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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/21199


    Title: 災難心理反應及其影響因子之文獻探討
    Other Titles: Literature Review on Psychological Reactions and Risk Factors of Disaster
    Authors: 吳英璋;許文耀
    Wu,Yin-Chang;Hsu,Wen-Yau
    Contributors: 國立政治大學心理學系
    Keywords: 災難;災後心理反應;災難因子;Disaster;Psychological Reaction;Risk Factors
    Date: 2004-12
    Issue Date: 2008-12-31 11:17:38 (UTC+8)
    Relation: 臨床心理學刊, 1(2), 85-96
    Description: 目的：災難與心理衛生的研究議題已成為近年來國際學者研究的興趣，台灣自九二一震災後，國內學者亦開始著重此議題。對於災難心理歷程的研究，本文強調應以歷程取向為主，如此才可有系統性的觀察受災者長期的身心變化。 方法：本文依(1)災變後的心理反應及其變化；(2)震災後的心理困境與調適；(3)影響災後心理反應的因子三部分內容整理。 結論：綜合上述三部分內容，本文認為災難（害）帶來的心理反應及症狀是持續變動的，資源的獲得與流失之變化能有效預測心理症狀的變化，之中又以個人特質與能力資源變化的影響最劇。另外，本文認為不同的創傷後壓力反應受不同災難因子的影響。不過上述看法尚不足有充分的證據形成一項定論，須再有長期縱貫性的研究來驗證。
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Psychology] Periodical Articles

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