English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51596449      Online Users : 761
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/25610


    Title: 後蘇哈托時期印尼軍人「雙重角色」的持續與演變
    Other Titles: The "Dual Role" of the Indonesian Armed Forces in the Post-Suharto Era－Continuity and Change
    Authors: 區鉅龍
    Auw, David
    Keywords: 民主改革;軍人「雙重角色」;軍民一體論;文人政府;中庸之道
    democratic reform;dual role;military-civilian relations;Pancasila
    Date: 1999-04
    Issue Date: 2009-01-15 09:42:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 印尼軍人在印尼獨立之後不僅擔負能國防安全及領土完整的責任，同時在社會、政治領域也扮演了舉足輕重的角色。這種「雙重角色」乃基於印尼獨立戰爭的經驗、印尼傳統政治文化、印尼「軍民一體」的思想、以及印尼「班查西拉」建國五項原則的精神。 印尼軍人的「雙重角色」在過去半個世紀以來在不同的政治體制之下發生了變化。一九六七年蘇卡諾被迫下台，蘇哈托新秩序政府成立，軍人的「雙重角色」達到了高峰，但印尼基本上並未成為典型的軍人獨裁的政體。不過，軍人干政也阻礙了印尼民主化的發展。 一九九八年五月廿一日蘇哈托被迫下台，印尼進入了嶄新的民主改革的新時期，軍人「雙重角色」的合法性也面臨嚴竣的挑戰。在改革派強烈要求之下，軍人已開始調整長久以來扮演「雙重角色」的功能，其中包括軍人退出政壇、嚴守政治中立之立場、軍人專業化及軍隊國家化等改革措施。這些改革無疑將大幅改變軍人「雙重角色」的功能，進而影響印尼未來政局的演變。
    The Indonesian armed forces (ABRI) has played an important role in Indonesia not only as the guardian of national security and territorial integrity, but also as a driving force for social and political development. The concept of the “dual role” of the armed forces was developed after Indonesia won independence in 1949 and was based on: the unique Indonesian experience during the revolutionary struggle to gain independence; Indonesian traditional political culture; and the Pancasila Doctrine. The dual role of ABRI has undergone significant change since the establishment of the New Order regime in 1967 under the leadership of Suharto. Its political, social, and economic influence has grown significantly, making the ABRI the main pillar of the Suharto regime. Indonesia, however, did not become a typical totalitarian military regime despite ABRI`s dominant social and political role. The downfall of Suharto on May 21, 1998, has ushered in a new era of democratic reform in Indonesia, posing a challenge to ABRI`s traditional dual role. This article analyzes ABRI`s effort to readjust its role and its impact on the future political development in Indonesia.
    Relation: 問題與研究,38(4),17-29
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[國際關係研究中心] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    17-29.pdf856KbAdobe PDF2612View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback