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| Title: | 從福爾摩沙到垃圾島，再重返榮耀：台灣都市固體廢棄物之生成與管理探析
From Formosa to Garbage Island and Back Again: An Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Management in Taiwan |
| Authors: | 孟棠娜
Meeker, Montana |
| Contributors: | 吳文傑
Wu, Jack (Wen-Chieh)
孟棠娜
Meeker, Montana |
| Keywords: | 城市固體廢棄物 (MSW)
資源管理系統
廢棄物最小化
永續發展
循環經濟
台灣
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
Resource Management System
Waste Minimization
Sustainable Development
Circular Economy
Taiwan |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-07-01 15:11:46 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 面對資源限制、供應鏈不穩定及氣候變遷威脅，發展永續循環的城市固體廢棄物（MSW）管理系統已成全球當務之急（Wu et al., 2020; Hobson and Lynch, 2016）。台灣從1980年代被戲稱為「垃圾島」，到今日成為零廢棄策略的先行者，擁有全球最高效的資源管理基礎設施之一（Wu et al., 2020; Chen, 2016; Young et al., 2009）。相較之下，全球城市廢棄物產量持續攀升。根據不同估算方法，至2050年全球城市固體廢棄物總量預計將增至28.9至45.4億噸，較2019年增長26%至45%。此增長趨勢將構成嚴峻的公共安全挑戰，因當前約42%的城市固體廢棄物仍透過非受控傾倒場處理（Maalouf and Mavropoulos, 2023; Kaza et al., 2018）。分析台灣在MSW管理策略上的成功經驗，能為全球提供哪些借鑑？
本文評估台灣廢棄物管理基礎設施與循環經濟系統的歷史與現狀，並運用獨特的20年縣市級面板數據，結合固定效應迴歸模型技術，辨識影響台灣MSW產量的關鍵因素。本研究最終針對臺灣三個特定地方自治體之都市固體廢棄物管理進行案例研究分析。
In light of resource constraints, unstable supply chains, and the threat of climate change, the development of sustainable and circular municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems is a global imperative (Wu et al., 2020; Hobson and Lynch, 2016). From the nickname “Garbage Island” in the 1980s to a pioneer of zero-waste strategy today, Taiwan possesses one of the world’s most effective resource management infrastructures (Wu et al., 2020; Chen, 2016; Young et al., 2009). In contrast, municipal waste generation is rising globally. The total amount of MSW generated worldwide is projected to increase to 2.89–4.54 billion tons by 2050, depending on the estimation methodology—representing a 26%–45% increase compared to 2019. This projected rise poses a critical public safety challenge, as approximately 42% of MSW is disposed of through uncontrolled dumpsites (Maalouf and Mavropoulos, 2023; Kaza et al., 2018). What insights can be gleaned from an analysis of Taiwan’s success in MSW management strategy?
This paper evaluates the history and current state of Taiwan’s waste management infrastructure and circular economy systems. This paper uses a unique 20-year municipal-level panel dataset alongside fixed-effects regression model techniques to identify predictors of MSW generation in Taiwan. This paper concludes with three case studies on MSW management in specific municipalities in Taiwan. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
112266011 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112266011 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES)] 學位論文
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