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    题名: 會計保守性、財務危機與機構投資人持股關聯性之研究
    Accounting Conservatism, Financial Distress and Institutional Holding
    作者: 陳台芳
    Chen, Tai-Fang
    贡献者: 張清福
    陳台芳
    Chen, Tai-Fang
    关键词: 會計保守性
    財務危機預警模型
    機構投資人
    accounting conservatism
    financial distress prediction model
    institutional holdin
    日期: 2005
    上传时间: 2009-09-11 17:23:24 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 會計保守性為盈餘品質特性之一,其已存在好幾個世紀,且有證據顯示在過去三十年間有增加的趨勢,對於會計實務影響深遠。會計保守性會造成資產的帳面價值被低估,但卻提高會計盈餘品質。
    本研究探討會計保守程度與財務困難機率之關係、機構投資人對於公司之持股與會計保守性之關係以及財務困難機率與機構投資人持股之關係。實證結果發現:會計保守程度較高之公司其財務危機機率較低,顯示會計保守程度較高之公司其財務體質較佳;公司財務困難機率愈低,則機構投資人持股愈多;而會計保守程度對於機構投資人之持股行為亦有顯著之影響。
    Conservatism is an attribute of accounting earnings, which has been present in accounting practice for centuries and appears to be more popular in the last 30 years. It persistently understates the book value of net assets while increases earnings quality. The influence of conservatism on accounting is significant.
    This study examines the relations among accounting conservatism, financial distress, and institutional holding. The findings indicate that the higher the accounting conservatism the lower the financial distress probability, the lower the financial distress probability the more the institutional holding, and the accounting conservatism has also significant effect on institutional holding.
    參考文獻: (一)國內部份:
    丁秀儀,2004,上市公司公司治理、經營績效與機構投資人投資行為關聯性之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
    杜文嘉,2004,公司治理與外資持股關聯性之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    呂紹石,2003,財務危機企業預測模型之研究-以我國上市櫃公司為例,私立銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士在職專班未出版碩士論文。
    吳大成,2002,會計穩健原則對會計盈餘影響:台灣上市公司財務報表表達是否愈來愈保守,國立成功大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    吳清在與謝宛庭,2004,財務困難公司下市櫃之離散時間涉險預測模式,會計評論,第39期(7月):55-88。
    高妮瑋,2000,機構投資人持股偏好與績效之研究,國立中正大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國89年。
    黃金蓮,2001,台灣上市(櫃)企業財務績效與外資持股比例之關聯性研究,私立中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    陳建賓,2003,加入公司治理指標的企業財務危機預測研究:Logistic模型的應用,私立淡江大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
    陳櫻建,2002,外資持股比率、公司特性與公司價值,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
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    湯慧玲,2001,外國專業投資機構持股策略與投資標的財務屬性關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    楊雅嵐,2005,公費依存度、公司治理風險與盈餘穩健性之關係,私立輔仁大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    鄧博遠,2005,財務危機預警模型之比較研究-以概似比值檢定、ROC曲線與分類表為基準,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    謝智安,2004,企業財務危機預測之研究,國立中正大學國際經濟學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    (二)國外部份:
    Ahmed, A. S., B. K. Billings, R. M. Morton, and M. Standfor-Harris. 2002. The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflicts over dividend policy and in reducing debt costs. The Accounting Review 77 (October): 867-890.
    Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 3-37.
    Beaver, W. H., and S. G. Ryan. 2000. Biases and Lags in book value and their effects on the ability of the book-to-market ratio to predict book return on equity. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (Spring): 127-148.
    ______, and ______. 2005. Conditional and unconditional conservatism: Concepts and Modeling. Review of Accounting Studies 10: 269-309.
    Chen, K., and S. Y. Hu. 2002. The controlling shareholder’s personal stock loan and firm performance. 2002 NTU International Conference on Finance, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. M. Olsson, and K. Schipper. 2004. Costs of equity and earnings attributes. The Accounting Review 79 (4): 967-1010.
    Givoly, D., and C. Hayn. 2000. The changing time-series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals: Has financial reporting become more conservative? Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 287-320.
    Hessel, C. A., and M. Norman. 1992. Financial Characteristics of Neglected and Institutionally Held Stocks. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance7 (3): 313-334.
    Huijgen, C., and M. Lubberink. 2005. Earnings conservatism, litigation and contracting: The case of cross-listed firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 32(7) & (8): 1275-1309.
    Krishnan, G. V. 2005. Did Houston clients of Arthur Andersen recognize publicly available bad news in a timely fashion? Contemporary Accounting Research 22 (1): 165-193.
    Jensen, M., and W. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305-360.
    Lara, J. M. G., B. G. Osma, and A. Mora. 2005. The effect of earnings management on the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 32 (3) & (4): 691-726.
    Penman, S. H., and X. Zhang. 2002. Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns. The Accounting Review 77 (April): 237-264.
    Richardson, G., and S. Tinaikar. 2004. Accounting based valuation models: What have we learn? Accounting and Finance 44: 223-255.
    Shumway, T. 2001. Forecasting bankruptcy more accurately: A simple hazard model. Journal of Business 74 (1): 101-124.
    Watts, R. L. 2003a. Conservatism in accounting part Ⅰ: Explanations and implications. Accounting Horizons 17 (September): 207-221.
    _____. 2003b. Conservatism in accounting part Ⅱ: Evidence and research opportunities. Accounting Horizons 17 (September): 287-301.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    93353028
    94
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353028
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[會計學系] 學位論文

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