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    题名: 伊拉克庫德族分離主義之研究(1991-2005)
    作者: 陳思行
    Chen, Szu-Hsing
    贡献者: 李登科
    Lee, Deng-Ke
    陳思行
    Chen, Szu-Hsing
    关键词: 庫德族
    伊拉克
    海珊
    一九九一波灣戰爭
    二００三伊拉克戰爭
    Kurds
    Iraq
    Saddam Husein
    1991 Gulf War
    2003 Iraq War
    日期: 2008
    上传时间: 2025-09-01 16:15:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 庫德族人約占伊拉克全國總人口四分之一，是伊拉克境內最大的少數民族，自一九二一年伊拉克獨立建國以來便積極爭取自外於伊拉克中央政府統治，於一九九一年波斯灣戰爭在美國的保護下或得自治地位，並在二００三年伊拉克戰爭使伊拉克庫德族在一個聯邦制的伊拉克架構下完成其自治理想。本論文分析重點，在於庫德問題的歷史背景、經過、發展及伊拉克國內外國因素對庫德問題的影響。
    參考文獻: 一、 英文專書
    Anderson, Liam, and Stansfield, Gareth, The Future for Iraq Dictatorship, Democracy, or Division?, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2004.
    Andrews, F. David, The Lost Peoples of the Middle East: Documents of the struggle for Survival and Independence of the Kurds, Assyrians, and Other Minority Races in the Middle East. Salisbury, NC: Documentary Publications, 1982
    Bartkus, Ona Viva, The Dynamic of Secession. U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    Chaliand, Gerard, Palli Michaels, McDowall David, People without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan, London: Zed Press, 1993.
    Ghareeb, Edmund , The Kurdish Question in Iraq. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1981.
    Entessar, Nader, Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Boulder, Colo.: Lynn Rienner Publishers, 1992.
    Gunter, M. Michael, The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq: A Political Analysis. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, c1999.
    Heraclides Alexis, The Self-determination of Minorities in International Politics. London, England: Frank Cass and Company Limited, 1991.
    Kirisci Kemal and Winrow M. Gareth, The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-state Ethnic Conflict. London: FRANK CAS & CO.LTD, 1997.
    Kinnane, Derk, The Kurds and Kurdistan. London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1964
    McDowall, David, A Modern History of the Kurds. London: I.B.Tauris, 1996.
    O’Balance, Edgar, The Kurdish Struggle 1920-94. Houndmills, Basingstoke [England] : Macmillan Press ; New York : St. Martin's Press, 1996.
    O’leary Brendan, McGarry, John and Salih, Khaled, The Future of Kurdistan in Iraq, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2005
    Romano, David, The Kurdish Nationalist Movement Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity. Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006
    Talabany, Nouri, Arabization of the Kirkuk Region, Kurdistan Studies Press, 2001
    Tripp, Charles, a History of Iraq, Cambridge University Press, 2000, p.34
    Yildiz, Kerim, The Kurds in Iraq the Past, Present and Future, Pluto Press, London, 2004


    二、 美國政府出版品：
    “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003,” The Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (25 Feb., 2004), < http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27928.htm >
    “Country Reports on Terrorism,” Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, (30 Apr., 2008), <http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/104103.htm>.
    “Dr. Rice Addresses War on Terror,” The White House (19 Aug., 2004), <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/08/20040819-5.html>.
    “Fact Sheet: Strategy for Victory: Freedom in Iraq,” The White House (29 March, 2006), <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060329-5.html>.
    “Iraq Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments,” CIA (31 Oct., 2007),<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-i/iraq.html>.
    Kenneth Katzman,” Iraq: Elections, Government, and Constitution,” CRS Report for Congress (20 Nov., 2006), <http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/76838.pdf>.
    “Life Under Saddam Hussein: Past Repression and Atrocities by Saddam Hussein's Regime,” The White House (4 Apr., 2003), <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/04/20030404-1.html>.
    “President Discusses Democracy in Iraq with Freedom House,” The White House (29 March, 2006), <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060329-6.html>.
    “President Bush Meets with President Talabani of Iraq,” The White House (25 June, 2008), < http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/06/20080625-1.html>.
    “Rebuilding Iraq: U.S. Achievements through the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund,” United States Department of State (Feb. 2006), <http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rpt/60857.htm>
    “Regime Strategic Intent,” CIA (22 Apr., 2007), <https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap1.html>
    “What Does Disarmament Look Like?,” The White House (23 Jan., 2003), <http://www.state.gov/t/isn/rls/other/16820.htm>


    三、 英文期刊
    Ajami, Fouad, “Identity Voting in Iraq,” U.S. News & World Report, Vol. 140 (9 Jan., 2006), p. 35.
    Al-Khafaji, Isam, “The Destruction of Iraqi Kurdistan,” Middle East Report, no.201 (Oct.-Dec., 1996), pp. 35-38, 42.
    Bennett, Brian; Calabresi, Massimo; Thompson, Mark; Purvis, Andrew; Smucker, Philip; Walt, Vivienne. “Will Iraq Start To Unravel?,” Time, Vol.163 (16 Feb., 2004), pp. 42-44.
    Barnett, Neil. “The Kurds and the Coming War,” Middle East (Apr., 2003), pp24-25
    Barkey, Henri J. and Laipson, Ellen, “Iraqi Kurds and Iraq’s Future,” Middle East Policy, Vol. 12, no. 4 (2005), pp.66-76.
    Beinart, Peter. “Minority Report,” New Republic, Vol.230 (14 June, 2004), p6.
    Bengio, Ofra. “Iraqi Kurds: Hour of Power?,” Middle East Quarterly, Vol. 10 (Summer, 2003), pp39-48.
    Butters, Andrew Lee, “Where Iraq Works: Iraq's Kurdistan,” Time, Vol.169 (23 Apr., 2007) , pp. 44-47.
    Clinton, Bill, “Containing Iraqi aggression: the U.S. response,” US Department of State Dispatch, Vol. 7 (2 Sept., 1996), p. 441.
    Cooperman, Alan, “Guns, money and an endless dream,” U.S. News & World Report, Vol. 121 (16 Sept., 1996), p. 42.
    Diamond, Larry, “Time for a Diplomatic Surge,” Hoover Digest, no. 3 (Summer, 2008), pp. 15-22
    Dehghanpisheh, Babak, “Inside Al Ansar,” Newsweek, Vol.142 (Oct.,2003), pp.40-42.
    Dehghanpisheh, Babak, Dickey, Christopher, “Friends in the Mountains,” Newsweek, Vol. 146 (17 Oct., 2005) pp. 40-41
    Duffy, Brian, “Back to Iraq: Desert Strike,” U.S. News & World Report, Vol. 121 (16 Sept., 1996), pp. 34-36.
    Fang, Bay, “Northern Iraq’s Other War,” U.S. News & World Report Vol.134 (Mar., 2003), p.33.
    Fang, Bay. “Morning in Kurkuk,” U.S. News & World Report, Vol. 134 (Apr., 2003), pp.28-30.
    Fischer, Dean, “Interview with H. Kamel,” Time, Vol. 146 (18 Sept., 1995), pp. 81-82
    Griswold, Eliza. “With the Kurds,” Nation, Vol. 276 (Apr., 2003), p.4.
    Griswold, Eliza. “The Kurds Take a City,” Nation, Vol. 276 (May, 2003), pp.5-6.
    Gorvett, Jon. “Turkish Chief Staff Says Ankara Has No 'Hidden Designs' on Northern Iraqi Kurds,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 22 (May, 2003), pp.36-37.
    Gorvett, Jon. “Ankara's Nightmare: A Kurdish State on The Other Side--In Northern Iraq,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 22 (Apr., 2003), pp.36-37.
    Gunter, Michael M. “Kurdish Future in a Post-Saddam Iraq,” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 23 (Apr., 2003), pp.9-23.
    Hassanpour, Amir, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas and Michael Chyet, “The Non Education of Kurds: A Kurdish Perspective,” International Review of Education, Vol. 42 (1996), pp. 367-379.
    Haselkorn, Avigdor, “Kurds in the way,” The American Spectator, Vol. 28 (June, 1995), p. 44.
    “Hope Against Hope for Iraq's Kurds,” Economist; Vol. 319 (1991), p.39.
    Kent, Gary, “Iraq's Kurds deserve better neighbours,” New Statesman, Vol. 137 (3 March, 2008) p. 22
    Klawans, Stuart, “Kurdish Delight,” The Nation, Vol. 276 (19 May, 2003), pp. 34, 36-37.
    Kucera, Joshua. “ Letter From Kurdistan,” Nation, Vol. 276 (June, 2003), pp.14-15.
    Kutschera, Chris, “Iraqi Kurds agree to agree… for now,” Middle East, Issue 329 (Dec., 2002), pp.24-27.
    Kutschera, Chris, “Kurds: Federalism first,” Middle East (June, 2003), pp.20-21.
    Natali, Denise; Olson, Robert; Özcan, Nihat Ali; Salih, Khaled; Yavuz, Hakan; Gunter, Michael. ”The Kurds in Iraq,” Middle East Policy Vol. 11 (Mar., 2004), pp.106-131.
    McGeary, Johanna, “Slamming Saddam again,” Time, Vol. 148 (16 Sept., 1996), pp. 32-36.
    Mohammad, Susan, “I testified against Saddam,” Maclean's Vol. 121 (June, 2008) , pp. 22-5
    Morris, Nomi, “Echoes of Desert Storm,” Maclean's, Vol. 109 (Sept., 1996), p. 30.
    Newton, Michael A, “The Anfal Genocide: Personal Reflections and Legal Residue,” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol.40 (November, 2007) pp. 1523-1541
    Parenti, Christian, “The Question of Kurdistan,” The Nation, Vol. 281 (14 Nov., 2005), pp. 16, 18-22.
    Phillips, Andrew, “An elusive Kurdish homeland,” Maclean's, Vol. 109 (September, 1996), p. 28.
    Phillips, Andrew, “Raising the stakes,” Maclean's, Vol. 109 (September, 1996), pp. 26-27.
    “Supping With the Devil,” Economist, , Vol. 319 (June, 1991), p.44.
    Saghieyeh, Hazim, “Minorities in the Arab heartland,” Dissent, Vol. 43 (Summer, 1996), pp. 99-103.
    Taylor, Scott, “The Enemy to the North,” Maclean’s, no.7 (Feb., 2003), pp. 24-26, 28
    Taber, George M, “Saddam's swift sword: Iraqi leader goes on the offensive against Kurds,” Time, Vol. 148 (6 Sept., 1996), pp. 48-49.
    “Tough Shiite: Iraq's provisional constitution,“ The New Republic, Vol. 230 (22 March, 2004) p. 7.
    “Turkish invasion of northern Iraq,” The New Republic, Vol. 212 (24 Apr., 1995), p. 9.
    Twair, Pat McDonnell. ”Good Kurds, Bad Kurds' Contrasts U.S. Policies Toward Kurds in Iraq and Turkey,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 19, (Aug., 2000), pp.59-60.
    Viviano, Frank, “The Kurds in Control,” National Geographic, Vol. 209 (January, 2006), pp. 2-27.
    Waller, Douglas, “Did the U.S. Betray Iraqis in 1991?,” Time, Vol. 161 (14 Apr., 2003), p.57.
    Waller, Douglas, “Where feud and folly rule,” Time, Vol. 145 (27 Mar., 1995), pp. 36-38.
    Ware, Michael, “Battling Terrorists in the Hills: Special Forces and Kurds battle Ansar al-Islam,” Time, Vol. 161 (7 Apr., 2003), pp. 54-55.
    “Why Saddam won,” Maclean's, Vol. 109 (Sept., 1996) pp. 24-30.
    Wood, Graeme, “Breaking Away: Iraq’s Kurdistan,” Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 299 (May, 2007), pp. 36-37
    Yazd, Arezo S., “Kurds Question Iraqi Federalism,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 22 (Sep., 2003), pp.75-76.


    四、 中文專書
    中國現代國際關係研究所，《阿拉伯新生代政治家》，北京：時事出版社，2003年。
    汪波《美國中東戰略下的伊拉克戰爭與重建》，時事出版社，北京，2007
    李挺、梁建增、水均益，《伊拉克風雲二十年》，中國廣播電視出版社，北京，2003。
    高祖貴編，《全球變局：美國與伊拉克》，中國現代國際關係研究所，時事出版社，2003年。
    周煦，《冷戰後美國的中東政策（1989-2000）》，台北，五南出版社，民國90年。
    吳叡人譯，《想像的共體：民族主義的起源與散佈》（Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism），台北：時報文化，民國88年。
    黃柏富主編，《戰雲密佈下的伊拉克》，北京：軍事誼文出版社，2002年。
    鄭又平，王賀白，藍於琛譯，《國際政治中的族群衝突》，台北：韋伯文化事業出版社，1999年。
    鄭慧慈，《伊拉克史-兩河流域的榮與辱》，台北，三民書局股份有限公司，2008。

    五、 中文期刊
    王京烈，（困擾多國的庫爾德問題），《西亞非洲》，第5期，1994，頁54-61。
    王國梁，（庫爾德問題的產生、發展及地緣政治影響），《世界地理研究》，第7卷第1期，1998，頁45-49。
    朱克柔，〈庫爾德民族運動與庫爾德問題〉，楊灝城、朱克柔主編，《民族衝突和宗教爭端》，北京：人民出版社，1996，頁83-127。
    李紹先，（庫爾德問題來龍去脈），《現代國際關系》，第10期，1996，頁23-26。
    利傳田，〈庫德族問題〉，《新聞深度分析簡訊》（靜宜大學），第十三期，1996。
    林頌業、王鐵錚，（庫爾德問題與中東政治探析），《西北大學學報》（哲學社會科學版），第26卷第4期，1996，頁51-54。
    郝承敦，（祖國之夢─猶太民族與庫爾德民族命運之比較），《廣東職業技術師范學院學報》，第1期，2002，頁50-55。
    莊尚武，（庫德族與國際政治），《歷史月刊》，第九十期，1995，頁67-73。
    楊興禮，（簡論中東庫爾德民族問題），《世界民族》，第2期，1997，頁22-28。
    劉輝，<1921-1979年蘇聯與伊拉克、庫爾德關係探析>，哈爾濱工業大學學報(社會科學版)第7卷第2期，2005年，頁42-44

    六、 論文
    林昭宏，《庫德族獨立運動研究》，國立政治大學外交所，碩士論文，民國八十一年十一月。
    陳明佑，《土耳其庫德族分離運動之研究（1978～2003）》，國立政治大學外交所，碩士論文，民國九十二年一月。
    七、 網路資源
    （一） 英文網站：
    美國國防部：http://www.defenselink.mil/
    庫德民主黨：<http://www.kdp.pp.se>
    庫德愛國聯盟：<http://www.puk.org>
    庫德地方政府: <http://www.krg.org/>
    BBC News: < http://bbc.co.uk>
    Cultural Orientation Website：
    <http://www.culturalorientation.net/index.html>
    CNN: <http://cnn.com>
    Gulf War Chronology：
    <http://www.sci.fi/~fta/gulf.htm#Gulf%20War%20Chronology>
    Human Right Watch: < www.hrw.org/>
    IIASA: <http://www.iiasa.ac.at>
    Kurdmedia:< http://www.kurdmedia.com/>
    Kurd.net: < http://www.ekurd.net/>
    Middle East Report Online, http://www.merip.org/
    Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA):http://meria.idc.ac.il/
    Psywarrior：<http://www.psywarrior.com/>
    Guardian: <www.guardian.co.uk>
    JSTOR: <http://www.jstor.org/>
    （二） 阿拉伯文網站：
    半島電視台：<http://www.aljazeera.net/index.htm>
    明日伊拉克：<http://www.iraqoftomorrow.org/>
    青年之路 ：<http://www.tareekalshaab.com/>
    Al-Arabiya: <http://www.alarabiya.net/>
    Al-Mannarah: <http://www.almannarah.com/>

    Islamic Foundation for Services and Relief in Kurdistan:
    <http: //www.ifsr.net/index.htm>

    （三） 中文網站：
    中央通訊社：<http://www.cna.com.tw>
    聯合知識庫：<http://udndata.com/>
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    91253025
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091253025
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[外交學系] 學位論文

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