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    Title: 組織文化對長照機構人才永續策略之影響 - 以竹林養護院為例
    The Impact of Organizational Culture on Sustainable Talent Strategies in Long-Term Care Institutions - A Case Study of Ju-Lin Long-Term Care Institution
    Authors: 吳芳淑
    Wu, Fang-Shu
    Contributors: 郭炳伸
    kuo, Biing-Shen
    吳芳淑
    Wu, Fang-Shu
    Keywords: 組織文化
    人才留任
    人才永續策略
    長期照護機構
    Edgar Schein
    三層次組織文化模型
    類家人文化
    Organizational Culture
    Employee Retention
    Sustainable Talent Strategies
    Long-Term Care Institutions
    Edgar Schein
    Three-Level Organizational Culture Model
    Family-Oriented Culture
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2025-01-02 11:42:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討組織文化在長期照護機構中對於人才留任的影響,以竹林養護院為例,深入分析其成功的永續人才策略。隨著進入高齡社會,長照機構如何透過穩定的人力資源和高品質的服務來應對此挑戰成為關鍵。竹林養護院作為宜蘭縣內的代表性長照機構,以其獨特的「類家人文化」和強烈的使命感,塑造出了一種家人般的氛圍,並且在吸引、留任和激勵人才方面取得了卓越成就。
    本研究採用Edgar Schein的三層次組織文化模型作為分析框架,將竹林養護院的組織文化分為器物層、價值觀層和基本假設層。研究發現,竹林養護院透過創辦人的領導風格和經營理念,成功將「以人為本」價值觀融入工作氛圍中,使員工感受到尊重和歸屬感。這種文化深深影響了員工的忠誠度和工作投入度,並提升機構的服務水準。透過本研究,如何創建具有吸引力的文化來留住人才具有重大意義,並且證明了組織文化並非難以捉摸的抽象概念,而是可被塑造、複製和傳承的管理模式,是提升員工留任率、促進組織永續發展的關鍵,並為未來長照機構提供了借鑒。
    This study aims to explore the impact of organizational culture on talent retention in long-term care institutions, using Ju-Lin Nursing Home as a case study to analyze its successful sustainable talent strategies in depth. As society transitions into an aging era, long-term care institutions face the critical challenge of ensuring stable human resources and delivering high-quality services. Ju-Lin Nursing Home, a representative institution in Yilan County, has established a family-like atmosphere through its unique "family-like culture" and strong sense of mission, achieving exceptional success in attracting, retaining, and motivating talent.
    The study adopts Edgar Schein's three-level model of organizational culture as the analytical framework, categorizing Ju-Lin Nursing Home’s culture into the artifact level, values level, and basic assumptions level. The findings reveal that the founder’s leadership style and management philosophy have successfully embedded the "people-centered" value into the work environment, fostering a sense of respect and belonging among employees. This culture significantly enhances employee loyalty and work engagement while elevating the institution’s service quality. This research underscores the critical importance of creating an attractive culture for talent retention, proving that organizational culture is not an elusive, abstract concept but a management model that can be shaped, replicated, and inherited. It is a cornerstone for improving employee retention rates and promoting sustainable organizational development, offering valuable insights for future long-term care institutions.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    黃于娟(2021)。臺灣長照機構服務使用者對機構照護文化變革的重要性與期望初探。國立臺灣大學公共衛生學院健康政策與管理研究所碩士論文。
    梁佳宏(2022)。非營利機構組織文化對管理者決策之影響-以社團法人中華基督教救助協會為例。國立暨南國際大學終身學習與人力資源發展碩士學位學程碩士論文。
    鐘琳惠、藍福良(2019)。長照產業人力結構與職場環境問題分析及因應對策研究。勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所。
    楊素珍(2023)。居家服務組織文化對居家照顧服務員工作滿意度與留任意願關係之研究。國立暨南國際大學。
    溫翌君(2023)。豐田生產方式導入對組織文化及組織承諾的影響―以H公司為例。東海大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班。
    陳仲良(2016)。日本長期照顧制度與老人福利服務。臺中市政府社會局(日本長期照顧制度與老人福利服務)。
    葉建鑫(2009)。老人長期照顧機構人力資源管理措施與專業人力之留任意願關係探討。長庚大學醫務管理研究所。
    許靜宜(2018)。長期照顧制度下之人力資源探討。佛光大學未來與樂活產業學系碩士班。
    張芷菁(2022)。教育訓練與組織文化對員工工作績效影響之研究:以 T 公司為例。亞洲大學經營管理學系碩士論文。
    林孟真(2021)。組織文化、真誠領導與留任意願關係之研究-以牙醫聯盟診所為例。銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士論文。
    高鳳霞、李怡盈(2023)。長照機構人員長者支持與留任意願:組織忠誠與工作敬業之中介效果。中華心理衛生學刊,36(2),157-183
    陳曉媛(2020)。居家照顧服務員工作壓力、工作滿意度與離職傾向之研究-以南投市為例。中臺科技大學醫護健康產業管理系碩士班碩士論文。
    宋惠娟、張淑敏(2000)。東部護理之家看護佐留任因素之探討。長期照護期刊,4(2), 42-55。
    羅筱葳(2017)。照顧管理專員工作滿意度與留任意願之相關性研究。臺灣大學護理學研究所碩士論文。
    喬麗華(2017)。醫療機構護理人員留任意願之研究─以某宗教醫院為例。臺灣大學社會科學院研究所碩士論文。
    聯合新聞網(2021)。《長照服務員工時長、壓力大,薪資難以支撐生活》。聯合報。
    經濟日報(2022)。《長期照護工作榮譽感不足,影響從業者留任意願》。經濟日報。

    二、英文部分
    Robbins, S.P. (2001). Organization Behavior. 9thed, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc.
    Osland, J.S., Kolb, D.A., & Rubin, I.M. (2004). Organizational Behavior: An Experiential Approach, 7Ed,Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    Messmer, M. (2001). Capitalizing on corporate culture. The Internal Auditor, 58(5), 38-45.
    Freegard, H., Hoogland, L., & Marquis, R. (2004). Cultures that support caregiver retention in residential aged care.
    Schein, E. H. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership (2nd ed). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Banaszak-Holl, J., Castle, N., Lin, M., Shrivastwa, N., & Spreitzer, G. (2015). The role of organizational culture in retaining nursing workforce. The Gerontologist.
    Ellenbecker, C. H., W. F. Porell, L. Samia, J. J. Byleckie and M. Milburn (2008). ‘Predictors of Home Healthcare Nurse Retention’, Health Policy and Systems, 40 (2): 151-160
    Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). London: Pearson Education.
    Owen, R.G. & Steinhoff, C.R. (1989). Towards a Theory of Organizational Culture. Journal of Educational Administration, 27(3), 6-16.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    107932163
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107932163
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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