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    题名: 店頭衍生性金融商品市場國際監理趨勢與挑戰
    Trends and Challenges in International Regulation of Over-the-Counter Financial Derivatives Markets
    作者: 包耿銘
    Pao, Keng-Ming
    贡献者: 林士貴
    周建隆

    Lin, Shih-Kuei
    Chou, Chien-Lung

    包耿銘
    Pao, Keng-Ming
    关键词: 店頭衍生性金融商品
    監理制度
    歐洲市場基本結構管理法規
    陶德-法蘭克華爾街改革與消費者保護法
    亞洲資產管理中心
    OTC derivatives
    regulatory system
    European Market Infrastructure Regulation
    Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
    Asian asset management hub
    日期: 2025
    上传时间: 2025-02-04 15:41:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2008年金融海嘯後,各國陸續重視原先較少受監管之店頭衍生性金融商品(下稱店頭衍商)市場,歐盟及美國立即針對該市場監理制度,分別推出歐洲市場基本結構管理法規(European Market Infrastructure Regulation, EMIR)及陶德-法蘭克華爾街改革與消費者保護法(Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act),位處亞洲之新加坡、日本及香港等國家與地區也隨之推出新的法規因應。而在臺灣店頭衍商監理部分,首先財團法人中華民國證券櫃檯買賣中心於2012年完成店頭衍商交易資訊儲存庫(Trade Repository, TR)建置,規範金融機構從事交易後需向櫃買中心完成申報。集中結算部分,臺灣期貨交易所於2022年7月推出新臺幣利率交換契約(Interest Rate Swap, IRS)集中結算。至此,臺灣店頭衍商監理實務,終接軌國際、站上新里程碑。金融監理制度之好壞,對於一國金融市場發展至關重要。臺灣因有經濟體較小、屬淺碟市場之特色,而店頭衍商具高度國際化且較不透明、風險多屬非線性關係之特性,瞭解並甚而遵循最新監理制度變化至關重要。近期,主管機關期盼將臺灣打造為亞洲資產管理中心,在此目標下,可為臺灣建置一個良好的市場環境,透過留財引資、引導資金及參與者積極參與市場,提升臺灣在全球能見度。為此,本文分析歐盟、美國及亞洲國家發展較為完善之新加坡,分析其過往至今監理政策之演進,及最新制度所關注之重點;再以監理規範、規範背後之理論基礎,對照臺灣現行制度與政策,期以對未來臺灣店頭衍商制度與發展提出建議,促進店頭衍商市場穩健發展。
    Following the 2008 financial crisis, global regulators tightened oversight of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. For instance, U.S. has introduced the Dodd-Frank Act, and EU implemented the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). In Asia, countries like Singapore, Japan, and Hong Kong followed suit with new regulations. Taiwan has also made significant strides in this area. In 2012, Taipei Exchange (TPEX) established Trade Repository (TR), requiring financial institutions to report all OTC transactions details to enhance market transparency. In 2022, Taiwan Futures Exchange (TAIFEX) launched OTC derivatives central clearing for New Taiwan Dollar Interest Rate Swaps (IRS), aligning Taiwan’s practices with international standards. As Taiwan aims to become an Asian asset management hub, balancing robust regulation with market development is critical. The goal is to create a favorable environment to attract capital, retain wealth, and boost global visibility. This paper reviews regulatory developments in the U.S., EU, and Singapore, highlighting key policies and their relevance to Taiwan. Recommendations are provided to strengthen Taiwan's OTC derivatives market and promote sustainable growth.
    參考文獻: 一、中文期刊、碩士論文、網站資料
    1.包耿銘、吳東霖、李毓姍(2022)。臺灣店頭衍生性金融商品集中結算介紹。證券暨期貨月刊Vol 40(8), pp. 19-38。https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=965&parentpath=0,4,844,848&mcustomize=onemessage_view.jsp&dataserno=202208180001&dtable=Publication
    2.林士貴、林朝陽(2024)。歐洲衍生性商品監管趨勢。臺灣期貨雙月刊Vol 84, pp. 18-21。https://www.taifex.com.tw/file/taifex/CHINESE/10/moth_all/202412_all.pdf
    3.黃富櫻(2010)。本次金融危機之五個重要個案分析。中央銀行全球金融危機專輯,61頁。https://www.cbc.gov.tw/tw/cp-731-36396-D256E-1.html
    4.鄭琇霙(2011)。店頭衍生性金融商品交易集中結算之研究 – 以美國2010金融改革法案為中心。國立政治大學國際經營與貿易研究所碩士論文。
    5.邱之駿(2013)。臺灣店頭衍生性金融商品交易資訊儲存庫之建置。證券暨期貨月刊Vol 31(1), pp. 6-7。https://www.fsc.gov.tw/fckdowndoc?file=/%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E4%B8%8031-1.pdf&flag=doc
    6.臺灣期貨交易所網站資料(2024)。三大法人期貨與選擇權未平倉餘額。https://www.taifex.com.tw/cht/3/futAndOptDate
    7.中央銀行(2021年10月29日)。悼念前Fed主席Paul Volcker!。央行知識家。https://knowledge.cbc.gov.tw/front/knowledge/B5104935-8738-EC11-814B-2C44FD83FB4B
    8.謝方娪(2024年6月5日)。金管會:將採監理與發展並進,助金融業走向世界。經濟日報。https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/8011679

    二、英文技術報告與網站資料
    1.U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Press Release. (2022). SEC Charges Archegos and its Founder with Massive Market Manipulation Scheme. https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022-70
    2.G20 Information Centre. (2009). G20 Leaders Statement: The Pittsburgh Summit. https://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2009/2009communique0925.html
    3.Liz, M. (2022). Exchange-Traded Derivative: Definition, Examples, Vs. OTC. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/exchange-traded-derivative.asp
    4.ISDA. (2024, November). OTC Derivatives Compliance Calendar. https://www.isda.org/a/GBQgE/Updated-OTC-Derivatives-Compliance-Calendar-2024-11-1.pdf
    5.Adrian et al. (2019). Mandatory trading obligations apply to specified OTC derivatives contracts executed on or after 1 April 2020. ALLEN & GLEDHILL. https://www.allenandgledhill.com/sg/publication/articles/10148/mandatory-trading-obligations-apply-to-specified-otc-derivatives-contracts-executed-on-or-after-1-april-2020
    6.Financial Stability Board. (2022). OTC Derivatives Market Reforms: Implementation progress in 2022. https://www.fsb.org/2022/11/otc-derivatives-market-reforms-implementation-progress-in-2022/
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際金融碩士學位學程
    112ZB1059
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112ZB1059
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際金融碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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