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    題名: 臺灣九二一地震災民的羅夏克測驗反應型態
    作者: 劉瑞華
    貢獻者: 許文耀
    劉瑞華
    關鍵詞: 九二一地震
    災難
    創傷後壓力疾患
    羅夏克墨漬測驗
    人格結構
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2009-09-11 15:59:57 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　災難是一項重大的創傷事件，常帶給人長久而深遠的影響。然而，多數的研究所關注的焦點都只在與創傷後壓力疾患(PTSD)有關的症狀反應上。本研究以羅夏克測驗作為研究工具，以了解921地震受災的居民內在的人格結構，並進一步探討PTSD與羅夏克測驗反應型態的關係。最後共收集32名在地震發生一年十個月後仍居住在組合屋的災民為樣本，比較他們的羅夏克測驗結果與常模的差異，結果發現當中有高比例的人呈現出逃避型的問題解決風格，普遍來說是壓抑情緒的，有著較低的現實機能(reality testing)與壓力耐受度；此外，他們有著較低的自尊與自我認同感，並且對人的關係是疏離的。此外，本研究根據災民們的創傷後壓力症狀篩選出3名符合PTSD診斷的災民，結果發現在13項與PTSD有關的指標中，3人都達到標準的只有2項(低Afr與T = 0)，2人達到標準的則有2項(低X+%與高X－%)，只有1人達到標準的有4項(矛盾型或逃避型EB、CF+C > FC、V > 0、pure H < 3)，3人都未達到標準的有5項(m > 1、Y > 1、D Sscore < 0、Dd > 2、MOR > 1)，整體而言並不支持PTSD的羅夏克測驗反應型態。根據本研究的結果，筆者認為應多關注災民在創傷後壓力症狀之外所受到的影響。此外，在使用羅夏克測驗衡鑑災民的心理狀態時，應避免當為鑑別診斷的決定性資料，而把焦點放在一般的適應功能上。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    88752001
    91
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088752001
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[心理學系] 學位論文

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