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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158151


    Title: 福利是殖民還是培力？從部落日常生活檢驗福利體制的在地實踐—化外之「民」：體制外的原鄉老人照顧體系
    Invisible-Care Zone? Indigenous Ways of Elderly Care
    Authors: 王增勇
    Contributors: 社工所
    Keywords: 原住民;長期照顧;多元文化
    Indigenous people;long term care;multi-culture
    Date: 2017-03
    Issue Date: 2025-07-23 10:49:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 此刻正積極規劃與推動的長期照顧保險被譽為台灣建構完善福利國家的最後一項工程。但對位處偏鄉的原住民而言，缺乏文化能力的社會福利等同扼殺原住民靈魂的文化殖民手段，長期照顧在制度的設計上如何在「普遍平等」的公平原則中，保有「尊重差異」的多元彈性空間，成為長照制度設計的重大考驗。接續本人剛結束的「居家服務在原鄉」研究計畫，以屏東縣介惠基金會在八個原鄉的服務經驗進行整理，發現介惠在原鄉居家服務的在地化策略主要是多數外來承辦組織採取的策略，也就是以「聘僱在地人」的方式進行；在這個初步研究發現的基礎上，為了探詢「以部落為中心」長期照顧服務精神的在地實踐，在這個研究案，我要問不同的問題：「如果沒有政府補助的限制，由原住民自己推動的長照服務會是怎樣的面貌？」唯有把政府的補助抽離，還原到原住民部落的自助與互助體系中自發形成的服務，原住民部落的文化特性才能完整地呈現，所謂原住民自治的長照服務才能被充分展現。因此，我將以目前沒有申請政府長照補助但在原鄉推動老人照顧的部落經驗，包括宜蘭大同寒溪部落的岡給協會以及以及新竹尖石的老人照顧經驗為研究對象，期望透過記錄與分析部落組織在原鄉推動老人照顧的歷程，希望瞭解部落文化如何呈現在老人照顧服務推動的過程中，並以行動研究的架構，與部落協力組織共同推動部落自主的老人照顧服務。
    Long term care insurance which is under process is seen as the last piece of a comprehensive welfare state for Taiwan. However, a welfare policy which is blind to indigenous cultures can be a means of cultural genocide. For indigenous peoples in the reserve areas, the implementation of long term care insurance could mean that the services they receive deny their traditional ways of life, if cultural variation is not taken into consideration. How to design a long term care system which integrates the principles of equality for all and respect for diversity is a challenge. In my previous research project, I have documented the home care experience of Jieh Huey Social Welfare & Charity Foundation in the indigenous communities of Pin-Tong County. Jieh Huey’s relationship with indigenous communities is to hire indigenous people as home care workers on the individual base. Jieh Huey did not develop inter-organizational relationship with any local indigenous organization. In the proposed three-year research project, I intended to ask a different question, i.e. how would the care be different if the care is provided by the indigenous communities themselves without the constraints by the state? In this research, I will document indigenous-run elderly care in two sites. The research is aimed to identify the indigenous ways of elderly care and to work with local organizations to develop these indigenous elderly care services through action research.
    Relation: 科技部, MOST104-2420-H004-012-MY2, 104.01-105.12
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[社會工作研究所] 國科會研究計畫

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