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    Title: 企業併購案例分析:以統一集團併購台灣家樂福為例
    Merger and Acquisition Case Study: Uni-President’s Acquisition of Carrefour Taiwan
    Authors: 李珮慈
    Lee, Pei-Tzu
    Contributors: 吳啟銘
    李珮慈
    Lee, Pei-Tzu
    Keywords: 併購
    零售業
    事件研究法
    M&A
    Retail industry
    Event study method
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2025-02-04 15:54:12 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 自網路出現後,科技發展進步,使得消費者消費習慣改變,對傳統零售業者造成巨大衝擊,讓零售業業者不得不發展線上通路,逐漸讓實體通路跟虛擬通路結合形成全通路概念來為消費者創造更好服務及便利性,而綜觀近年於臺灣發生之零售業者併購案件,可知在科技興起導致全通路概念出現的壓力下,零售業者不得不以併購來擴大規模、保住自己的競爭力。本個案研究透過事前分析內外部併購因子、雙方策略互補綜效;使用現金流量折現法來評價企業價值及其併購價格合理性;最後以事後分析來確認市場反應為何。

    本研究中的主併方統一集團為台灣知名食品製造及流通集團,原統一集團於超商業態享有巨大優勢,但由於上述所說零售業已轉往全通路階段,各業態界線模糊化,在面臨其餘競爭者步步進逼的情況下,統一集團亦採取併購方式來維持其競爭優勢並擴大其市場佔有率。本研究發現,不論是台灣零售業亦或是被併母集團的國外零售業,皆講求規模經濟,故會以水平併購方式來併購其他零售業者,以快速補足自身特定領域能力並搶佔市佔率,來增加與競爭者抗衡的能力。而本研究亦發現主併為被併股東情況下,主併相比於其他買家有優先權,亦享有被併信任及降低資訊不對稱情形,使得併購案破局機率降低併減少支付過高溢價的可能性,同時可降低後續市場可能對主併的負面反應。

    本研究可做為管理者在零售產業相關水平併購之參考依據。但本研究因被併為非上市公司且併購案完成至今尚未有完整財報年度,以至於取得財報及後續整合資料有困難,後續研究可針對兩者整合之績效及組織變化來探討並進一步了解台灣家樂福之整合後續。
    Since the emergence of the internet, advancements in technology have significantly altered consumer behavior, and posing substantial challenges to traditional retailers. For traditional retailers, this change has compelled them to develop online channels, progressively integrating physical and virtual channels into an omnichannel concept to provide consumers with better service and convenience. An analysis of recent retail M&A cases in Taiwan reveals that retailers are driven to adopt M&A strategies to scale up and maintain their competitiveness under the pressure of technological advancements and the rise of the omnichannel concept. This study discusses the M&A strategy, including the internal strategic factors and external environment factors, strategic complementarities, and synergies of the parties involved. With the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to evaluate the target company's value, the study could assess the rationality of the acquisition price. Additionally, the CAR method is used to analyze market reactions to the case.

    The acquirer in this study is a renowned food manufacturing and distribution conglomerate in Taiwan. While Uni-President Group has significant competitive advantage in the convenience store industry, the retail industry has transitioned to the omnichannel stage, blurring the boundaries between various business models. In response to growing competition, the group has adopted a merger and acquisition (M&A) strategy to maintain its competitive advantage and expand its market share. This study found that both domestic and international retailers strive to build economies of scale and tend to engage in horizontal M&A to quickly enhance capabilities, capture market share, and strengthen their competitiveness. This study also found that when the acquirer is a shareholder of the target company, the acquirer has a priority advantage over other buyers. This relationship fosters trust from the target company and reduces information asymmetry, thereby minimizing the risk of paying excessive premiums. It could reduce negative market attitude toward the acquirer.

    This research can serve as a reference for managers in the retail industry when considering horizontal M&A. However, since the target company is unlisted, obtaining financial statements remains challenging. Future studies could focus on the synergy and organizational changes to gain a deeper understanding of the current status of Carrefour Taiwan.
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    13.陳柏州,統一集團併家樂福 台學者:「全通路」時代來臨,上網日期2022年7月20日,檢自:https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/22/7/20/n13785298.htm
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
    112363052
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112363052
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)] 學位論文

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