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| Title: | 手機、情動與遷移： 中國大陸小城青年人才移動上海的經驗分析
Mobile phone,Affect and Mobility: an analysis of the experiences of young talents from small cities in Mainland China migrating to Shanghai |
| Authors: | 田穎波
Tian, Yingbo |
| Contributors: | 方孝謙
康庭瑜
田穎波
Tian, Yingbo |
| Keywords: | 手機
情動
遷移
慾望
親密關係
Mobile phone
Affect
Migration
Desire
Intimacy |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-09-01 17:01:35 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文透過經驗資料研究小城青年人才遷移到上海的過程中，使用手機與情動的關係。情動是哲學家Spinoza提出的，人身體接觸所產生的身體和心靈的變化，移動是指小城遷移到都會的遷徙，而手機則透過其本身及所用app的功能一則牽動了遷移中的使用者之空間感、人情感、歸屬感和漂泊感, 二則也和她追尋個人的成就慾望和優質生活的慾望攸關, 三則更影響了使用者保持遠距親密或家族關係和發展新的親密關係之時的情緒與行為的波動。
在經驗資料方面，研究者透過系統分析41名離鄉定居上海的青年人才的訪談資料，獲得手機使用與遷移的空間感、人情感、歸屬感與漂泊感之間的聯繫，手機使用與慾望的聯繫，手機使用與遠距「家」的串連以及在上海新的親密關係的聯繫，分別稱為遷移情動，慾望情動以及親密關係情動。
最後，以三種情動經驗對照情動、移動、媒介環境等概念，我們得到如下結論：手機的使用（一）在遷移過程中影響使用者的漂泊感情動更甚於其空間感、人情感或歸屬感情動；（二）在欲望情動方面，一方面透過手機所供資訊學習技能可滿足成就欲，但也會因資訊爆炸而轉成就感為焦慮，另一方面視能夠控制手機的內容和app與否而定, 一則令自己在生活層面因掌控手機而得到滿足，再則卻也可能因手機脫離控制而使生活陷入失序感；（三）在親密關係情動方面，手機的使用一方面增加了在遠距親密關係上的親密度並改變在上海的使用者對親密關係的認識，另一方面上海的使用者透過手機可在工作圈發展人脈得到務實感，也可建立新友圈得到陪伴感，並可消弭遇到工作瓶勁的無助感。
所以，手機構成的媒介環境具體影響使用個體三方面的情動已如上述，而透過入滬青年的深度訪談，剪裁（或說運作化）情動、移動、媒介環境等概念使之適用解釋訪談資料，則是本研究貢獻於相關文獻的棉薄之力。
Based on empirical data, this study examines the relationship between mobile phone use and affect in the process of young talents migrating from small towns to Shanghai. The concept of affect, as proposed by the philosopher Spinoza, refers to the bodily and mental changes that arise from the body’s encounters. Migration here refers to the movement from small towns to metropolitan areas. Mobile phones, through their functions and the applications used, (1) shape users’ sense of space, human connection, belonging, and dislocation during migration; (2) are intertwined with their pursuit of personal achievement and a higher quality of life; and (3) influence users’ emotional and behavioral fluctuations when maintaining long-distance intimacy or family ties and when developing new intimate relationships.
For empirical data, the researcher systematically analyzed interviews with 41 young talents who left their hometowns and settled in Shanghai. The findings reveal connections between mobile phone use and migrants’ sense of space, human connection, belonging, and dislocation; the link between mobile phone use and desire; and the link between mobile phone use, distant “home” connections, and new intimate relationships in Shanghai. These are respectively conceptualized as migratory affect, desire affect, and intimacy affect.
Finally, by contrasting these three affective experiences with the concepts of affect, migration, and media environment, the study concludes: (1) In the migration process, mobile phone use influences users’ affect of dislocation more strongly than their affect of space, human connection, or belonging; (2) In terms of desire affect, on the one hand, the information and skills acquired via mobile phones can fulfill achievement desires, yet information overload can turn accomplishment into anxiety; on the other hand, depending on whether one can control the content and apps on the phone, the device may provide satisfaction by enabling control in everyday life, or, conversely, lead to a sense of disorder when it slips out of control; (3) In terms of intimacy affect, mobile phone use not only strengthens intimacy in long-distance relationships and reshapes users’ understanding of intimacy in Shanghai, but also enables them to expand professional networks for a sense of practicality, build new social circles for companionship, and alleviate helplessness when encountering workplace bottlenecks.
Thus, the media environment constituted by mobile phones concretely affects individuals’affective experiences in three domains as described above. Through in-depth interviews with young migrants to Shanghai, this study adapts (or operationalizes) the concepts of affect, migration, and media environment to interpret the interview data, thereby offering a modest contribution to the relevant literature. |
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| Description: | 博士
國立政治大學
傳播學院博士班
106463508 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106463508 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [傳播學院博士班] 學位論文
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