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政大機構典藏 > 傳播學院 > 國際傳播英語碩士學程 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/157236

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Title:	台灣準備好迎接雙語化了嗎？當地民眾對海歸中英語碼轉換的感知實驗 Is Taiwan ready for Bilingualism? An Experimental Study on Local Taiwanese Perceptions of Chinese-English Code-switching
Authors:	林沂清 Lin, Yi-Ching
Contributors:	葉嘉炘 Yeh, Chia-Hsin 林沂清 Lin, Yi-Ching
Keywords:	中英語碼轉換口音講者身分語言態度文化資本象徵資本海歸天花板雙語雙重文化臺灣 Chinese-English code-switching (CE-CS) accent speaker identity language attitude cultural capital symbolic capital returnee ceiling bilingualism biculturalism Taiwan
Date:	2025
Issue Date:	2025-06-02 14:50:25 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	在臺灣的雙語政策推動下，中英語碼轉換（CE-CS）逐漸成為一種獨特的語言現象。然而，社會大眾對這項雙語實踐的接受度，往往取決於說話者是否具備海外生活經驗，也就是所謂的「海歸」身分。本研究探討在台受教育的臺灣青年（非海歸）如何根據講者的身分、碼轉換形式，以及自身的文化與語言背景來評價CE-CS語音。研究採用重複測量的混合效應實驗設計，邀請61位大學生針對16段語音刺激進行評分，語音依照說話口音（臺灣英語腔或美式英語腔）與碼轉換形式（子句內轉換或子句間轉換）組合設計。此外，也蒐集受試者的雙重文化與語言認同、對英語的態度與對雙語政策的態度。結果顯示，所有預設變項皆產生顯著影響。整體而言，雙重文化受試者認為CE-CS在溝通上不夠有效，但符合刻板印象中海歸的說話風格；雙語受試者則普遍認為CE-CS自然且具有效性。然而，當受試者將講者身分納入考量後，其評價出現顯著轉變。海歸講者的美式英語腔被視為更自然、專業、接近母語者且具高社會階級象徵，而非海歸講者的臺灣腔雖因親切感而被視為有親和力，但在社會流動（social mobility）上則相對不利。相較於子句間的中英轉換，子句內的中英轉換則因缺乏溝通效能、語言能力、真實性與社會地位象徵而受到相對強烈的批評，並被認為不符合海歸的語言風格。無論是雙重文化或雙語受試者皆給予海歸講者較高評價，並將其美式英語口音與語言能力、社會地位以及自身對海歸的想像連結起來。研究結果指出，臺灣社會對「正統英語使用者」的想像深受標準美語影響，致使進一步造成階級對立與海歸／非海歸間的族群衝突，也反映出台灣推動雙語化過程中面臨的現實困境。 Chinese-English code-switching (CE-CS) has become a unique language phenomenon under a bilingual policy initiative in Taiwan, yet reactions to this bilingual practice often reserve it for fellow nationals who had lived abroad before, called returnees. This study investigates how locally educated Taiwanese youth (non-returnees) perceived CE-CS speech based on factors of speaker identities, CS styles, and participants’ own cultural and language backgrounds. It employed repeated measures in a mixed-effects experiment design, in which 61 undergraduate students rated 16 audio stimuli designed in combinations of accents (Taiwanese- or American-accented English) and CS styles (intra- or inter-clausal). Participants’ bicultural and language orientations, English-language and policy attitudes were also collected. The findings showed significant effects of all hypothesized factors. In general, bicultural participants viewed CE-CS as less effective for communication but typical of speakers with overseas experience; bilingual participants found CE-CS both natural and effective. However, perceptions changed when participants factored in speaker’s identity. The returnee speaker’s American accent was rated as more natural, proficient, native-like, and higher class, while the non-returnee speaker’s Taiwanese accent was rated approachable due to perceived solidarity but less desirable for social mobility. Compared to inter-clausal CS (between-clause language shifts), intra-clausal CS (within-clause English words) was criticized for lower efficacy, proficiency, authenticity, prestige and mismatching with the returnee stereotype. The favorable ratings for the returnee speaker remained consistent in ratings by biculturals and bilinguals, who connected the returnee’s American accent with proficiency, prestige, and their imagination of returnees. Results highlight implications regarding English-speaking legitimacy built from generational fixation on ‘standard’ American English, class tension, and subsequent intergroup conflict between returnees and non-returnees, as well as the bleak future of a bilingual Taiwan.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS) 111461014
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