度有顯著影響;在獨立監察人方面,僅具專業背景之獨立監察人對於提升分析師跟隨人數有顯著影響。另外,亦發現受規範公司樣本對於分析師預測行為之影響力明顯大於不受規範公司樣本,本研究推論其原因為國內除了新上市櫃有因應法規之需求而設置獨立董監事外,一般上市櫃公司並無強大誘因促使其設立獨立董監事,造成自願設置之樣本數量過少,而導致其實證結果不顯著。
    This study investigates the effect on the forecasting behavior of analysts through employing independent directors or independent supervisors and their professional background. According to the listed examination criterion of TSEC and OTC, the samples are classified into two groups: companies regulated by the law and non-regulated companies.
    The empirical results suggest that independent directors contribute to reducing forecasting dispersion of analysts. Furthermore, independent directors who have professional background contribute to reducing forecasting dispersion and forecasting error of analysts. In terms of independent supervisors, only people who have professional background are positively related with analyst following. The results also show that regulated companies have more significant influence on analysts than non-regulated companies do, indicating that in response to the listed examination criterion of TSEC and OTC, regulated companies have to employ independent directors and independent supervisors. On the other hand, there is no motive for non-regulated companies to employ independent directors and independent supervisors, resulting in no significant impact on forecasting behavior of analysts.
    Reference: 中文部份
    朱倩瑩,2006,應計品質和獨立董監事專業知識背景的關係,國立台灣大學會計系碩士論文。
    吳郁萱,2005,公司資訊透明度、分析師跟隨與公司績效之關聯性,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
    周行一、陳錦村與陳坤宏,1996,家族企業、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究,中國 財務學刊,第4卷,第1期:115-139。
    高蘭芬與邱正仁,董監事股權質押對會計盈餘與股價報酬相關性之影響,臺大管理論叢,第13卷,第1期:127-162。
    陳錦村與葉雅薰,2002,公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究,會計評論,第34期:1-30。
    陳業寧、邱顯比與洪雲萍,2004,獨立董事與公司治理:政府應該要求所有上市上櫃公司聘任獨立董事嗎?證券市場發展季刊,第16卷,第4期:1-36。
    陳瑞斌、劉立倫、翁慈青,2006,公司治理與分析師預測誤差/離散性關係之研究,台灣金融財務季刊,第7卷,第3期:53-93。
    許明曄,2004,公司治理與財務分析師預測行為之相關性研究,國立中興大學會計系碩士論文。
    張窈菱,2004,年報揭露程度與分析師盈餘預測關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
    黃文燕,2004,自願設立獨立董事、公司資訊透明度、審計品質與公司價值關聯性之研究:代理理論vs.訊號發射理論,大業大學會計資訊系碩士論文。
    葉銀華與何幸芳,2003,獨立董監的趨勢、疑慮與實地調查,會計研究月刊,第213期:86-93。
    葉銀華與邱顯比,1996,資本結構、股權結構與公司價值關聯性之實證研究:代理成本理論,臺大管理論叢,第7卷,第2期:57-90。
    葉匡時,2005,獨立董事獨立嗎?天下雜誌,第336期:108。
    楊淑慧,2002,「麻煩鬼」絕對當不上獨立董監—臺灣「獨立董監」獨立否?天曉得!財訊,第245期:318-323。
    謝宇秦,2004,獨立董監事特性與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立成功大學會計系碩士論文。
    英文部分
    Ackert, L. F., and G. Athanassakos. 1997. Prior uncertainty, analyst bias and subsequent abnormal return. Journal of Financial Research 20: 263-273.
    Alkhafaji, A. F. 1989. Global marketing news. Journal of Global Marketing 3: 117-124.
    Anderson, C. A., and R. N. Anthony. 1986. The New Corporate Directors. New York, NY: Wiley.
    Anderson, R. C., S. A. Mansi, and D. M. Reeb. 2003. Founding family ownership and the agency cost of debt. Journal of Financial Economics 68: 263-285.
    Anthony, J. H., and K. Ramesh. 1992. Association between accounting performance measures and stock prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics 15: 203-227.
    Barnea, A., R. A. Haugen, and L. W. Senbet. 1980. A rationale for debt maturity structure and call provisions in the agency theoretical framework. Journal of Finance 35 (December): 1223-1234.
    Barron, O., O. Kim, S. Lim, and D. Stevens. 1998. Using analysts’ forecasts to measure properties of analysts’ information environment. The Accounting Review 73: 421-433.
    Barron, O. E., D. Byard, C. Kile, and E. J. Riedl. 2002. High-technology intangibles and analysts` forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 289-312.
    Barry, C. and S. Brown. 1985. Differential information and security market equilibrium. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20: 407-422.
    Barth, M., R. Kasznik, and M. McNichols. 2001. Analyst coverage and intangible assets. Journal of Accounting Research 39: 1-34.
    Basu, S., L. Hwang, and C. L. Jan. 1998. International variation in accounting measurement rules and analysts’ earnings forecast errors. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 25: 1207-1247.
    Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. The Accountung Review 71 (October): 443-465.
    Beasley, M. S., J. V. Carcello, D. R. Hermanson, and P. D. Lapides. 2000. Fraudulent financeial reporting: Consideration of Industry traits and corporate governance mechanicsms. Accounting Horizons 14 (December): 441-454.
    Berle, A. A., and C. G. Means. 1932. The modern corporation and private property. New York: Commerce Clearing House.
    Bhushan, R. 1989. Firm characteristics and analyst following. Journal of Accounting and Economic 11: 255-274.
    Bowen, R., A. Davis, and D. Matsumoto. 2002. Do conference calls affect analysts forecasts? The Accounting Review 77: 285-316.
    Brickley, J. A., and J. L. Coles. 1997. Leadership structure: Separating the CEO and chairman of the board. Journal of Corporate Finance 3: 189-220.
    Byrd, J., and K. Hickman. 1992. Do outsider directors monitor managers? Evidence from tender offer bias. Journal of Financial Economics 32 (October): 195-221.
    Cadbury, A. 1999. What are the trends in corporate governance? How will they impact your company? Long Range Planning Journal 32: 12-19.
    Callahan, W. T., J. A. Miller, and C. Schulman. 2003. An analysis of the effect of management participation in director selection on the long-term performance of the firm. Journal of Corporate Finance 9: 169-181.
    Chang, J. J., K. Palepu, and T. Khanna. 2000. Analyst activity around the world. Working Paper.
    Chen, Y., and S. Hu. 2001. The controlling shareholder’s personal stock loan and firm performance. Working paper. National Taiwan University.
    Cochran, P. L., S. L. Wartick, and R. A. Wood. 1984. The average age of boards and financial performance, revisited. Quarterly Journal of Business & Economics 23 (Autumn): 57-63.
    Daily, C. M., and D. R. Dalton. 1993. Board of directors leadership and structure: Control and performance implications. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 17: 65- 81.
    DeAngelo, H., and E. M. Rice. 1983. Anti-takeover charter amendments and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 11: 329-359.
    Dechow, P., R. G. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13: 1-36.
    Durnev, A., and E. H. Kim. 2005. To steal or not to steal: Firm attributes, legal environment, and valuation. Journal of Finance 60: 1461-1493.
    Fama, E. F. 1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. The Journal of Political Economy 88 (April): 288-307.
    Fama, E. F., and M. C. Jensen. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26 (June): 301-325.
    Fan, J., and T. Wong. 2002. Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 401-425.
    Forker, J. J. 1992. Corporate governance and disclosure quality. Accounting and Business Research 22: 111-124.
    Gibbs, P. A. 1993. Determinants of corporate restructuring: The relative importance of corporate governance, takeover threat, and free cash flow. Strategic Management Journal 14: 51-68.
    Hagerman, R. L., and W. Ruland. 1979. The accuracy of management forecasts and forecasts of simple alternative models. Journal of Economics and Business 31: 172-201.
    Han, B. H. and D. Manry. 2000. The implications of dispersion in analysts’ earnings forecasts for future ROE and future returns. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 27: 99-125.
    Haugen, R. A., and L. W. Senbet. 1988. Bankruptcy and agency costs: Their significance to the theory of optimal capital structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 23: 27-38.
    Healy, P., A. Hutton, and K. Palepu. 1999. Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increase in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research 6: 485-520.
    Hermalin, B. E., and M. S. Weisbach. 1991. The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance. Financial Management 20: 101.
    Ho, L. C. J., J. M. Hassell, and S. Swidler. 1995. An empirical examination of the dispersion and accuracy of analyst forecasts surrounding option listing. Review of Financial Economics 4: 171-185.
    Hope, O. K. 2003a. Disclosure practices, enforcement of accounting standards, and analysts’ forecast accuracy: An international study. Journal of Accounting Research 41: 235-72.
    Hope, O. K. 2003b. Accounting policy disclosures and analysts’ forecasts. Contemporary Accounting 20: 295-321.
    Huson, M., R. Parrino, and L. Starks. 2001. Internal monitoring mechanisms CEO turnover: A long term perspective. Journal of Finance 56 (December): 2265-2297.
    Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305-360.
    Jensen, M. C., and R. S. Ruback. 1983. The market for corporate control the scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11: 5-50.
    Kalbers, L. P., and T. J. Fogarty. 1993. Audit committee effectiveness: An empirical investigation of the contribution of power. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 12 (Spring): 24-49.
    Kesner, I. 1987. Directors’ stock ownership and organizational performance: An investigation of Fortune 500 companies. Journal of Management 13: 499-508.
    Klapper, L., and I. Love. 2004. Corporate governance, investor protection and performance in emerging markets. Journal of Corporate Finance 10: 703-728.
    Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 375-400.
    Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1993. Cross-sectional determinants of analyst ratings of corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research 31: 246-271.
    Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71 (October): 467-492.
    Lang, M. H., K. V. Lins, and D. P. Miller. 2003. ADRs, analysts, and accuracy: Does cross listing in the United States improve a firm’s information environment and increase market value. Journal of Accounting Research 41: 317-345.
    Lang, M. H., K. V. Lins, and D. P. Miller. 2004. Concentrated control, analyst following, and valuation: Do analysts matter most when investors are protected least? Journal of Accounting Research 42 (June): 589-623.
    Lee, Y. S., S. Rosenstein, and J. G. Wyatt. 1999. The value of financial outside directors on corporate boards. International Review of Economics and Finance 8: 421-431.
    Lees, F. 1981. Public disclosure of corporate earnings forecasts. New York: The Conference Board.
    Leuz, C., D. Nanda, and P. D. Wysocki. 2003. Discussion of ADRs, analysts, and accuracy: Does cross-listing in the United States improve a firm’s information environment and increase market value? Journal of Accounting Research 41: 347-362.
    Marquardt, C. A., C. I. Wiedman, and M. Welker. 1998. Voluntary disclosure, information asymmetry, and insider selling through secondary equity offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 15: 505-537.
    McDaniel, L., R. D. Martin, and L. A. Maines. 2002. Evaluating financial reporting quality: The effects of financial expertise vs. financial literacy. The Accounting Review 77: 139-167.
    McNichols, M., and P. O’Brien. 1997. Self-Selection and Analyst Coverage. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 167-199.
    Mehran, H. 1995. Executive compensation structure, ownership, and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics 38: 163-184.
    Morck, R., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny. 1988. Management ownership and market valuation : An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 293-315.
    Myers, D., A. Shivdasani, and C. W. Smith. 1997. Board composition and corporate control: Evidence from the insurance industry. Journal of Business 70: 33-62.
    O`Brien, P., and R. Bhushan. 1990. Analyst following and institutional ownership. Journal of Accounting Research 28: 55-82.
    Patton, A., and J. C. Baker. 1987. Why do not directors rock the boat? Harvard Business Review 65: 10-18.
    Pearce, J. A., and S. A. Zahra. 1992. Board composition from a strategic contingency perspective. Journal of Management Studies 29: 411-438.
    Pfeffer, J., and G. R. Salancik. 1978. The external control of organizations: A resource-dependence perspective. New York: Harper & Row.
    Porter, B. A., and P. J. Gendall. 1998. Audit committees in private public sector corporates in New Zealand: An empirical investingation. International Journal of Auditing 2 (March): 49-69.
    Prevost, A. K., R. P. Rao, and M. Hossain. 2002. Determinants of board composition in New Zealand: A simultaneous equations approach. Journal of Empirical Finance 9: 373-397.
    Rainsbury, E. 2004. Audit committee membership- A new Zealand perspective. Pacific Accounting Review 16 (December): 45-69.
    Rechner, P. L., and D. R. Dalton. 1991. CEO duality and organizational performance: A longitudinal analysis. Strategic Management Journal 12: 155-160.
    Rediker, K. J., and A. Seth. 1995. Boards of directors and substitution effects of alternative governance mechanisms. Strategic Management Journal 16: 85-99.
    Romano, R. 1998. Empowering investors: A market approach to secureities regulateon. Yale Law Journal 107: 2359-2430.
    Rosenstein, S., and J. G. Wyatt. 1990. Inside directors, board effectiveness, and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 44: 229-250.
    Shleifer, A., and R. Vishny. 1997. A survey of corporate governance. Journal of Finance 52: 117-142.
    Warther, V. A. 1998. Board effectiveness and board dissent: A model of the board’s relationship to management and shareholders. Journal of Corporate Finance 4: 53-70.
    Weisbach, M. 1988. Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 431-460.
    Whittington, G. 1993. Corporate governance and the regulation of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research 23: 311-319.
    Williamson, O. E. 1983. Organization form, residual claimants, and corporate control. Journal of Law & Economics 26: 351-366.
    Xie, B., W. N. Davidson, and P. J. DaDalt. 2003. Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance 9: 295-316.
    Yeh, Y. H., T. S. Lee, and T. Woidtke. 2001. Family control and corporate governance: Evidence from Taiwan. International Review of Finance 2: 21-48.
    Zahra, S. A., and J. A. Pearce II. 1989. Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model. Journal of Management 15 (June): 291-334.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    95353046
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353046
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2327View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback