政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/20484
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51063851      在线人数 : 926
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/20484


    题名: 立法問政與選區服務：第三屆立法委員代表行為的探討
    其它题名: Law-Making and Constituency Service: A Study on Representative Behavior of Taiwan`s Legislators Elected in 1995
    作者: 盛杏湲
    Sheng, Shing-Yuan
    贡献者: 政治系
    关键词: 立法行為;代表;選區服務;立法問政;政治目的
    legislative behavior;representation;constituency service;law-making;and legislators` political purposes
    日期: 1999-11
    上传时间: 2008-12-30 15:12:27 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究試圖瞭解立委在兩種代表行為－立法問政與選區服務－上的表現，以及影響立委不同表現的原因。過去對立法問政與選區服務的研究傾向認為二者是為兩難或互補，前者的論點在於國會議員的資源是有限的，當他花許多的資源在其中之一種活動時，必然無法兼顧另一種活動；而後者的主要論點在於當國會議員努力於一種活動時，必然緩和了來自於另一種活動的壓力。但本研究以第三屆立委為研究焦點，採用問卷訪問與內容分析方法，研究結果發現：跨不同的立委作比較，立法問政與選區服務行為並不是負方向的關係，而是沒有必然的關係，也就是說，在立法問政較用心的立委並不見得一定較疏於選區服務；同樣的，對選區服務較用心的立委也不見得一定較疏於立法問政。其次，就立委個人而言，立委必然對於他身為一個代表的角色有所期許，此一期許反映了立委的選區、政黨、以及立委本身的政治目的、資源與經歷，而進一步會影響他在代表方式上作選擇，或者是偏重選區服務，或者是偏重立法問政。根據Logit模型的檢証結果顯示，選區因素是影響立委代表行為的最重要因素，那些票源愈集中的立委，愈傾向作選區服務，反之，票源愈分散的立委愈傾向作立法問政。除此之外，政黨的歸屬、黨內競爭程度、立委的政治目的、資深度、是否擔任黨職、以及委員會活動等等，都會影響立委的代表行為。
    This paper examines representative behavior of Taiwan`s legislators and the reasons for their representative behavior. The representative behavior is divided into two categories: activities in the Legislative Yuan and activities in constituencies. Some researchers argue that these two categories of representative behavior are a trade-off, because legislators` resources are limited. Others argue that making efforts on one of these two categories of activities may reduce pressure from the other one. However, this paper indicates that these two arguments are not true for Taiwan`s legislators. Based on a survey on legislators` assistants and a content analysis up-on Legislative gazettes, this paper shows that the relationship of these two categories of behavior is not necessarily negative. That is to say, the legislators who make efforts in the Legislative Yuan may not necessarily ignore the constituencies. On the contrary, the legislators who make efforts in the constituencies may not necessarily ignore the activities in the Legislative Yuan.Secondly, the research findings indicate that individual legislators must have some expectations on their representative roles, and hence these expectations affect their choices on legislative career, either pays more attention to law-making or to constituency services. Meanwhile, these expectations are affected by the factors related to legislators` party, constituency, and their own political purposes and resources. Furthermore, comparing these influential factors, I find that the factors related to the constituency are the most important. The legislators whose votes are concentrated on a certain part of the electoral district tend to make more efforts in constituencies. On the other hand, the legislators whose votes are scattered across the electoral district tend to make more efforts in the Legislative Yuan. Meanwhile, the research findings show that the following factors affect legislators` representative behavior: party affiliation, the degree of intra-party competition, political purposes, seniority, whether holding a party position, and the activities in committees.
    關聯: 選舉與研究,6(2),89-120
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[政治學系] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    89-120.pdf1586KbAdobe PDF2735检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈