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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/28398


    Title: 新聞人員的專業性:意涵界定與量表建構
    Authors: 羅文輝
    Keywords: 專業;專業性;專業化;專業性量表;新聞人員;Profession;Professionalism;Professionalization;Professionalism Scale;Journalist
    Date: 1998-07
    Issue Date: 2009-01-20 15:25:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究的主要目的,在建構測量新聞從業人員「專業性」(professionalism)的量表。過去的研究在建構測量專業性的量表時,主要採用或修正Mcleod與Hawley發展的專業性量表。這個量表係從單一面向來測量新聞人員的專業性,忽視專業性是具有多種面向的概念,因此在理論假設及研究方法上均有缺失。過去學者們曾指出這個專業性量表的缺失,但多數學者只修正計算專業導向分數的公式,未嘗試修正量表在理論及方法上的缺失。雖然少數學者曾嘗試從多面向角度建構專業性量表,但他們在建構量表時,未採用正確的方法,所建構的量表也未進行信度及效度檢驗。本研究從多面向角度建構專業性量表,在建構量表時,先分析過去的相關文獻,並進行深度訪談,以界定專業性之意涵,然後依據界定之意涵建構量表。本研究建構之專業性量表經信度及效度檢驗,清楚呈現「專業知識」、「專業自主」、「專業承諾」及「專業責任」四個面向。這樣的結果顯示,專業性是多面向的概念,過去的研究把專業性視為單一面向的概念,因而把新聞從業人員分為「專業性高」與「專業性低」兩種,希望找出專業性高的新聞從業人員有那些特色,專業性低的新聞從業人員有那些特色。本研究的發現顯示,這種分法並不適當,因為專業性具有多種面向,新聞人員可能在某些面向上的專業性較高,但在其他面向上的專業性較低。未來的研究應探討那些新聞人員在那些專業性面向上,呈現較高或較低的專業性,並重新分析專業性與其他變項的關係。 This monograph examines the concept of journalistic professionalism and discusses some methodological problems in the study of journalistic professionalism. A multi- dimensional scale of journalistic professionalism was developed based on a survey of 1300 journalists in Taiwan. The steps involved in the development of this scale were discussed including defining of the concept of professionalism, designing the scale, pilot-testing, conducting the item analysis, validating the scale, and establishing reliability.
    Relation: 傳播研究集刊, 2, 1-47
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.6334/CRM.1998.2
    DOI: 10.6334/CRM.1998.2
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Journalism] Periodical Articles

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