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    Title: 信用卡產品設計對財務績效影響:以C銀行為例
    The Impact of Credit Card Product Design on Financial Performance - A Case Study of C Bank
    Authors: 古淑瑩
    Ku, Shu-Ying
    Contributors: 周冠男
    梁嘉紋

    古淑瑩
    Ku, Shu-Ying
    Keywords: 信用卡產品設計
    財務績效優化
    品牌忠誠度
    場景應用
    Credit card product design
    Financial performance
    Brand loyalty
    Scenario application
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-08-04 13:05:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 根據金融監督管理委員會銀行局(2024)的統計數據顯示,台灣在2004年底信用卡流通卡數4,418萬張,2024年12月已達5,858萬張,總有效卡數約3,908萬張,2024年全年簽帳金額達4.7兆元,顯示該市場快速擴張與日益提升之金融地位,信用卡業務已成為銀行零售金融策略中的核心板塊。
    本研究聚焦台灣信用卡市場,探討銀行信用卡產品設計對財務績效之影響,並鎖定三大設計要素進行分析:(1)回饋機制(如現金回饋、點數累積與飛行哩程)、(2)聯名合作(與品牌、通路等之策略聯盟)、(3)年費設計(免年費或高年費對應權益)。產品設計不僅是吸引新戶之利器,更深刻影響持卡人黏著度、忠誠度及銀行市場占有率,對財務表現構成直接影響,在競爭激烈的市場,銀行必須審慎規劃,以達成提升財務績效與市場拓展的雙重目標。
    本研究採用期望確認理論、展望理論與市場競爭理論為理論基礎,解析持卡人行為模式與發卡銀行策略思維。研究資料結合金管會公開統計、銀行法說會資訊與推估財務數據,建構財務績效評估指標,涵蓋發卡數、流通卡數、簽帳金額、簽帳手續費收入、回饋成本與損益表現等面向。
    研究結果發現,具差異化與貼近持卡人需求的產品設計,對提升財務績效具顯著效果。其中,回饋機制最直接影響滿意度與忠誠度,但同時亦需留意其對成本結構之衝擊;聯名合作雖可迅速擴大卡友基礎,但涉及聯名夥伴分潤與客戶回饋之雙重壓力,須精準控管;年費策略則能協助市場區隔與收益優化,惟須平衡權益價值與用戶接受度。
    本研究進一步提出管理意涵與實務建議,包括:如何透過回饋優化達成收益平衡、運用聯名策略提升滲透率並控制財務風險、在高度競爭市場中如何創新設計以強化品牌忠誠度與業務表現。同時,亦強調資料延伸與場景應用之重要性,幫助銀行從產品導向轉向情境導向,於競爭激烈的市場建立永續優勢。
    According to the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC, 2024), Taiwan’s credit cards in circulation grew from 44.18 million in 2004 to 58.58 million in 2024, with 39.08 million active cards and NT$4.7 trillion in annual transaction volume. This reflects the market’s rapid expansion and the increasing strategic role of credit card services in retail banking.
    This study explores how credit card product design influences financial performance in Taiwan’s banking sector. It focuses on three design dimensions: (1) reward mechanisms (e.g., cashback, points, mileage), (2) co-branded partnerships (e.g., with brands or channels), and (3) annual fee structures. These features affect not only customer acquisition but also user retention, loyalty, and market share, which in turn impact financial outcomes.
    The study adopts Expectation-Confirmation Theory, Prospect Theory, and Market Competition Theory to interpret cardholder behavior and bank strategies. Using FSC data, bank earnings reports, and estimated financial figures, key performance indicators such as card issuance, transaction volume, fee income, reward costs, and profitability are analyzed.
    Findings show that differentiated product designs aligned with customer needs significantly enhance financial performance. Reward mechanisms directly influence satisfaction but increase cost pressures. Co-branded strategies boost cardholder bases yet require careful profit-sharing control. Annual fees aid in market segmentation and revenue management but must balance value and acceptance.
    The study concludes with strategic recommendations: optimize rewards for cost-revenue balance, manage co-brands for scale and risk, and adopt scenario-driven design to build sustainable competitive advantage in a saturated market.
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    8.周旭華譯,Michael E. Porter著,競爭策略: 產業環境及競爭者分析,遠見天下文化出版股份有限公司,(2010)。
    9.黃美惠 (2011)。信用卡聯名卡發卡關鍵成功因素及未來行銷策略之研究 (碩士論文,義守大學)。取自全國博碩士論文資訊網。
    10.周良峰(2022)。以期望確認理論探討影響行動支付使用者持續使用意願之因素(碩士論文,中原大學)。取自全國博碩士論文資訊網。
    11.楊軒榮(2008)。台灣信用卡發卡銀行之績效及生產力分析(碩士論文,東吳大學)。取自全國博碩士論文資訊網。
    12.陳懿文(2015)。台灣信用卡市場商業模式之探討—萬事達卡國際組織為例(碩士論文,台灣大學)。取自台灣大學博碩士論文典藏系統。
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    15.財金資訊股份有限公司. 信用卡業務服務流程. https://www.fisc.com.tw/TC/Business?Caid=08b6275d-19f1-495c-8fd6-749e558e4383&tab=2
    16.coinverses, 幣. (2024/11/18). 刷卡手續費2怎麼算?全面解析信用卡手續費計算公式及影響因素. https://coinverses.org/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98/%E5%88%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8B%E7%BA%8C%E8%B2%BB2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E7%AE%97%EF%BC%9F/
    17.Deloitte行動支付時代下的信用卡新價值https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/financial-services/articles/rp200708-credit-card-business.html
    18.關鍵評論網(2024),梁敏萱。信用卡版圖再洗牌,從10年數據看各銀行發卡與刷卡數量變化thenewslens.comthenewslens.com。取自:https://www.thenewslens.com/article/242666
    19.聯合新聞網/商業周刊 (2023)。不拚回饋率、也沒好市多助陣 中信銀如何重奪信用卡王。取自:https://udn.com/news/story/6837/7564296
    20.信傳媒 (2025)。2024年信用卡大戰:中國信託奪三冠王,國泰、富邦緊追在後。取自:https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/51970
    21.中央通訊社 (2023)。富邦Costco聯名卡8月上線 掀台灣史上最大換卡潮。取自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202302010236.aspx
    22.卡優新聞網 (2021)。CUBE卡發行破240萬張 3大優惠上路慶週年。取自:https://www.cardu.com.tw/news/detail.php?46760
    23.三立新聞網(2021)。新神卡!國泰CUBE卡3權益任你換.取自:新神卡!國泰CUBE卡3權益任你換
    24.中央社財經(2016)。LINE Pay中信卡上市 瞄準全台1700萬用戶。取自:https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/line-
    25.鉅亨網 (2016)。萌萌Der 中信LINE Pay卡首年消費金額攻660億 https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/3654926
    26.台北富邦銀行 (2019)。J卡突破40萬卡!帶動北富銀躍升前五大發卡行。(富邦金控新聞稿)。取自https://www.fubon.com/financialholdings/news/news_1191125_671372.htm
    27.Yaho新聞(2023)。富邦J卡為首張百萬級別銀行卡 躋身百萬俱樂部第六名。取自:https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/富邦j卡為首張百萬級別銀行卡-躋身-百萬俱樂部-第六名-024037576.html
    28.品觀點(2023)。富邦 Costco 聯名卡 11 大回饋一次看!新卡滿額送 500 明年 Q1 前完成換卡 250 萬張|財經。取自:富邦Costco聯名卡11大回饋一次看!新卡滿額送500 明年Q1前完成換 ...
    29.Anue鉅亨網 (2020)。神卡再見!LINE Pay卡一般消費回饋確定縮水至1%。取自:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4416078
    30.i-Buzz網路口碑研究中心 產業口碑數據。你用的卡上榜了嗎?950張信用卡大比拚,誰才是信用卡聲量王? 取自:你用的卡上榜了嗎?950張信用卡大比拚,誰才是信用卡聲量王?
    31.國泰世華銀行 產品介紹-信用卡。國泰世華銀行- Cathay United Bank 產品介紹信用卡信用卡介紹CUBE卡
    32.台北富邦銀行 產品介紹-信用卡。信用卡-台北富邦銀行
    33.中國信託銀行 產品介紹-信用卡。中國信託商業銀行
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    112932146
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112932146
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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