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Title:	韓半島食犬風俗與禁忌
Other Titles:	The Custom and Taboos of Eating Dog Meat in Korea
Authors:	黃弘之 Huang, Hung-chih
Contributors:	國立政治大學外語學院跨文化研究中心
Date:	2007-11
Issue Date:	2008-12-17 15:42:06 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	東西方對待動物之方式與所持之看法，各因殊異之社會之結構、文化之演進、歷史之推移、道德律法之規制等等因素，而存在著顯著之爭議性。針對西方人所認定的可愛寵物狗、貓之屬者，又如何堪能與直接提供人類享用之「美食」有所關聯？亦即，西方人所認知之主觀美食菜單內涵，絕對要把寵物之屬的貓與狗，完全從食材中剔除出來才是。因此，貓與狗一旦成為人類桌上之珍饈盛饌時，在西方人之普世認知裹，此即與非肯定道德的自由，或與讚揚意識之減絕，或與闡揚道德之無生，所形成的可逆性恆等式完全等同。概因貓與狗既然成為美食之對象，業已破壞了西方人賦與寵物存在的定義與背離其主觀判斷之原則。因之，1988年南韓舉辦奧運時，遭受法國明星碧妞芭鐸（Brigitte Bardot）及一群西方運動員強烈之抵制。嗣後，2002年6月南韓舉辦世界盃足球賽前夕，韓國再度因民間食狗肉之問題，受到國際足球協會主席約瑟夫．布蘭特（Joseph Blatter）之抗議，並正式發函給韓國世界盃組織委員會委員長鄭夢準先生，以表達對該問題嚴重關切之意。此外，德國等歐美國家媒體及成千上萬封來自私人之抗議信件，亦如雪花般橫掃韓國。然而，韓半島食犬之風俗早已成為特別平凡的事實，接照史實資料，韓人食犬不食貓，而中國人則貓犬皆食，東西方之殊異之文化概念與迥異之食性，從此交織形成了一個死結。今擬單就韓半島食犬風俗且其相關之禁忌，諸對：食何犬，犬為何被食，何時食犬與小孩、孕婦食犬之禁忌等等，做為本文研究之主題，其目的在釐清東西方在跨文化時，在認知上所產生之的誤解，並期西方人士能更深遂地了解東方殊異之風俗與不同之文化。The ways the western and the eastern treat animals may exist controversial differences due to the dissimilar social structures, histories and culture backgrounds. For the westerner, they would by no mean put "cute and loveable pets" for instance, cats and dogs, on their menu. The idea of eating dogs and cats deviates from the definition and objective concept westerner give to those animals and they think the behavior is rather cruel. During the 1988 Seoul Olympic Game, there were many athletes and celebrities that came from several western countries including well-known French actress Brigitte Bardot boycotted this Korean eating culture. On the eve of FIFA World Cup held on June 2002, aimed at the same issue once again, for there has been much dispute over the question of eating dogs.However, the custom of eating dog is one of element that exist in Korean history. It is an undeniable fact. The article will focus on the eating-dog culture and discuss the taboos behind it. The main purpose of this subject is either to introduce the special Korean culture or to clarify the transcultural misunderstanding between western and eastern culture. The ways the western and the eastern treat animals may exist controversial differences due to the dissimilar social structures, histories and culture backgrounds. For the westerner, they would by no mean put "cute and loveable pets" for instance, cats and dogs, on their menu. The idea of eating dogs and cats deviates from the definition and objective concept westerner give to those animals and they think the behavior is rather cruel. During the 1988 Seoul Olympic Game, there were many athletes and celebrities that came from several western countries including well-known French actress Brigitte Bardot boycotted this Korean eating culture. On the eve of FIFA World Cup held on June 2002, aimed at the same issue once again, for there has been much dispute over the question of eating dogs.However, the custom of eating dog is one of element that exist in Korean history. It is an undeniable fact. The article will focus on the eating-dog culture and discuss the taboos behind it. The main purpose of this subject is either to introduce the special Korean culture or to clarify the transcultural misunderstanding between western and eastern culture.
Relation:	第三屆國際學術研討會：東西飲食文化與禮儀文化越界, 1(2), 16-44
Data Type:	conference
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Korea Language and culture] Proceedings

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