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Title: | 以科技接受模式探討消費者對保險公司電子化授權的接受度研究 Exploring Consumers' Acceptance of Electronic Direct Debit Authorization Using the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM):Evidence from the Insurance Industry |
Authors: | 周俊李 Chou, Chun-Lee |
Contributors: | 許永明 Shiu, Yung-Ming 周俊李 Chou, Chun-Lee |
Keywords: | 電子化授權(eDDA) 科技接受模式(TAM) 知覺有用性 知覺易用性 知覺風險 金融科技 Electronic Direct Debit Authorization (eDDA) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Perceived Usefulness Perceived Ease of Use Perceived Risk Fintech |
Date: | 2025 |
Issue Date: | 2025-04-01 12:29:25 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 在金融科技時代,電子支付的快速發展正影響保險業的運營模式,其中電子化授權(eDDA)是保險公司近幾年開始發展的數位技術。本研究以科技接受模式(TAM)為基礎,探討消費者對eDDA的使用態度,並分析影響其接受行為的核心因素,包括知覺有用性與知覺易用性。此外,本研究同步探討法律規範與金融機構支持兩項外部變數,以及知覺風險等潛在因素,對消費者使用態度產生的直接或間接影響。 本研究透過問卷調查法,針對國內的消費者進行資料收集,共取得465份有效問卷,資料分析採用結構方程模型(SEM),結果顯示:1.外部變數(法律規範與金融機構支持)對知覺易用性具有顯著正向影響。2.外部變數(法律規範與金融機構支持)對知覺有用性的直接影響不顯著,但透過知覺易用性產生間接影響。3.知覺易用性對知覺有用性具有顯著正向影響。4.知覺易用性與知覺有用性皆顯著影響使用態度。5.知覺風險對使用態度的影響未達顯著。 最後本研究歸納,消費者對eDDA的接受度主要受其易用性和有用性感知驅動,法律規範與金融機構的支持亦扮演重要角色。 In the era of fintech, the rapid development of electronic payments is reshaping the operational models of the insurance industry. Among these, Electronic Direct Debit Authorization (eDDA) is a digital technology that insurance companies have recently begun to adopt. This study, grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), explores consumers’ attitudes toward using eDDA and analyzes the core factors influencing their acceptance behavior, including perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. In addition, the study examines the direct and indirect effects of two external variables (legal regulation support and financial institution support), as well as potential factors such as perceived risk, on consumers’ attitudes toward using. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey targeting consumers in Taiwan, resulting in 465 valid responses. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that: 1. External variables (support from legal regulations and financial institutions) have a significant positive impact on perceived ease of use. 2. External variables (support from legal regulations and financial institutions) do not have a significant direct effect on perceived usefulness, but they exert an indirect effect via perceived ease of use. 3. Perceived ease of use has a significant positive impact on perceived usefulness. 4. Both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness significantly influence usage attitude. 5. The effect of perceived risk on usage attitude is not significant. In conclusion, this study finds that consumers’ acceptance of eDDA is primarily driven by their perceptions of its ease of use and usefulness, with legal regulations and support from financial institutions also playing important roles. |
Reference: | 一、中文文獻 (一)學術論文 1.李奕葳(2018)。以科技接受模式探討智慧型手機使用行動支付意願之研究。國立高雄科技大學企業管理系碩士在職班碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。 2.張力仁(2023)。知覺風險對行動支付使用意願之影響。國立彰化師範大學會計學系企業高階管理碩士班碩士論文,未出版,彰化縣。 3.許傳勇(2017)。以延伸科技接受模式探討消費者使用行動支付意圖。東吳大學商學院企業管理學系碩士在職班碩士論文,未出版,台北市。 4.陳逸軒(2019)。行動支付使用意圖之研究。國立高雄大學亞太工商管理學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。 5.曾俞盷(2022)。以科技接受模式及知覺風險探討消費者行動支付使用意圖之研究。國立屏東科技大學資訊管理系碩士論文,未出版,屏東縣。 (二)法令 1.票據交換及銀行間劃撥結算業務管理辦法(2019年2月1日修正)。 2.強化保險業透過信用卡或金融機構轉帳扣款收取保險費之身分驗證機制(2021年7月30日修正)。 3.金融機構辦理快速身分識別機制安全控管作業指引(2023 年 4月 25 日公佈)。 4.金融機構辦理電子銀行業務安全控管作業基準(2023年6月14日修正)。 5.金融服務業辦理數位身分驗證指引(2023 年 10 月 24 日公佈)。 6.保險業授權代收保險費應注意事項(2024年07月12日修正)。 7.電子支付機構業務管理規則(2024年10月11日修正)。 (三)書籍 1.陳順宇(2007)。結構方程式AMOS操作,台北市:心理出版社。
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三、網路資訊 1.金融監督管理委員會(2024),113年10月份信用卡、現金卡及電子支付機構業務資訊。2025年1月12日,取自https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=2&parentpath=0&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202412120004&dtable=News 2.金融監督管理委員會(2024),訂定我國非現金支付交易指標未來三年新目標值。2025年1月12日,取自https://www.banking.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=540&parentpath=0&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202401090002&dtable=News 3.金融監督管理委員會(2024),修正「電子支付機構業務管理規則」部分條文。2025年2月12日,取自https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202410080006&dtable=News 4.金融監督管理委員會銀行局(2024),提醒保戶可多利用自動扣款方式繳交保險費。2025年1月12日,取自https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?dataserno=202403140001&dtable=News&id=96&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&parentpath=0%2C2 5.台灣票據交換所(2024),eDDA電子化授權服務網頁。2025年1月12日,取自https://www.twnch.org.tw/eDDA.html 6.台灣票據交換所(2024),112年報-電子化授權業務,p.27-29。2025年2月19日,取自 https://www.twnch.org.tw/aboutG.html 7.數位發展部(2024),112年國家數位發展研究報告-網路使用類型多樣性,p.86-88。2025年1月17日,取自 https://moda.gov.tw/digital-affairs/digital-service/dv-survey/8557 8.財團法人臺灣網路資訊中心(2024),2023台灣網路報告-服務應用概況。2025年1月04日,取自https://report.twnic.tw/2023/TrendAnalysis_globalCompetitiveness.html |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際金融碩士學位學程 112ZB1080 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112ZB1080 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [國際金融碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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