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    Title: 派出所所長任職意願之探討- 以新北市政府警察局為例
    An Examination of the Willingness of Police Station Chiefs to Serve in Police Stations - The Case of New Taipei City Police Station
    Authors: 林佳蓓
    Lin, Chia-Pei
    Contributors: 傅凱若
    Fu, Kai-Jo
    林佳蓓
    Lin,Chia-Pei
    Keywords: 派出所所長
    任職意願
    警察基層幹部
    組織支持
    留任意願
    代理制度
    Police Station Chiefs
    Willingness to Serve
    Grassroots Police Leadership
    Organizational Support
    Retention Intention
    Deputy Assignment Mechanism
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-08-04 14:44:59 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 新北市政府警察局轄區廣大,派出所作為第一線執法與為民服務的基層單位,長期肩負維護轄區治安、執行各項警政專案及協助政策落實的重要任務,所長在其中扮演承上啟下的關鍵角色,近年隨著社會對警察工作之仰賴與期待日益提升,外勤工作型態面臨長時間待命、突發事件多、考核壓力重、地方關係複雜等多重挑戰,導致基層幹部對擔任所長職務的吸引力逐漸下降,「無人願意擔任所長」的現象已在部分轄區逐步浮現,進而影響基層警政人力穩定與治安維護成效。
    本研究就影響派出所所長任職意願的主要因素,透過文獻回顧、理論探討與深度訪談,彙整有經驗所長就不同任職經歷者等訪談資料的觀點進行比對與討論,從三個層面切入探討影響派出所所長任職意願的關鍵因素:首先組織內部因素、外部環境及個人動機任職動機等。
    研究結果顯示,派出所所長除需統籌繁重的行政與勤務外,還須面對高度即時性與不確定性之突發事件,長期處於高壓與高責任負擔之下。訪談發現,多數受訪者認為目前職級與主管加給調升雖有幫助,卻難以有效補償外勤管理職長時間待命及突發勤務應變所帶來的生理與心理負荷;代理制度未落實亦是受訪者普遍感受到的制度性缺口,使所長無法真正獲得休假與進修機會。加上基層文化對休假與輪調支持度不足,對於正值家庭責任期的年輕巡官來說,承擔所長職務常被視為風險與報酬不成比例的高壓負擔,進一步降低了報考或續任的意願。
    根據研究分析結果,本文提出以下建議:
    一、明確制度化代理人配置與交接程序,減輕長期負擔。
    二、重新釐清角色任務,聚焦核心工作與人本管理。
    三、落實釋字第785號精神,推動合理工時與勤務輪休制度。
    四、建立內勤幹部轉任準備機制與支持系統,以穩定基層領導幹部的人力供給並強化整體基層警政治理效能。
    本研究期望能提供警察機關未來規劃派出所主管人力補充、輪調制度及相關支持機制之參考,並為後續探討基層主管任職意願及組織支持制度之研究奠定基礎。
    The New Taipei City Government Police Department encompasses an extensive jurisdiction, with police stations functioning as frontline law enforcement units delivering essential public services at the grassroots level. These stations have historically borne critical responsibilities, including maintaining local public security, executing diverse policing initiatives, and facilitating policy implementation. Within this operational framework, the police station chief assumes a pivotal intermediary role, bridging strategic directives from higher authorities with frontline execution.
    In recent years, the increasing societal reliance on and expectations of policing have exposed frontline operations to escalating challenges, including prolonged on-call duty, frequent emergencies, intensified performance evaluations, and complex local dynamics. These conditions have diminished the appeal of station chief positions among junior officers, contributing to a growing reluctance to assume such roles in certain jurisdictions. This trend threatens the stability of grassroots police staffing and the effectiveness of public security governance.
    This study investigates the determinants of officers’ willingness to serve as station chiefs through a mixed-method approach combining literature review, theoretical analysis, and in-depth interviews. Data were collected from experienced station chiefs and officers with diverse service backgrounds, enabling a comparative analysis of perspectives. The findings identify key influencing factors at three levels: organizational (internal), environmental (external), and individual (personal motivation).
    Findings indicate that precinct chiefs face not only substantial administrative and operational workloads but also must respond to high-stakes, unpredictable incidents, resulting in sustained occupational stress and responsibility. While rank-related incentives provide partial compensation, they fail to offset the physical and psychological burdens associated with extended on-call duties. The absence of a formal proxy system further constrains chiefs’ access to leave and professional development. Insufficient organizational support for rotation and rest exacerbates the perception among younger officers balancing family responsibilities that the role entails disproportionate risks relative to rewards, thereby suppressing application and retention rates.
    Based on the analysis, this study proposes the following recommendations:
    (1) Institutionalize the assignment of acting chiefs and standardize handover procedures to mitigate workload concentration.
    (2) Redefine and streamline the role of precinct chiefs to emphasize core responsibilities and human-centered leadership.
    (3) Implement the principles of Constitutional Interpretation No. 785 to establish reasonable working hours and rotation mechanisms.
    (4) Develop a transition and support system for internal staff to enhance the supply and readiness of grassroots leadership.
    The study is hoped that the findings of this research will serve as a reference for future planning of precinct-level leadership staffing, rotation policies, and support mechanisms, and contribute to subsequent studies on leadership willingness and organizational support within police agencies.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    111921056
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921056
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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