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| Title: | 蛻變：台灣少年小說的旅遊敘事
Transformation: Travel Narratives in Taiwanese Juvenile Fictions |
| Authors: | 林淑慧
Lin, Shu-Hui |
| Contributors: | 臺灣文學學報 |
| Keywords: | 台灣少年小說;旅遊敘事;英雄之旅;啟蒙;成長小說
Taiwan juvenile fiction;travel narrative;hero's journey;initiation;Bildungsroman |
| Date: | 2024-12 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-04-07 09:20:10 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 台灣少年小說涉及文化議題，其中旅遊小說的人物藉由旅遊與冒險，逐漸建構自我身分認同，兼具成長主題意涵。本文以喬瑟夫•坎伯（Joseph Campbell）的「英雄的旅程」作為理論框架，坎伯認為英雄之旅敘事具有出發、啟蒙和回歸結構。踏上旅程是尋找和實現自我的過程，反映個別文化的集體意識和思維原型。離開穩定的日常，出發去尋找原來生活中困惑的解答，過程中獲得啟發，最終帶著更成熟的身心回歸社會，開始新的生活。本文以三部少年小說，探討文本所描繪主角於陸地或海洋的移動經驗，並分析旅程與身分認同變化的關係。旅程中少年主角遭遇多重劫難，在智慧老人的引導及夥伴的互相鼓勵下，終於回歸家園而告別「故我」，完成英雄旅程。張友漁（1964-）的《阿國在蘇花公路上騎單車》、廖大魚（1965-）的《一個人的單車旅行》藉由少年騎乘單車旅遊所建構的地方感，思索個人身分認同的命題。黃郁文（1930-）的《海洋少年》以海龜作為敘事的主角，描繪海洋遠遊的情節，呼應環境生態議題，並以此建構主角的認同感。分別從啟程的召喚與移動路線、試煉與啟蒙、回歸的蛻變意義等三層面，詮釋台灣少年小說的旅遊敘事。少年小說兼具教育功能，涉及如何看待自我，提供讀者理解自己與世界之間的關係。
Taiwanese juvenile fictions deal with cultural issues, and the characters in travel fictions gradually construct their identities through travel and adventure, emerging as a theme of growth. In this paper, I use Joseph Campbell's ＂The Hero's Journey＂ as a theoretical framework. Campbell argues that the hero's journey narrative used to have a structure of departure, initiation, and return. Embarking on a journey is a process of searching for and realizing oneself. Abandoning the stability of everyday life, one sets out to find answers to the puzzles of life, gaining inspiration in the process, and ultimately returning to society with more sound physical and mental health to start a new life. Using three Taiwanese juvenile fictions, this paper explores the experiences of the protagonists during their travel across land and sea, analyzing the relationship between the journey and changes in identity. In the course of the journey, the protagonist encounters multiple disasters, but with the guidance of the wise old men and the warm encouragements of their companions, they finally return home and bids farewell to their ＂old selves＂, eventually completing their heroic journey. Ah Guo's Cycling on the Suva Road by Zhang You-Yu (1964-), and Liao Da-Yu (1965-), The Solo Cycling Trip contemplate the proposition of personal identity through the sense of place constructed by a teenager traveling on a bicycle. Huang Yu-Wen (1930-), Ocean Youngster uses sea turtles as the main characters in the story, depicting traveling across the ocean, echoing the theme of environmental and ecological issues, and constructing a sense of identity for the protagonists in this way. The travel narrative of Taiwan's juvenile fictions is interpreted in terms of three levels: the call to departure and the route of movement, the trial and initiation, and the meaning of the metamorphosis of return. Juvenile fictions also serve the purpose of an educational function, dealing with the view of oneself and providing readers with an understanding of the relationship between oneself and the outside world. |
| Relation: | 臺灣文學學報, 45, 33-66 |
| Data Type: | article |
| DOI 連結: | https://doi.org/10.30381/BTL.202412_(45).0002 |
| DOI: | 10.30381/BTL.202412_(45).0002 |
| Appears in Collections: | [臺灣文學學報 THCI Core] 期刊論文
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Files in This Item:
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Size | Format | |
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| 45-2.pdf | | 2796Kb | Adobe PDF | 0 | View/Open |
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