Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29865
|
Title: | 公營銀行民營化經營績效之研究 The Operating Performance Research of State-owned Banks` Privatization |
Authors: | 洪偉洲 Hung,Wei-Chou |
Contributors: | 周文賢 黃國峯 洪偉洲 Hung,Wei-Chou |
Keywords: | 公營銀行 民營化 經營績效 銀行經營原則 結構方程式模式 |
Date: | 2005 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-11 16:45:33 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 近年來,銀行業面臨過度競爭的困境,銀行家數過多使得業者紛紛採用價格競爭的方式來搶攻市場。加上普遍缺乏金融創新的能力,服務與產品趨向同質化,更使該產業處於競爭激烈的環境。政府為了提升公營銀行的經營績效,遂以民營化作為提升競爭力的方法,民營化後是否能夠有效提升績效,來解決效率不彰的問題,是個值得深入探究的議題。
本研究即探討公營銀行民營化前後經營績效的差異。從銀行經營的五大原則,安全性、經營能力、流動性、獲利性和成長性等五個財務因素切入,運用結構方程式模式探討因素間的關係,再進一步研究15項財務指標在民營化前後之差異。研究發現,安全性與成長性會顯著地正向影響獲利性,而經營能力也會顯著地正向影響成長性。表示銀行的管理者想要維持獲利能力,必須同時兼顧業務成長與風險的控管。
此外,在民營化之後顯著改善的財務指標有三個,分別為股東權益比率、流動比率與速動比率。顯著衰退的則有八個,分別為固定資產轉率、淨值週轉率、總資產週轉率、資產報酬率、淨值報酬率、純益率、淨值成長率與營收成長率等。因此,公營銀行在民營化之後,顯著改善了安全性與流動性指標,雖然加強了風險控管,但是在經營能力、獲利性與成長性指標中卻呈現顯著衰退現象。顯示民營化對於公營銀行競爭力的提升,在研究期間內成效並不如預期。
關鍵字:公營銀行、民營化、經營績效、銀行經營原則、結構方程式模式 In recent years, there are many difficulties in the Taiwanese banking industry, especially the over-banking problem. Every bank uses the price competition to broaden its market share because they have no innovative ability to create new products and services. In order to solve this problem, Taiwanese government regarded privatization as the best way to improve state-owned banks’ operating performance. This issue has also become a very popular subject of studies.
This study investigated the difference of operating performance between pre-privatization and post-privatization. It discussed and examined the relationship among Safety, Activity, Liquidity, Profitability and Growth. Based on the results, Profitability is directly affected by Safety and Growth. In addition, Growth is also directly affected by Activity. So, if managers of a bank want to make profit continuously, they have to care about not only sales growth but also risk management.
After privatization, there are three increasing indicators, including equity ratio, current ratio and quick ratio. However, there are still eight decreasing ones, inclusive of fixed asset turnover ratio, equity turnover ratio, total asset turnover ratio, return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), profit margin on sales, equity growth rate and sales growth rate. As a result, privatization is probably not the best solution to improve the operating performance of state-owned banks.
Key words: state-owned banks, privatization, operating performance |
Reference: | 中文部份 (1)李佳珍(1999),台灣地區銀行經營績效評等之分析-以本國銀行與外商 銀行為例,嘉義技術學院學報,第67卷,頁79-96。 (2)吳文弘(2000),公營事業民營化-提升事業經營績效之利器,華泰書局。 (3)吳炳松(2001),「台灣銀行業經濟效率與市場效率之實證研究」,朝陽科 技大學財務金融系碩士論文。 (4)周文賢(2002),多變量統計分析-SAS/STAT使用方法,初版,台北:智 勝。 (5)周夢柏(2002),「應用財務比率分析我國商業銀行獲利能力之實證研 究」,朝陽科技大學財務金融所碩士論文。 (6)洪國賜、盧聯生(2002),財務報表分析,四版,台北:三民。 Banking and Finance, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 495-509. (13)Nakane, M., and Weintraub, D. (2005), “Bank privatization and productivity: Evidence for Brazil”, Journal of Banking and Finance Vol. 29 (7)陳明充(1986),商業銀行業務內容及其經營原則,中國會計期刊,第33 卷,第九期,第27頁。 (8)陳士雄(2001),「國營銀行轉型民營化後之經營發展策略-以交通銀行為 例」,國立中山大學管理學院高階經營碩士學程專班碩士論文。 (9)陳俊銘(2003),「全球銀行財務危機與風險管理之研究—以Panel Data 模型為實證」,中原大學企管所碩士論文。 (10)陳佳怡(2003),「金融控股公司績效之探討-財務面因素評估研究」, 國立中山大學未出版碩士論文。 (11)陳隆麒(2004),當代財務管理,二版,台北:華泰。 (12)許振明(2001),「由金融自由化與國際化的過程談金融監理」,國家政 策研究基金會,國家政策論壇,第一卷第八期,頁47-56。 (13)許振明、劉完淳(2002),「近兩年我國銀行的財務績效評估」,中央存 款保險股份有限公司,存款保險資訊季刊,第16卷第一期,頁28-43。 (14)黃德舜(1998),企業財務分析-企業價值的創造與評估,初版,台北: 華泰。 (15)黃財源(1998),「臺灣公營事業民營化之理論與現況」,研考雙月刊, 行政院研會,頁58-67。 (16)黃文明(2004),「以財務比率探討台灣地區公民營銀行之經營績效」, 國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。 (17)彭美玲(2005),「本國銀行經營績效之實證研究」,商管科技季刊,第 六卷第一期,頁137-163。 (18)張清山(2002),「資本適足率管制對銀行風險與財務績效關聯性之影 響」,輔仁大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。 (19)張嗣聰(2004),「以DEA法探討我國金控公司行銷面與財務面經營效 率」,中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。 (20)童宗傑(2001),「台灣地區新銀行經營績效比較分析-資料包絡分析法 之應用」,中山大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。 (21)萬哲鈺、高崇瑋(2001),財務報表分析-實務與應用,初版,台北:華 泰。 (22)劉常勇(2002),「東德的國營事業民營化的經驗,公有企業改革與民 營,段樵、伍鳳儀、劉常勇編」,香港:中文大學出版社,頁51-55。 (23)劉添寧(2002),「公營事業民營化之研究—從日本經驗看台灣問題,公 有企業改革與民營,段樵、伍鳳儀、劉常勇」香港:中文大學出版社,頁 71-107。 (24)蔡信夫與洪碧霞(1994),「本國銀行營業單位經營績效與服務品質之實 證研究」,管理與系統期刊,第一卷第一期,頁89-104。 (25)賴光二(2001),「公營事業推動民營化之研究-以高雄銀行為例」,國 立中山大學管理學院高階經營碩士學程專班碩士論文。 (26)應園園(2002),「公營事業民營化之績效研究-華南商業銀行」,國立 高雄第一科技大學財務管理系碩士論文。 英文部份 (1)Bhattacharya, A., C.A. K. Lovell and P. Sahay(1997), “The Impact of Liberalization on the Productive Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 98, pp. 332-345. (2)Beck, T., Levine, R. (2002), “Industry growth and capital location: Does having a market or bank-based system matter?”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 64, pp. 147-180. (3)Berger, A. N., Hasan, I., and Klapper, L.F.(2004), “Further evidence on the link between finance and growth: An international analysis of community banking and economic performance”, Journal of Financial Services Research Vol. 25, pp. 169-202. (4)Bonin, J. P., Hasan, I., and Wachtel, P. (2005), “Bank privatization and performance: Evidence from transition countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance Vol. 29 (5)Cook, P. and Kirkpatrick C. (1998), “Privatization, employment and social protection in developing countries”,Privatization Enterprise Development and Economic Reform.UK:Cheltenham. (6)Coşkun Can Aktan (2003), “An Introduction Theory of Privatization”, The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Vol. 20, No.2, pp. 187-217. (7)Clarke, G., Cull, R., and Shirley, M. (2005), “Bank privatization in developing countries: A summary of lessons and findings”, Journal of Banking and Finance Vol. 29. (8)Juliet D`Souza, Willaim L. Megginson and Robert C. Nash (2001), “Determinants of Performance Improvements in Privatized Firms: The Role of Restructuring and Corporate Governance”, American Finance Association 2001 New Orleans Meetings (9)La Porta, R., Lopez de Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R. (2000), “Investor protection and corporate governance”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 58, pp. 3-27. (10)La Porta, R., Lopez de Silanes, F., and Shleifer, A. (2001), “Government ownership of commercial banks”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, pp. 265–301. (11)Megginson, W. L., Nash, R.C. and Randenborgh, M.V. (1994), “The Financial and Operating Performance of Newly Privatized Firms: An International Empirical Analysis”, The Journal of Finance Vol.64, No.2, pp. 403- 452 (12)Miller, S. M. and A.G. Noulas (1996), “The technical efficiency of large bank production”, Journal of |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 企業管理研究所 93355006 94 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355006 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [企業管理學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 306 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|